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Environmental Affects on Health

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Environmental Affects on Human Health

Principles of Health and Wellness/SCI 162

October 25, 2012
Yolonda Agnew

While there are many things we do daily to keep ourselves healthy, many environmental factors can adversely affect our health: the air we breathe, the land we live on, and the water we drink. Bad air quality can irritate our eyes, throat, and nose, cause breathing problems, aggravating asthma and other respiratory problems. In addition, breathing bad air for extended periods can cause more severe health problems, such as heart disease, and can increase the chance of developing cancer. The elderly and young children and people with health problems are affected more often from bad air quality than healthy adults. While the United States is among the safest water in the world, we are still at risk. Any substance that leaks into the soil can enter the water supply; polluting the water, causing us to become ill. Drinking polluted water can cause stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. There are times when communities in the United Sates will issue boil-water alerts, asking residence to boil their water before using it to cook or drink, showing that our drinking water is at risk and can become infected. A large amount of the pollution that ultimately infects our water starts out polluting the land we live on. Soil pollution can be the cause of many illnesses, starting with headaches, fatigue, skin or eye irritation, and headaches. With more serious soil pollution causing kidney and liver damager, cancer, and nervous system damage. While exposure to contaminated soil is less problematic than being exposed via air or water, it can have a serious affect on children, who play in and around the ground, putting them at higher risk.

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