...UNDERSTANDING RURAL DISTRIBUTION A study about the sales and distribution network in rural India SALES AND DISTRIBUTION 4th October, 2009 Group BH Aseem Rastogi – 32235 Stuti Sinha – 32296 Aditi Uppal – 32301 Pratik Kamble – 32303 Sakshi Arora – 32304 Saurabh Ghosh - 32305 Understanding Rural Distribution 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 4 5 8 INTRODUCTION INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED VISIT TO KIRANA STORES PRODUCT AVAILABILITY AT KIRANA STORES 9 13 14 ROLE OF MEDIA AND OPINION LEADERS CONCLUSION 2 Understanding Rural Distribution 2009 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The rural population in India is large and accounts for about 75% of the total population, which accounts for about 700 million people. Rural markets obviously also generate a great part of the country's income. Rural markets are growing more rapidly than urban markets. In fact for many products, the rural market accounts for almost as much as 70% of the national demand. Some of the important features or characteristics of Rural Marketing in India Economy are being listed below OPPORTUNITIES • • • • • • Employment in rural areas is getting better which has increased the disposable income for the average rural household. This leads to demand of products The demand burst in the rural market is also attributed to the fact that it has not been exploited and there is a lot of untapped potential in it These markets are large and also very diverse and therefore the opportunities...
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...Chapter 13 Intention to create legal relations ‘Honour’ clauses: not entered into as formal agreement. expressly intention: consider term expressly and clearly state the parties intention. Implied intention: the courts have to determine objectively whether the parties intended the agreement to be legally enforceable. Society agreement: ones made b/w friends or acquaintances.. other domestic agreement: voluntary agreement, commercial or business agreement. Government contract,AD, 1. Trevey v Grubb (1982) social 中奖一人独吞A three person syndicate won in the lottery. The ticket was in the name of D, who refused to share the prize. This was a social agreement. The nature of the agreement betw. parties was that they must have agreed that it would be enforced in the event of them winning. Thus, there was a contract and P was entitled to share of the winning in proportion to her contribution. 2. Balfour v Balfour [1912] domestic 成功拒绝付生活费D left apart with his wife, and promises to pay $30 a month. But he refused to continue pay. This was a domestic arrangement ‘bcs. the parties did not intend that they should be attended by legal consequences’. At the time the agreement was made the courts did not consider that the marriage had broken down. 3. Merritt v Merritt [1970] family 离婚,但是还要给利息The D left his wife. The parties reached an agreement whereby the D was to transfer his interest in the jointly owned matrimonial home to P. P should succeed, bex. the parties are separated. The agreement...
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...Ethnicity, Identity and Public Policy Critical Perspectives on Multiculturalism David Bromell Institute of Policy Studies Ethnicity, Identity and Public Policy Critical Perspectives on Multiculturalism David Bromell Institute of Policy Studies First printed in 2008 Institute of Policy Studies School of Government Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington © Institute of Policy Studies ISBN 158 IPS/Pub/978-1-877347-26-9 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced without the permission of the Institute of Policy Studies. Copy editor: Belinda Hill Cover design: Milne Printers Ltd Printed by Milne Printers Ltd Contents List of Tables iv List of Figures iv List of Boxes iv Foreword v Acknowledgments and Disclaimer ix Part One: Introduction and Context of Inquiry 1 Introduction 2 New Zealand Context 3 21 Part Two: Communitarian Responses to Liberalism Introduction to Part Two 61 3 Civic Republicanism: Michael Sandel 63 4 The Politics of Recognition: Charles Taylor 83 Part Three: Multiculturalism Introduction to Part Three 105 5 Multicultural Citizenship: Will Kymlicka 107 6 Common Citizenship in a Multicultural Society: Bhikhu Parekh 151 Part Four: Critical Responses to Multiculturalism ...
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...62118 0/nm 1/n1 2/nm 3/nm 4/nm 5/nm 6/nm 7/nm 8/nm 9/nm 1990s 0th/pt 1st/p 1th/tc 2nd/p 2th/tc 3rd/p 3th/tc 4th/pt 5th/pt 6th/pt 7th/pt 8th/pt 9th/pt 0s/pt a A AA AAA Aachen/M aardvark/SM Aaren/M Aarhus/M Aarika/M Aaron/M AB aback abacus/SM abaft Abagael/M Abagail/M abalone/SM abandoner/M abandon/LGDRS abandonment/SM abase/LGDSR abasement/S abaser/M abashed/UY abashment/MS abash/SDLG abate/DSRLG abated/U abatement/MS abater/M abattoir/SM Abba/M Abbe/M abbé/S abbess/SM Abbey/M abbey/MS Abbie/M Abbi/M Abbot/M abbot/MS Abbott/M abbr abbrev abbreviated/UA abbreviates/A abbreviate/XDSNG abbreviating/A abbreviation/M Abbye/M Abby/M ABC/M Abdel/M abdicate/NGDSX abdication/M abdomen/SM abdominal/YS abduct/DGS abduction/SM abductor/SM Abdul/M ab/DY abeam Abelard/M Abel/M Abelson/M Abe/M Aberdeen/M Abernathy/M aberrant/YS aberrational aberration/SM abet/S abetted abetting abettor/SM Abeu/M abeyance/MS abeyant Abey/M abhorred abhorrence/MS abhorrent/Y abhorrer/M abhorring abhor/S abidance/MS abide/JGSR abider/M abiding/Y Abidjan/M Abie/M Abigael/M Abigail/M Abigale/M Abilene/M ability/IMES abjection/MS abjectness/SM abject/SGPDY abjuration/SM abjuratory abjurer/M abjure/ZGSRD ablate/VGNSDX ablation/M ablative/SY ablaze abler/E ables/E ablest able/U abloom ablution/MS Ab/M ABM/S abnegate/NGSDX abnegation/M Abner/M abnormality/SM abnormal/SY aboard ...
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...Advertising, Promotion, and other aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications Terence A. Shimp University of South Carolina Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States Advertising, Promotion, & Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications, 8e Terence A. Shimp Vice President of Editorial, Business: Jack W. Calhoun Vice President/Editor-in-Chief: Melissa S. Acuna Acquisitions Editor: Mike Roche Sr. Developmental Editor: Susanna C. Smart Marketing Manager: Mike Aliscad Content Project Manager: Corey Geissler Media Editor: John Rich Production Technology Analyst: Emily Gross Frontlist Buyer, Manufacturing: Diane Gibbons Production Service: PrePressPMG Sr. Art Director: Stacy Shirley Internal Designer: Chris Miller/cmiller design Cover Designer: Chris Miller/cmiller design Cover Image: Getty Images/The Image Bank Permission Aquistion Manager/Photo: Deanna Ettinger Permission Aquistion Manager/Text: Mardell Glinski Schultz © 2010, 2007 South-Western, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—except as may be permitted by the license terms herein. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer &...
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