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Emperor Nero Notes

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Nero * Became emperor at age 17 in AD54 * Became emperor thanks to Agrippina’s efforts and push for his succession * Adopted son of Claudius * Had a bloodline connection to Augustus * Burrus (PP) and Senaca (tutor) instrumental influence in the transfer of power “highly experienced men” Tacitus * Nero was only an adolescent, the early part of his reign was characterized by direction from these older figures, including Agrippina herself who assisted him in his dictatorship * Agrippina’s involvement diminished over time > eventually into turmoil * Agrippina in beginning: positive relationship, appeared on coins, password optimum mater ‘best of mothers’ to tribune * Declared Claudius a god * Marriages: Octavia – obedient and unhappy wife. Divorced for Poppaea Sabina – controlling and influencing, encouraged death of Agrippina, kicked to death by a drunken Nero. * Early years = good relationship with Senate with efficient functioning – possibly thanks to the assistance of Burrus and Senaca * Early years = positive * Sought to follow the Augustan model * Empire enjoyed a sound government thanks to the guidance of Senaca and Burrus * Improved aqueduct system, ensures grain supply, ensures justice in the provinces, reduced tax, immense variety of entertainment (parties, chariot races, stage + gladiatorial plays) * “introduced his own style of architecture” Suetonius * “generous” Suetonius * Shift in character and leadership on the death of Agrippina whom was accused of treason * Relationship with senate was weakened * Nero lost Burrus and Senaca – Burrus died of illness and Senaca retired * Autocratic leadership * Nero devoted himself to such interests such as horse-racing, singing, acting, dancing, poetry and sexual exploits * Negative influence of Tigellinus over Nero

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