...He also mentions finding valuable spices to sell and the availability of incalculable gold. The introduction of these goods into European society causes European imperialistic plans because the demand for the good is high, but they are unable to obtain these goods (spices, aloe wood, gold, etc.,) in Europe. On the other hand, the Aztecs do not see anything to be gained from the Europeans after they first encountered them due to the treatment that they received at the hands of the Europeans and the disease that was spread amongst them....
Words: 678 - Pages: 3
...Aubrie Harmon Amanda Crawford English 12B 2, February 2017 Shift in Imperialism From the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century the world was overrun by what is now known as Old Imperialism. European nations sought trade routes with the Far East, explored the New World, and established colonies in North and South America, as well as in Southeast Asia. Some nations even set up colonies on the coast of Africa and China, peacefully trading with the locals. The New Age of Imperialism , beginning in the 1870s, set up the administration of the native areas for the benefit of the colonial power. Great European nations implemented aggressive expansion policies and suddenly the idea of imperialism took on a whole new meaning. This New Age Imperialism...
Words: 777 - Pages: 4
...Cultural Studies Mr. Looi van Kessel, M.A. The English language in Turkey – A case study of linguistic imperialism English is considered to be the world’s lingua franca. It is the most extended language in all kinds of international interactions, including trade, culture, and academia. This is considered to be a factual statement and not a normative one. Certain scholars have considered the rise of English as a positive process in normative terms, while others have critiqued it as a form of imperialism. However, both sides of the argument agree on the principle that English is indeed the global language (Lin and Martin 116). The effects of English linguistic imperialism can be found in a plethora of countries, but they are mostly evident in countries that adopt official language policies to encourage the use of English in order to position themselves closer to the Western world. That is the case of Turkey which has favored English teaching and usage since the late 19th century (Doğançay-Aktuna and Kiziltepe 254-257). Furthermore, this official language policy and its consequences are most noticeable in academia, an environment where English has become an essential tool for participating in the international scientific community. This essay will discuss the case of Turkey as a country that has been directly impacted by English linguistic imperialism, resulting in a struggle between the economic benefits of expanding English usage, and the existence of a nationalist agenda for...
Words: 1974 - Pages: 8
...caused many to fear its continuation. For example, outsourcing has become a popular means of finding cost- effective employment for multi-national corporations; yet has taken away a large amount of jobs from nations that have higher standards of living. A factory worker in the U.S. can’t possibly live off pennies a day like those in Asian countries (Ehrenreich, 2001). Also, there is little regulation in regards in international affairs; which could lead to the spreading of disease, invasive species, and national security issues. Most prevalent however is the loss of individuality amongst people and cultures. In some instances, the culture of the more powerful nation can be so forceful and overbearing that it can be regarded as culturally imperialistic (Bowe, 2007). Imperialism is a negative term that is defined as a geographical relationship in which one nation or...
Words: 1773 - Pages: 8
...Portland State University English 547: Arthurian Literature Tobias Wilms 913944913 Alfred Lord Tennyson's Idylls of the King in the Discourse of Postcolonial Criticism Introduction: Ever since his name was first mentioned by the Welsh monk Nennius in the 9th century, writers modified and applied the great King Arthur's popular legend to convey their various political, religious and social beliefs. The Victorian author Alfred Lord Tennyson followed this tradition exemplarily and enwraped his imperialistic views in the famous Arthurian poem Idylls of the King. The aim of this paper is to accentuate his political and social ideologies from the context and introduce to some of the reactions of postcolonial critics. Idylls of the King, a Piece of Victorian Literature: Especially if Tennyson's Idylls are the first and only piece of Arthurian literature one has read, one can irritatedly ignore its dedication and letter to the royals Albert and Victoria, and simply summarize it as the story of a medieval King, the adventures of his accompanying knights, the fortune of the ladies at his court, and the creation and downfall of his kingdom in twelve books. Those readers, however, who are familiar with the previous versions of Arthurian stories written by Chrétien de Troyes and Thomas Malory, for instance, cannot be satisfied with that. They wonder about Tennyson's framing poems “Dedication” and “To the Queen”, stumble over the changes the author made in his adoption of the Arthurian...
