...- July 2011] Employee Development and Its Affect on Employee Performance A Conceptual Framework Abdul Hameed Aamer Waheed Lecturer Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan E-mail: abdulhameed@comsats.edu.pk Abstract Employee is a key element of the organization. The success or failure of the organization depends on employee performance. Therefore, organizations are investing huge amount of money on employee development. This paper analyzes the theoretical framework & models related to employee development and its affect on employee performance. The key variables identifies related to employee development and Employee performance. The further discussion develops a proposed model which explains the relationship between employee development variables (employee learning, skill growth, self directed, employee attitude) and employee performance variable. The employee performance will affect on organizational effectiveness. The paper is divided into three parts. The introductory part provides brief overview related to employee development and its affect on employee performance. The second part analyzes the views and studies of the past researchers related to employee development and employee performance. In the end, paper presents the proposed model along with the discussion and conclusion. Keywords: Employee development, employee performance, organizational effectiveness. Introduction Employee Development is one of the most...
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...Reasons For Appraisal The main objective of an appraisal system is improving the performance of the employee and thus improving organizational performance - an well designed system can help in achieving both. Actually, information gathered through the performance appraisal exercise are potentially valuable for practically all human resource functional areas; therefore, performance appraisal can be used for Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Career Planning and Development, Internal Employee Relations, and Assessment of Employee Potential. Human Resource Planning Human Resource planning is a process where human resource requirements are systematically reviewed to make sure that the number of employees who possess the required skills for the smooth functioning of the organization are available. It includes conduction skills inventories, developing succession plans and acquiring information for further personnel needs. Managers and supervisors decide the employees who are to be promoted, demoted, transferred, laid-off and who would need training. They also assist individuals with career planning and ascertain whether the skills needed in the organization are lacking (www.opm.gov). An appraisal system that is properly constructed profiles the organization’s human resource strengths and weaknesses to support these efforts - data collected over a number of appraisal periods could be used in evaluating if the overall workforce quality...
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...Performance appraisal Performance appraisal is a universal phenomenon in which the organization is making judgment about one is working with and about oneself. It serves as a basic element of effective work performance. Performance appraisal is essential for the effective management and evaluation of staff. It aims to improve the organizational performance as well as individual development. The history of performance appraisal is quite brief. Its roots in the early 20th century can be traced to Taylor's pioneering Time and Motion studies. As a distinct and formal management procedure used in the evaluation of work performance, appraisal really dates from the time of the Second World War - not more than 60 years ago. Performance appraisals have been increasingly implemented by most modern organization as a tool for employee assessment. Performance is an employee's accomplishment of assigned work as specified in the critical elements and as measured against standards of the employee's position. The term “Performance Appraisal” is concerned with the process of valuing a person’s worth to an organization with a view to increasing it. Traditional Appraisal system; Performance appraisal is developed as a simple method of income justification. Appraisal used to decide whether the salary of an individual was justified or not. The decrease or increase in pay depends upon employee’s performance. Modern Appraisal System: Performance appraisal is defined as a structured formal interaction...
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...ASSIGNMENT 1: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Contents Question 1: 1 Question 2 4 Question 2.1 4 Question 2.2 8 Question 3 12 Question 3.1 12 Question 3.2 15 Bibliography 21 List of Figures Figure 1: Model of effective Performance Management Process 5 Figure 2: Steps and Responsibilities in the Career Management Process 9 Figure 3: Strategy - decisions about competition 15 List of Tables Table 1: HR Practices utilized by Marks & Spencer to address strategic needs 17 Question 1: In an industry where competition is intense, developing staff has probably never been so important. By training and developing its staff, discuss how Marks & Spencer is in a position to develop a competitive advantage over its competitors. Introduction A competitive advantage is a superiority that an organization can gain over its competitors by providing the same value at lower prices or charging higher prices for providing greater value through differentiation, Business Dictionary (2015). Grobler et al (2011:9) noted that in the past the focus of Human Resources (HR) was an administrative one (traditional HR) with focus on personnel issues, more recently HR has been recognized as being contributory to the organization’s overall strategy. HR is therefore an integral part of achieving competitive advantage. One such HR practice that enables competitive advantage is in training and development of its staff. Noe et al (2012:98) noted that in the knowledge...
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...Employee Performance Management is a process for establishing a shared workforceunderstanding about what is to be achieved at an organisation level. It is about aligning the organisational objectives with the employees' agreed measures, skills, competency requirements, development plans and the delivery of results. The emphasis is on improvement, learning and development in order to achieve the overall business strategy and to create a high performance workforce. How Annual Appraisals are Different But Part of Performance Management Most organisations have some type of employee appraisal system, and many are experiencing the shortcomings of manual staff evaluation systems. When discussing workforceperformance the most commonly asked question is "How does Performance Management differ from performance appraisals or staff reviews"? Performance Management is used to ensure that employees' activities and outcomes are congruent with the organisation's objectives and entails specifying those activities and outcomes that will result in the firm successfully implementing the strategy (Noe et al. 2000, p.55). An effective Performance Management process establishes the groundwork for excellence by: * Linking individual employee objectives with the organisation's mission and strategic plans. The employee has a clear concept on how they contribute to the achievement the overall business objective, * Focusing on setting clear performance objectives and expectations through the use...
