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Ethics in Financial Reporting

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Assignment #6

10. Create your own “financial shenanigan” and explain how it might work. Do not use the shenanigans described by Schilit. A “financial shenanigan” is the act or practice of buying and selling securities on a portfolio immediately before a report is due in order to make the portfolio look more profitable than it has been. For example, as the industrial sector portfolio manager of Fordham’s Student Managed Investment Fund I will sell stocks that have performed poorly (i.e. Deere & Company and J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc.) and buy stocks that have performed well (i.e. Caterpillar Inc.). As a result, window dressing will make the portfolio look more attractive to prospective investors, which in turn makes me, the industrial portfolio manager, look more successful.

19. Who is responsible for earnings management? Is it top management that instigates the practice? Or, is it the accountants, who may go along with recording and reporting such transactions? Or is it the auditors, who do not discover or look the other way and ignore the effects of transactions on the financial statements? Be sure to discuss the ethical obligations of each group in answering the question. I believe that the accountants and auditors are responsible for earnings management because the public relies on the integrity and strong ethical values of accounts and auditors to ensure that the financial statements are accurate and reliable and that the statements include all the information investors and creditors need to know to make informed decision on investments. (Mintz and Morris 324). As a result, accountants who may go along with recording and reporting such transactions and the auditors who do not discover or look the other way and ignore the effects of transactions on the financial statements are disregarding their ethical obligations as a CPA. Top

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