Words: 3566 - Pages: 15
...Thiong’o both Orwell and Thiong’o received the British colonial education. As humans, others' opinions mean a great deal to us, and in "Shooting an Elephant", and “Decolonising the Mind,” they both have one thing in common: English. "Shooting an Elephant" is the story of a British policeman in Moulmein, a city in Burma, that is torn between shooting or not shooting an elephant that has gone ramped. Many people may misinterpret George Orwell's tone in the essay "Shooting an Elephant." People often construe that the story is about Orwell's decision to either shoot the elephant, or to just peacefully observe it until the mahout came to tame the animal. The story is actually about the struggles Orwell faces because of his position "in between" the Burmese and the imperialistic system. Orwell portrays a distinctive amount of irony in this piece of writing because after he reviewed the situation and started this essay, he spotted a lot of irony in the actions between himself, the people of Burma, and the British Empire. Thiong’o gives a powerful image of how British government tries to control the culture of Kenya. In “Decolonising the Mind”, Thiong’o illustrates his childhood: “All the paper were written in English. Nobody could pass the exam who failed the English language paper no matter how brilliantly he had done in the other subjects”(167). This shows that “the language” comes first above all. In their culture, nothing is more important than the language. Why? Thiong’o explains...
Words: 1135 - Pages: 5
...Spanish, English and French Colonial Outline Thesis: Throughout the early period of colonization in America, the three chief colonial powerhouses Spain, England, and France, tackled the issues of royal authority, sources of profit and trading rituals, as well as religious practice and toleration in shockingly different ways with few similarities. Background: As each of these world superpowers arrived in the new world during the 1500s, they were all looking to expand their empire and gain wealth. The Spanish came first and took the most action early. The French and English soon began to experiment in the Americas as well, although the French would only grasp a small portion of valuable land during their campaigns. Political Paragraph: Spanish, French, and English colonial empires had some clear similar political strategies in that this land was theirs for the taking, yet these similarities were shattered by the many other differences in their political policies. ● Spanish and French colonies both totally subservient to the crown, English had some degree of autonomy through salutary neglect. ● Spanish were extremely aggressive towards Indians, English were peaceful when it was good for them, brutal when it wasn't, and the French traded with the Indians and hired them to gather beaver fur under good relations. ● The English colonies grew much faster than the French and Spanish due to loose immigration policies and dedicated colonies. ● English colonies were populated...
Words: 533 - Pages: 3
...sell its beer in Britain under the same “Budweiser” name alongside the Czech brew. In Czechoslovakia, the communist rule ended in 1989, resulting in privatization of many breweries and other government-owned enterprises. Anheuser-Busch wanted to get the opportunity in 1993 by investing in the Budvar and resolving the trademark issue. The Czech response was negative. Because Czechs consider Budweiser as something more than a brand name, a source of their own national pride with its geographic name. Also they don’t like selling off their businesses to Western companies and also they believe their beer is much more superior to Americans’. To win, Anheuser – Busch made huge efforts such as public relations acts, but also it kept its imperialistic intentions and at the end, it broke off the negotiations and implemented a new strategy of suing to win the right to Budweiser name on basis of...
Words: 764 - Pages: 4
...Jane Fairfax’s comment about “human flesh” in Emma is perceived to be a comment on the slave trade by Mrs. Elton, but rather is a statement on “governess trade” (382). Save for that one instance, Austen makes little to no mentions of world affairs outside her county narratives, despite the onslaught of the independence movements in America and France, the Napoleonic Wars, and the beginnings of the British Empire. Though Austen never directly discusses the conquests of her nation, the prevalence of the teatime aesthetic—whether in the morning, as the center of a party, or as a reflective afterthought to dinner—provide a symbol that reflects the increasing strength of Georgian Britain that allowed the importation of tea. In Sense and Sensibility,...
Words: 261 - Pages: 2
...readily to become Christian and also good servants. His description of Taino people shows that this is a positive impact to imperialism because Indigenous people were attached by the goods presented from Christopher Columbus. Christopher Columbus did make some fortune when he landed in the land of Indigenous people. Shakespeare was in praise of England. In the speech, this was written; “ this blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England”. The line in this speech shows how Shakespeare basically loved England for its beauty and importance. But this was from his point of view. At the time, England was overpowering other countries which made him like England more. Shakespeare was an english poet anyways, he was not an imperialist even though he was on the side of the imperialistic people. That is why he is still for...