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...Career Development Plan Summary Nicholas P. Szydlek Jr. University of Phoenix HRM 531 August 31, 2010 Amona Blackwell Career Development Plan Summary InterClean and EnviroTech are in a unique position to become industry leaders in the cleaning and health care cleaning industry. The merger of these two leaders provides for the opportunity to offer new solutions based services to its current and future clients. For this merger to be successful and generate the most benefit for the company, the human resources department (HR) has been tasked with creating a new career development plan. This plan is multi faceted and includes job analysis and selection, employee training, performance and career management and employee compensation. As sales and customer service are the customer’s first and continual contacts, HR has focused on this newly merged department to be both test subjects and provide feedback. Job Analysis, Job Description and Specification Combining two individual companies into one industry powerhouse has created the need to evaluate the jobs performed by employees of both companies and develop new job descriptions that will maximize success. This evaluation process is known as job analysis. Anthony, et al. (2002) and Dessler (2003), as quoted by Safdar, Waheed and Rafiq (2010) states “With increasing recognition of the HR-performance linkage, it has been suggested that organizations that actively pursue job analysis as a Human Resources Planning (HRP) strategy...
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...strategic planning in place from management. The purpose of the report will include the Unit’s background, the main causes of high turnover rate, negative effects of turnover, different misconceptions associated with employee turnover, recommendation for curtailing the rate of turnover within the Unit and manage those to increase retention. 1.1 Organisation Background Cancer Care Services at the RBWH is the largest cancer service in Queensland and it’s also one of the largest in Australia (RBWH Research Report 2011). The Service encompasses divisions such as: Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology, Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplant. The BMT Unit offers all treatment modalities for adult bone marrow transplantation. The 86 staff in the Unit comprises: 1 Nurse Unit Manager 2 Nurse Staff Managers 1 Assistant Director 1 Nurse Director. The Nurse Unit Manager manages the staff’s recruiting and rostering within the Unit, while the Nurse Staff Managers manages the staff recruitment within the whole Cancer Care Services line. 2. Description of the Problem Despite Cancer Care Service’s success story, the BMT Unit is facing a serious Human Resource problem: a high turnover rate. With over 13% annual average turnover, the BMT Unit is experiencing loss of key staff and the cost of hiring is impacting on organisation profit and quality patient care. In order to continue providing the best services with the experienced trained staff, prevent employee who are highly...
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... Training and development are one of the major areas of the Human Resource Management functions that are particularly relevant to the effective utilization of human resources of the organization. Hardly any organization these days would disagree with the significance of training influencing the success of an organization. In the world of hi-tech era, Employees are a critical and expensive resource whose retention is essential. The optimization of the employees’ contribution in order to achieve the aims and goals of the company is necessary for company’s growth and effective performance. Most of the leading writers have done the research in this regard. They have strong belief and statistic prove to the importance of training and development for the growth of organization as well as the economy. For example, according to Guest (1997) training and development programs is one of the vital human resource management practices that affects the value of the workforce’s knowledge, capability and skills positively, ultimately consequences are higher on job employee performance and superior organizational performance. Kinnie et al. (2003) state that studies in proofs the existence of strongly positive relationship among HRM practices and organizational performance. Hameed A. and Waheed A. (2011) wrote a research evaluating the theoretical framework and models that are linked with the development of employee and the impact of these models on the performance of employee. The authors stated...
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... I. Introduction: What is Performance Management? II. Purpose of Performance Management System III. Problems identified in Dubai Caterers Performance Management System IV. Advantages and Disadvantages of the current rating scale V. Ten Steps to Solve the current crisis VI. Conclusion and Identification of other problems I. Introduction: What is Performance Management? Performance Management is known as activities that focus on the job performance and evaluates it, precisely it has been defined as “strategic and integrated approach to increasing the effectiveness of organizations by improving the performance of the people who work in them and by developing the capabilities of teams and individual contributors” (Armstrong and Baron,1998). Performance Management is important for any organization as it aids in accomplishing organizational goals because through it employees can only be provided by appropriate and specific feedback to assist their career development and job performance. In addition to that it effectively evaluates employee behaviors with performance of specific objectives consistent with the work unit and organizational strategy. Moreover, performance deficiencies that may hinder accomplishing of organizational goals are addressed through employee development programs that meet the needs of the organization and the market. II. Purpose of Performance Management System Effective Performance Management Systems are hard to implement...
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...Contents Introduction: Performance management system objective: Performance management strategy: Performance management plan: Performance agreement: Goal setting: Psychological contracts Job Description: Coaching and social support: Leadership Engagement appraisal and assessment: Feedback: Employee satisfaction measurement: Introduction: Performance management systems, as set up and administered by HR functions, typically serve to rate the performance of individual employees and shape their behaviour towards superior performance for the next rating period. It plays an important role in evaluating the employee. In this journal I have tried to develop a performance management plan for sales employee in a project based company. Performance management is key to a successful business, but performance management doesn't just happen, nor is it an easy process. The essence of performance management lies in a) knowing the details of what you wish your employees to do and b) evaluating how well they do it. (Leonard, June 10, 2013). Performance metrics are a critical ingredient of performance management, a discipline that aligns performance with strategy. Performance management develops IT to follow up execution of business strategy and help companies to attain their goals. Performance management is step by step process. That involves 1 creating strategy and plans 2. Monitoring the execution of those plans 3. Adjusting activity and objectives to achieve strategic...
