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Employee Turnover

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Assignment on Turnover

CIPD define turnover as:
“Employee turnover refers to the proportion of employees who leave an organisation over a set period (often on a year-on-year basis), expressed as a percentage of total workforce numbers.
Onguri (2007) states that “Managers should control employee turnover for the benefit of the organisation success.” because according to Project magazine replacing an employee “costs a company approximately 1/3 of a new hire’s salary”.
Hrm guide states that:
“There is also a tendency for high proportions of new recruits to leave during the first few months of employment - the so-called 'induction crisis'
Onguri (2007) stated that managers should “(improve existing) policies towards recruitment, selection, induction, training.” If they improve these policies it is possible that they will see lower turnover rates.
The Co-Operative site states that turnover rate in the Co-Operative Food industry in “2008 was 28%” and in “2009 was 21%” they have shown an impressive 7% decrease in turnover. “The Co-operative believes the way to build a successful and co-operative business is to train and develop its employees. To achieve this, it is committed to ensuring, amongst other things, that all employees receive: induction training; an introduction to the co-operative values; the knowledge and skills training to meet the requirements of their job”
By having a good induction system it can reduce turnover as seen in the Co-operative Food sector.
It is important for the business to have a good induction process for the recruit to settle in to the job and get to know the culture of the organisation.
WeiBo (2010) also states that employees will take in to account if “he/she fits with his/her co-workers, group, job, company and culture.” If an employee does not fit in to the culture they will eventually, in time, leave the job for another job where they do fit in to the culture.
Wetfeet states that: “Every work environment has its own culture… if you don't fit in, regardless of how talented you are at your job or what you've accomplished, the chances are strong that you will either derail voluntarily or you will be asked to leave the organization.”
If the employee decided to leave the organisation due to culture then this will contribute to employee turnover.
In conclusion, it is important to have an effective selection process to make sure they are employing the right person for the business. During the selection process they should consider if the candidate could fit in to the businesses culture. Evidence shows that employees will eventually leave for another job if they don’t fit in with the culture.
It is important to have a good induction process to avoid employees leaving within the first few months of being employed this is known as the ‘induction crisis’.
According to CIPD it states that in 2009 that “Labour turnover 16%” in the UK.
The Co-Operative have shown an impressive 7% decrease in employee turnover from the period 2008 to 2009. If they continue with this trend they could achieve the average staff turnover for the UK in the next few years.
Tomlinson (2010) states “the credit crunch has reduced the potential of employee turnover for all companies”
This could be why businesses like the Co-Operative are experiencing lower staff turnover as we are currently in an economic crisis.

Reference List

http://www.projectmagazine.com/planning/57-human-resources/59-the-high-cost-of-employee-turnover-among-project-managers
(Date Accessed: 22ndNovember 2011)

http://www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/factsheets/employee-turnover-retention.aspx
(12th December 2011)

Ongori, H. (2007). A review of the literature on employee turnover. African Journal of Business Management, p49, 50, 51
[ONLINE]
http://academicjournals.org/ajbm/PDF/Pdf2007/Jun/Ongori.pdf (9th December 2011)

WeiBo, Z. Kaur, S. Zhi, T. (2010). A critical review of employee turnover model (1938-. African Journal of Business Management. Vol. 4 (Issue 19), p4152, 4155
[ONLINE]
http://academicjournals.org/ajbm/PDF/pdf2010/29Dec/Zheng%20et%20al.pdf[->0] (12th December 2011)

http://www.co-operative.coop/Corporate/sustainability/2010/downloads/sr2009_Employees.pdf
(15th December 2011)

http://www.hrmguide.co.uk/hrm/chap11/ch11-links3.htm
(15th December 2011)

http://www.wetfeet.com/advice-tools/on-the-job/the-three-main-reasons-a-job-doesnt-work-out
(15th December 2011)

http://www.cipd.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/BF8435AB-6E0E-4AB9-A567-87C4620B9A58/0/Barometer_HR_trends_prospects_2010.pdf
(15th December 2011)

Tomlinson, G. (2010). Building a culture of high employee engagement. Strategic HR Review. Vol. 9 (Issue. 3), p30.
[ONLINE]
http://www.emeraldinsight.com.ergo.glam.ac.uk/journals.htm?issn=1475-4398&volume=9&issue=3&PHPSESSID=u03uej1n485as1hbnbclhs7mj6
(1st January 2012)

Ongori journal is slightly out of date as it was published in 2007. However, his academic journal is still relevant to today on turnover. The Co-operative figures of 2008 and 2009 are slightly out of date too.

[->0] - http://academicjournals.org/ajbm/PDF/pdf2010/29Dec/Zheng

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