Words: 501 - Pages: 3
...History of International Relations – HIR THE ESSAY Student Name: Hoang Phuong Student ID: DVB07- 0097 - 2014 Tutor: Prof. John Welfield Topic: Why did the leaders of the Meiji government in Japan decide to construct a great empire in Asia? Analyse the implementation of Japan’s Imperial Grand Strategy during the Meiji, Taisho and early Showa eras (i.e 1868 – 1945). Why did Japan’s imperial project end in disaster? What lessons can be draw? Word count (excluding references): 3857 The world in 19th century had seen the breakdown and collapse of numerous empires and kingdoms of Europe and Asia: first The Holy Roman Empire in 1806, then the defeat of Waterloo (1815) - which marked the end of Napoleonic Era, moreover, 19th century also witnessed the decline of the Ottoman Empire. On the other hand, this paved the way for other nations like England, France, Russia or China, to rise as new powers. During that time, Japan had dynamic political changes - the hundred-years-peace concreted by the Tokugawa Shogunate could not last any longer as the spread of Western imperialism was becoming larger in Asia. Therefore, the government of the Meiji realized that: Japan should become an Empire and emerge as the paramount Asian power along with her European counterparts, to maintain the balance of power so as to develop its national interests–...
Words: 4364 - Pages: 18
...subsequently modernised India in terms of rail networking, electricity and infrastructure. Source R suggests that issue of inequality is prevalent as the Indians “despised the local British”… implying the Indians already developed an element of dislike for the British people. Thus the term “despised” portrays the negative attitude towards the British and essentially the unwillingness of adopting the ways of the British culture in to their own. The origins of this source could be questioned as it was written from unknown Indian’s perspective (1951), after India’s independence in 1947. Nirad Chaudhuri recalls his childhood spent in Calcutta. He explains that he wasn’t interested in “hobnobbing with the English in India” this in effect enforces the idea of the Indians not liking the English as socialisation was limited as well....
Words: 1056 - Pages: 5
...Britain was the greatest state all over the world. A great part of English books addresses us how colonialist England was to involve and settle in the possessed nations. Its occupation was as a consequence of a lot of oppressions. It was a harsh nation, and the official powers thus rehearsed surveillance exercises on fields. They were pleased and flashy of their government and they accomplished and fulfilled their settler missions in numerous parts of the world by help of their dedicated spy operators and agents as the youthful intelligence officer Kim. This novel is the best novel about English India, and a breathtaking standout amongst the most stunning stories of Espionage, Rudyard Kipling's Kim distributed in 1901. Kim turned...
Words: 1159 - Pages: 5
...Zenith Shrestha Kelly Tharp English 190 21st March, 2011 Downfall of Monarchy in Nepal Once declared “The most peaceful country in the world”- Nepal, is now facing the extreme political crisis ever in its history. It dates back to the Maoist’s insurgency from 1996 to the Royal Massacre and ultimate downfall of monarchy from the country. Maoist, in the name of maintaining equality among the poor and the rich, started a digression of no reason, which resulted in the war among the Royal Nepal Army and the Maoist Army. Then after, it feels like somebody put an evil eye on our peace. When one thinks of the cause of this major disappointment, everybody laments on the day, June 1, 2001. June 1, 2001 goes down to be the saddest day in the history of Nepalese politics. It was the day when the most loved, most respected personality in Nepal of all time, King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, was gunned down along with his family members. This day is the day that every Nepali remembers and weeps considering the political crisis that has been occurring in the past few years. During these 10 years after the massacre, there were some moments of hope of everlasting peace in Nepal. However, most of the times, Nepalese are being overshadowed by the danger of losing their identity in the world. The entire major crisis in Nepal began with the “Royal Massacre”. Moreover this is supposed to be the first and major step in the downfall of monarchy in Nepal. It was June 1, 2001 at 9:15 p...
Words: 2434 - Pages: 10
...Bayeux Tapestry Experience Keith Walls Professor Jacqueline Trussell Humanities 111 Nov 23 2014 Dear Family, I was just writing you to let you know that the Battle of Hastings is over and we will be able to come home soon, the enemy has been steadily retreating. My cause has been great and I believe I have been able to honor our family name. Let it be known that as a Norman soldier, the Battle of Hastings was one of the most successful and memorable battles that I ever participated in. Since I have volunteered for the war, we have spent the days working hard in the preparation of the ships we were going to be using to sail across the channel. It seemed like every day there were more and more soldiers arriving to help and fight for the cause. To keep the soldiers organized and working efficiently Duke William separated us into groups that would work on the ships, another group would work on weapons at the armory and another group would gather supplies needed for the journey and this battle. As the days past I became more anxious to go to battle, not sure if it was the smell of fresh cut wood or seeing the ships being built or seeing the magnificent weapons that were being crafted and stock piled. I know that the men I am with will fight to the death, we are a brotherhood...
Words: 984 - Pages: 4