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Essay On Statins

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Abstract - This paper explores the detailed information on what are statins, uses, side-effects, contraindications, latest research and ways to reduce the intake of statins.
In the present days, many a time we tend to hear people saying “I have high cholesterol”, my cholesterol levels are high!!What is cholesterol and why is it dangerous if its high, and what is its relation to Statins? Cholesterol is an oil-based substance, that does not mix with the blood, which is water-based. There are two types of cholesterol - LDL (low-density lipoproteins, bad cholesterol) and HDL (high-density lipoproteins, good cholesterol). Every individual should try to maintain good HDL cholesterol and low LDL levels with a healthy diet and moderate exercise, if not the cholesterol tends to increase and lead to accumulate in the blood vessels of the heart, forming plaques along the walls of the heart and causing narrowing of the blood vessels leading to decreased blood flow to the heart and gradually leading to increased blood pressure which causes stroke, heart attacks and eventually death. (MacGill, M & Murrell, D. 2017, July 20) …show more content…
Statins are the group of drugs which are used for reducing cholesterol levels in the blood. They are mainly indicated for patients who have high levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) in blood. Statins act by blocking the enzyme HMG CO-A reductase, which is essential for cholesterol production in the liver. So, how statins actually work are they tend to digest any cholesterol in the walls of the arteries of greater blood vessels especially those supplying the heart, thereby rupturing any plaques along the walls of the arteries supplying the heart and increasing blood flow to the heart, thus counteracting heart attacks, strokes, etc. (Brody.B.2012,

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