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Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch

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Many would argue that the common form of plastic has been one of the most revolutionizing invention of the human existence. Plastic is present in just about every field of view at any given time and the sheer amount of products that contain plastic is frightening. We may not think about how much plastic our race actually uses because it’s so deeply embedded into our lives, for example: during a trip to the grocery store The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is what most describe as a massive pool of trash that has accumulated in the northern Pacific Ocean in between Japan and the United States. The garbage gets caught in the current of the North Pacific Gyre, a series of currents that all rotate in a circle with a very calm centerpoint, and enters …show more content…
It also can be extremely harmful to people. When plastics float in the ocean, they tend to absorb certain chemicals the are present in the water and harmful in small amounts. As chemicals like PCBs, DDT, and PAH get absorbed into plastic they can become concentrated and can cause serious effects like endocrine disruption and cancer causing mutations that can get passed up the food chain. Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) are found in the environment, in both natural and synthetic forms, and can have an effect on the physiological function of the endocrine system, estrogen levels, and hormones. Bisphenol A, a chemical widely used in the production of plastics, is a type of EDC and is released in substantial amounts when plastic is broken down in the ocean. Bisphenol A, or BPA, was found in 95% of 400 adult urine samples. The US and European FDA’s have concluded that the current levels of BPA has no negative health effects; however, BPA has shown its ability to accumulate in reproductive organs (Huo 3). BPA has a very similar makeup to estrogen and “can widely impact the female fertility through multiple pathways,” in turn giving it the ability to tamper with the female reproductive cycle. With almost the entire world contributing to the plastic epidemic that his polluting the Earth’s waters, it was bound to travel all around the globe and even end up on land, where it

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