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...Tutor Marked Assessment- Submission document 3PRM Supporting Good Practice in Performance and Reward Management |Your Name |Karolina Mehmeti | |HLC Student Number | | |Cohort/Group |November 2014 | |Your Tutor |Lisa Stevens | |Date of Submission |01/11/2015 | |Number of words used in this TMA (discount references and tables, charts and graphs) | | Save this document as Full name, Unit, Cohort, Assessment For example AngelaSample_3PRM_Jan15_Assessment It will be returned as AngelaSample_3PRM_Jan15_Assessment_Feedback CIPD Assessment Activity |Title of unit/s |Supporting Good Practice in Performance and Reward Management | |Unit No/s |3PRM ...
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...Business Report on Fitright Human Resource Management (IADB) A BUSINESS REPORT ON FITRIGHT REPORT Title: Business Report To : CEO of ‘Fitright; INTRODUCTION This is a business report for the Fitright Company based on an Organizational scenario. It is an auto parts supply Company located in Beijing, China. The CEO wants to know the best guidelines for the recruitment and selection process and competent procedures in place of Guanxi practices. The aim of assignment is to provide a practical recommendation to CEO of Fitright for the HRM Activities advantages in response to the questions given in the task areas. As a resource person of HRM, I have mentioned my opinions as an advice to follow best procedure Fitright would achieve and maintain a substantial competitive advantage to become a successful organization. About Human Resource Management (HRM) What is HRM? Human Resource Management (HRM) is an activity of the people who work in the organization. It can be performed by the management and link managers within the organization. It is different organizational functions to be used simple and easy way to employee management solution. The aim of the HRM is to develop the people in a competent way through work. What is Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM)? Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is an organizational functions joining the people about the HRM strategies to the organizational...
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...1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study The effect of training and manpower development on employee’s productivity and organization performance has attracted considerable interest in the analytical and empirical literature. On the whole, human resources management theory has paid considerable attention to this debate; however, the theoretical predictions are ambiguous. Depending on their underlying assumptions, some approaches predict that the performance of an organization is necessarily based on innovative labour force, technology, quality management, and customer satisfaction; while others see training as a tool in the hands of human resources managers to activate and empower the productive base of an organization (Dhamodharan, 2010). Barron and Hagerty (2001) asserted that employee training and manpower development is very vital to job productivity and organization performance, since the formal educational system does not adequately provide specific job skills for a position in a particular organization. While, few individuals may have the requisite skills, knowledge, abilities and competencies needed to fit into a specific job function, some others may require extensive training to acquire the necessary skills to be able to fit in a specific job function and also make significant contribution to the organization’s performance. Guest (2007) asserted that human capital theory provides evidence which indicates that training and education raises the productivity of workers...
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...Performance Management 1 Performance Management and Reward Systems in Context Objectives By the end of this module, you will be able to: explain the concept of performance management; distinguish performance management from performance appraisal; explain the many advantages of and make a business case for implementing a well-designed performance management system; recognise the multiple negative consequences that can arise from the poor design and implementation of a performance management system, which affect all the parties involved – employees, supervisors, and the organisation as a whole; understand the concept of a reward system and its relationship to a performance management system; distinguish between the various types of employee rewards, including compensation, benefits and relational returns; describe the multiple purposes of a performance management system, including strategic, administrative, information, developmental, organisational maintenance and documentation purposes; describe and explain the key features of an ideal performance management system; create a presentation including persuasive arguments in support of an organisation implementing a performance management system, including the purposes that performance management systems serve and the dangers of a poorly implemented system; note the relationship and links between a performance management system and other HR functions including recruitment and selection, training...
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...Performance Appraisal Performance appraisal is concerned with determining how well employees are doing their jobs, communicating that information to employees, agreeing on new objectives and establishing a plan for performance improvement. Performance appraisal, by providing a dynamic link to employee recruitment, selection, training and development, career planning, compensation and benefits, safety and health, and industrial relations, is a vital tool for strategy execution. It signals to managers and employees what is really important; it provides ways to measure what is important; it fixes accountability for behaviour and results; and it helps to improve performance. Finally, it’s necessary to defend the organisation against individuals who legally challenge the validity of management decisions relating to promotions, transfers, salary changes and termination. Performance appraisal may be viewed as an overall measure of organisational effectiveness: organisational objectives are met through the effort of individual employees. If employee performance is improved, the organisation will lift its performance. However, it should be noted that some experts do not accept these assumptions. Performance appraisal typically involves measuring how well an individual employee is doing their job against a set of criteria, providing feedback and creating development plan. The performance process generates information that may be used for administrative purposes and/or developmental...
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