...Equine Therapy November 2014 Equine assisted therapy is a means to promote personal, physical, emotional, and mental growth in a child that is otherwise therapy resistant. In an Autistic child who is non-verbal, has poor social skills, and is inflexible with routines and schedules, Equine assisted therapy is a big step towards personal growth. When a child participates in Equine therapy they learn a sense of responsibility by learning how to properly care for and clean up after the horses. They develop a sense of belonging, of feeling like they finally fit in somewhere because they are constantly surrounded by the same people, who don't make fun of them, and are in a way just like them. Gradually and continuously participating in this type of therapy gives a child a humongous self-esteem boost because once they are able to conquer the ability to control an animal that is ten times their size, in their mind they are able to conquer and overcome anything that's thrown in front of them. It has been proven that when a child who is autistic or has disabilities engages in Equine assisted therapy, their communication, overall physical and behavioral skills increase dramatically. For example, for a child who has physical disabilities, riding a horse tremendously improves balance, coordination, sensory motor skills and posture. "Being on the horse has improved her sense of balance tremendously. At one time she had to think about sitting up, and if she relaxed she would begin to...
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...As I venture into my academic career in the equestrian program at William Woods University there is a multitude of different goals and perceptions that I have created for myself. Those goals will further my development as an individual stepping into the equestrian industry as a new professional. The three main goals of mine are to improve my knowledge base in both fundamentals of riding as well as anatomy, physiology, and behavior of horses. To better understand the dynamics of the equine industry and the role a professional plays in the equine industry. Finally, the most important goal is to generate those invaluable connections across the equine business with all sorts of diverse trainers, amateurs and others with a concentration in...
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...Eastern Equine Encephalitis Jennifer Walker University of Phoenix HCS/457 H. Steiner September 12, 2011 CONTENTS List of Tables 3 Summary Error! Bookmark not defined. References 7 List of Tables Website Review |Website |Website Information Type |Type of Surveillance: |Data changes over time: |Identify two interventions | |Local website:http://www.co.oswego.ny.us/ |Update on spraying, FAQ’s, prevention |One confirmed death |Increase of tested |DEET repellent, oil of | | | | |mosquito’s positive for |lemon/ eucalyptus | | | | |virus | | |Local website: |Investigation, intervention education, research |Monitoring Rochester |No cases in county yet |Link to New York Department| |http://www.monroecounty.gov/health-diseases.php#SexuallyTransmi|handles all communicable diseases |area health data | |of health for interventions| |tted | ...
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...Cortni Volkman AGR 315 Equine Lameness and Biomechanics Proper evaluation of equine lameness is a coveted and valuable practice to maintain the health and integrity of working horses at any level in any discipline. However, lameness can be a tricky to pinpoint and treat, and it takes years of practice to become skilled in lameness evaluation. Dr. Hicks is a well-qualified veterinarian from Paducah, KY, with the reputation and proven skills to be able to successfully diagnose lameness and offer several treatment plans and options. He is also trained in acupuncture and chiropractic treatment. The horse used for evaluation was Pablo, a 15 year old Thoroughbred gelding used mostly for jumping and hunt seat riding. He was presented to be assessed...
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...Equine Assisted Psychotherapy The Benefits of Horses in Non-Traditional Therapy In the last few decades Animal-Assisted Therapy, or (AAT) has become more widely accepted and practiced as a tool in psychiatric medicine, as there are many positive effects on humans. One of the most beneficial subdivisions of Animal-Assisted Therapy is Equine Assisted Psychotherapy or (EAP) where patients are paired up with licensed therapists and equine specialists to conduct individual therapy sessions using the horse. Patients who use Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy learn about themselves, and process behaviors, feelings and patterns. Many EAP programs chose to pair patients with horses who always display similar personalities to help create a better mutual...
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...Tania Ervin Sandra Tebbe RESC 13 October 2014 Animals as Co-Therapists Using animals as co-therapists' has become a very common therapy method in today's society. Animals such as cats, dogs, and more commonly, horses, have made a huge impact on children, teens, and adults with communication and social issues. Incorporating the use of an animal, for example, showing them how to correctly clean up after an animal and how to properly care for and feed an animal, shows them a sense of responsibility. When a person who has social and communication issues is put in an environment with a horse, who can otherwise sense when something is wrong with their rider, a special bond is created. Within this relationship think of the horse as the therapist and the rider as the patient. As the rider gets more comfortable with the horse, they start to open up more. The horse becomes more of their bestfriend than their "therapist". This shows that using animals as co-therapists' can be helpful in more ways than one. Because horses are such sensitive animals, they require patience, a sense of understanding, and of course care. During the process of teaching a someone how to properly take care of a horse, they learn their feeding schedules, how to pick up and clean up after them, and how to brush and keep up with their coats and manes. For those who are incapable of showing a sense of responsibility, this shows them a somewhat lenient agenda to where they adapt to a consistent pattern...
