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Es 260 Critical Thinking Assignment 1

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ES 260 – Race and Sports: Critical Thinking Writing Assignment One.

The National Football League, most commonly referred to as the NFL, is a $163 billion- dollar professional sports juggernaut that is historically and presently under scrutiny for their league’s diversity policies and practices, especially when it comes to the hiring practices of the integral position of head coach. Frederick “Fritz” Pollard was the first black coach hired in NFL history in 1921 when he was named co-coach of the Akron Pros (at the time, they belonged to the American Professional Football Association). 70 years passed before another black head coach was able to roam the sidelines and lead a professional football organization. Head Coach, Art Shell, of the (then) Oakland …show more content…
(The American Football League and National Football merged in 1970 to form the modern-day NFL) (Greer, 2022) The NFL has made monumental outward facing strides by developing policies, procedures, committees, and relationships (NFL Operations, 2024). But the league and individual organizations are still having to overcome multiple factors such as institutional racism, stakeholder expectations, organizational cultures, and, social and personal biases of the owners and decision makers that will develop, support and promote more head coaches of color. (Cunningham, 2021) The NFL has made great strides in the implementation of policies, procedures and committees in the attempt to increase the numbers of minority head coaches. The NFL implemented the Rooney Rule (named after long-time Pittsburgh Steeler Owner Art Rooney) in 2003 based off of recommendations of the Workplace Diversity Committee. The new policy originally required teams with a head coach vacancy to interview one or more diverse candidate(s) before the final hire was decided upon. (NFL Operations, 2024) Since the inception of the

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