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...Western Equine Encephalitis / Encephalomyelitis Put Your Name Here Veterinarian Assistant Program, Module 7 Put Your College Here Put Your Teacher Here Table of Contents Title Page…………………….…………………………..……………………………….…1 Table of Contents…………………………….……..…………………………..…………...2 Abstract………………………….………...…………………………………..………….…3 What is a good description of Western Equine Encephalitis?................................................4 What kind of disease is it and how does the disease work?...................................................4 When was Western Equine Encephalitis Discovered / History?............................................4 Which animals/species/age group are at risk for Western Equine Encephalitis?..................5 What diseases can WEE be confused or misdiagnosed for?.................................................5 What are the symptoms of Western Equine Encephalitis?....................................................5 Is Western Equine Encephalitis treatable and what is the treatment?...................................6 Is Western Equine Encephalitis zoonotic?............................................................................6 Why is Western Equine Encephalitis relevant to our local environment?............................6 Is Western Equine Encephalitis preventable and what are the preventions?........................7 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………....8 References / Bibliography…………………………………………………………………9 Appendix A………………………………………………………………………………...
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...Eastern Equine Encephalitis An Overview of the Disease Kelly Cammiso Public Health 101 Professor Brown May 10, 2013 Abstract In recent years, Eastern Equine Encephalitis has made national headlines in the media. Although it is rare, the disease has devastating effects, especially the encephalitic form of the disease. The purpose of this literature is to provide an overview of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus. History, geographical data, epidemiology, etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, mortality rates and prevention will be discussed respectively. History and Geographical Data According the Centers for Disease Control, the first human case of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus (EEEV) was discovered in 1938 in Massachusetts. Devastatingly, thirty children died from the disease. Another case was reported by Nathanial Reade, author of “The War on Mosquitoes,” about a girl who lived in Dover, Massachusetts in 1982. Lisa Healy was only 14 when she came down with EEE. It started with flu-like symptoms and then on a Saturday afternoon her parents became increasingly alarmed and took her to the hospital. After a seizure that occurred that night, she went into a coma for two and a half months. Finally, she came out of it but was partially paralyzed. Currently, she needs 24 hour care and is developmentally somewhere between a two and five year old (Reade, 2001) The disease is somewhat rare, but has made a comeback throughout the past ten years. Coinciding epidemics...
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...respiratory activity leads to an increase in cardiovascular activity. The primary role of the heart is to pump oxygenated blood throughout the body. When exercising the skeletal muscles require more oxygen to aid in metabolic processes and the heart has to beat harder and faster to ensure the muscles have sufficient oxygen. The aims and objectives of this practical experiment were to record the effects of exercise or work on cardiovascular parameters and to record the effects of exercise on body temperature. The cardiovascular parameters measured in this lab include, heart rate (HR), blood pressure (systolic and diastolic), duration of the PR segment and RR interval. Materials and Methods: The materials and methods were followed as per EQ4058 Equine Exercise Physiology Practical Manual, Lab 4 the Effect of Exercise on the Human Cardiovascular System. Results: Table 1 shows the results obtained when group b measured the cardiovascular values of a subject at rest, after 5 minutes exercise, after 10 minutes exercise, after 15 minutes exercise, after 5 minutes post pull and 10 minutes post pull up. The values measured in this experiment include the heart rate, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, the mean arterial pressure, temperature, duration of the PR segment and the...
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...Equine Assisted Therapy By: Ashley M. Lorenc An ancient Greek sage once said, "The outside of a horse is the best thing for the inside of man." Hippocrates echoed that sentiment when he spoke of "ride rhythm" (Bliss). I have found there is an unspoken magic that horses posses when it comes to healing human beings. This experience is something that could never be taught or reached in a “talk” therapy session. The primary objective of Equine Assisted Therapy at Helping Hands Therapeutic Riding Center is rehabilitation, but it is also there to provide mental, physical, and social stimulation. The children love coming out to ride. It is amazing seeing an unresponsive child get on a horse and 45 minutes later have a totally different personality. Some of the children are more challenging to work with than others. Their attention spans can be short so keeping them focused and entertained can be difficult. One patient we had was a girl about age 12. While on the horse she would talk in song, in a soft tone. She loved being on the horse. When the therapist would tell her left and right she would start to respond and move the reigns. Every child has their own personalities and their own needs. Each child is matched with a horse depending on those needs. This takes great patience for all the participants. Safety is essential. That is why I am there. I volunteer to walk next to the horse, to control the horse, and to monitor the rider through the lesson. The therapist...
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...Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) is a common neurologic disease of horses in the Americas; it has been reported in most of the contiguous 48 states of the USA, southern Canada, Mexico, and several countries in Central and South America. In other countries, EPM is seen sporadically in horses that previously have spent time in the Americas. Etiology and Epidemiology Most cases of EPM are caused by an Apicomplexan protozoan, Sarcocystis neurona. Horses are infected by ingestion of S neurona sporocysts in contaminated feed or water. The organism undergoes early asexual multiplication (schizogony) in extraneural tissues before parasitizing the CNS. Because infectious sarcocysts are only rarely formed, the horse is considered an aberrant, dead-end host for S neurona. Like other Sarcocystis spp, S neurona has an obligate predator-prey life cycle. The definitive (predator) host for S neurona in the USA is the opossum (Didelphis virginiana). Opossums are infected by eating sarcocyst-containing muscle tissue from an infected intermediate (prey) host and, after a brief prepatent period (probably 2–4 wk), infectious sporocysts are passed in the feces. Nine-banded armadillos, striped skunks, raccoons, sea otters, Pacific harbor seals, and domestic cats have all been implicated as intermediate hosts; however, the importance in nature of each of these species is unknown. Sporadic cases of EPM are associated with Neospora hughesi, an organism closely related to S neurona. The natural...
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...movement of horses for physical, occupational, or speech therapy, and this has been used to treat motor and sensory issues associated with cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis and stroke. Even though horses have been used for physical therapy since the fifth century, the hippo-therapy wasn’t established until the 1960s. But, there are many more ways therapy horses are the best this is through a system called equine-assisted psychotherapy. Equine-assisted psychotherapy is a type of experiential psychotherapy that uses them to help...
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...Deciding Factors on Equine Competitions Are you in a position to decide which discipline is right for you, in the field of Equine competition? Western Pleasure horses and Hunt Seat horses are the same usually in primary care ,but their competitions and how they are judged are very different. Let’s see if we can define which would be better for your interest. Western Pleasure horses use some of the same movements as the Hunt Seat horse but are usually preferred to be slower in speed, and a more collective flowing movement, using a flat footed four beat walk, a slow two beat diagonal gait with a level topline when they jog, and their lope is fluid relaxed, smooth natural stride considerably slower than the Hunt Seat horse. The Hunt Seat horse should convey a long flowing, ground covering stride with some degree of impulsion. For their trot, it is a two beat gait that stays collected, ground covering, and engages the hindquarters causing a longer sweeping stride, with front legs sweeping out in front of the nose. Their canter is a natural three beat gait movement similar to the ‘western lope” but more fluid ground covering and with more speed while maintaining a level topline and a sweeping balanced motion. They are to be extremely cleaned and well groomed. They are expected to be whisker free and no unnecessary hair is to be apparent. They usually both have a clipped path behind their ears called a “bridle path” their ears are to be shaven on the insides...
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...This study will cover the equine cardiovascular and the musculoskeletal systems in the equine. In which shall be included a discussion on the effects of each system during different levels of exercise. Cardiovascular system The equine cardiovascular system is designed in a particular way, to ensure optimal transport of oxygen from the upper respiratory tract to the rest of the organs and body tissues and to maintain a regular blood pressure (Evans & Rose, 1988) Marlin and Nankervis, in 2002, stated that “the blood vessels form two main circuits known as systemic and pulmonary circulations”. The systemic circulation refers to the blood going from the left hand side of the heart, to all the organs and tissues, and then back to the right hand...
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...Over 100,00 horses on average are sent across our borders to be slaughtered each year (“The Facts About Horse Slaughter”). The fact that people think it is okay to cruelly treat equine is frowned upon and will never be embraced (¨Ḧorse Slaughter¨). A 2012 national poll found that 80 percent of Americans are against horse slaughter (“The Facts About Horse Slaughter”). The Equine Advocates movement to not only stop the United States from sending horses beyond our borders but to end this inhumane practice all together should be supported. A huge reason why you should support the Equine Advocates movement is because horse slaughter promotes the inhumane treatment of horses. Even though United States plants are no longer in operation, kill buyers continue to buy and haul as many horses as possible around the country to slaughterhouses that have now relocated to Mexico and Canada (“Horse Slaughter”).Equines suffer long before they get to their slaughterhouse destination; Transport conditions for example, horses are crammed into overcrowded stock trailers with other horses which are not suitable for horses (height, length), journeys often lasting 24 hrs or more, deprived of food, water, and rest (“Horse...
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