...being un-supervised. Other people in the community speed over the limit posted and children play there and may be hit or injured. Even though the children play in the street it cause a safety risk to drivers that don’t speed or drive wreck less do to the children running in and out of the streets without looking for cars. The children are our future and they need to be protected. When a person is looking to buy a future home they want to see a nice neighborhood that looks respectable and not as if it’s a bad neighborhood. The appearance of a home in my belief can say a lot about the people who live there. Someone who takes care of their home for example pressure washing, not trash in yard, paint nicely applied. Also there are some resident that don’t have the money but the residents should do as much as they can. To give an example of this a resident in my neighborhood has fixed the garage door which is tilted half way closed and it’s not very appealing. The appearance of a residents lawn as well as home its self make a community. A yard or lawn care should at the minimum have the grass mowed. The plants should be not over grown or deceased. Living in Florida the grass isn’t always...
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...The poor people usually depends of this places for basic things like food or sleep,without that help some of them don`t survive winter. Most of these institutions exist thanks to donations made it by average people and not government assistance. Every day there is more people living on the streets and the help is simply not enough, even when these kind of institutions exist. The people which suffer of poverty even when we see them like a kind of dog in the street, they are human and they want a decent life like normal people. Is normal to say that those poor people are living on the streets by their own choice, but like I said before, that is ignorance. That people suffer a lot of things, even things that we never going to feel, for example the hungry . The sad of these situations is that most of these people is...
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...Introduction Surveys and experiments can prove to be an extremely valuable tool that organizations can use to gain pertinent information. In order to effectively utilize these tools firms must pay careful attention to the design, methodology, and ethical issues of the experiment chosen. Among these issues are variables in conducting experiments with human subjects, design elements affecting the accuracy of the experiment, and questions of methodology. The information below addresses each of these concerns and describes how experiments can become a valuable tool for organizations to plan for the future. Question 9.4 – Ethical Problems in Conducting Experiments with Human Subjects After choosing the experimental design, the researcher must then select and assign participants for the study. According to Cooper and Schindler (2014), participants selected for an experiment should be members of the population in which the researcher wishes to make interpretations about. When choosing to conduct experiments with humans as the main subjects, researchers should be aware of various ethical concerns that may arise. When ethical problems are debated in the research design process, most people often think first about defending the rights of the participant. Whether observations are taken from an interview, survey, or an experiment, the participant has many rights that need to be protected during the research process. As discussed in the text, research must be designed in a way...
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...methods that can be used to carry out primary research, these are: • Observation • Surveys • E-marketing research • Focus groups • Panels • Field trials • Piloting 1.1.1 Observation This is a cost effective way of collecting data that involves simply watching and recording what happens. The amount of time required to collect data using this method depends on what needs to be done to set up the observation, as well as carry it out and analyse the results. Observation is more suitable for collecting quantitative data rather than qualitative data, this is because this type of method is usually undetected, it records what people actually do. If people are aware that their views and behaviour are being noted, they may be encouraged to act differently and in a certain way, this can then create a more favourable impression of themselves. Observation can only help to reveal what people do, the lack of interaction means that it cannot establish reasons for their reactions or actions. 1.1.2 Surveys Surveys are used to gather primary date either qualitative date or quantitative data. These are often based on a representative group or sample of people, if the number of potential respondents is very large. There are different ways of conducting a survey, the method chosen depends on the type and amount of information needed, as well as the cost and ease of obtaining it. 1.1.2.1 Face-to-face surveys These involve using trained interviewers to question people face-to-face and...
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...difference between things you need to know, and those it would be nice to know. Eliminate unnecessary lines of questioning at the planning stage. Maximise your chances of success The aim of questionnaire design is to a) get as many responses as you can that are b) usable and accurate. To maximise your response rate: • Give your questionnaire a short and meaningful title • Keep the questionnaire as short and succinct as possible • Offer incentives for responding if appropriate • Be creative – use different colours and images to make it attractive • Make it convenient – enclose a Stamped Address Envelope if appropriate. Who should you ask? It may not be possible to survey every person who could provide a useful response to your questionnaire. In such cases, you will need to choose a sample from your population to survey....
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...and “where?” The results of quantitative research will generally be numerical form – for example: * 35% of customers rate the new product as “attractive” * 70% of potential customers use the Internet to buy their hotel accommodation in Dorset * 3 out of 5 customers will buy a new food product after being offered a free in-store sample Quantitative methods are those which concentrate on numbers and frequencies rather than on meaning and experience. What is it? Quantitative research is a more logical approach which provides a measure of what people think from a statistical and numerical point of view. For example, if you wanted to know how many of the customers like the new car or our new customer service and how strongly (on a scale) they support it, then this will provide the company with a numerical statistic. Quantitative research can gather a large amount of data that can be easily organized and conveyed into reports for analysis. How to do it Quantitative research uses methods such as questionnaires and surveys with set questions and answers that respondents tick from a predefined selection. Answers can be measured in strengths of feeling such as ‘strongly agree’ ‘disagree’ or numbers such as scales out of 10. This form of research will help Aston Martin to gather fair opinions about their products and services. Quantitative research — including surveys and customer questionnaires — can help ASTON MARTIN to improve their products and services...
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...Methods Questionnaires Brief Outline of Method A questionnaire is a list of written questions that can be completed in one of two basic ways Firstly, respondents could be asked to complete the questionnaire with the researcher not present. This is a postal questionnaire and (loosely) refers to any questionnaire that a respondent completes without the aid of the researcher. Secondly, respondents could be asked to complete the questionnaire by verbally responding to questions in the presence of the researcher. This variation is called a structured interview. Although the two variations are similar (a postal questionnaire and a structured interview could contain exactly the same questions), the difference between them is important. If, for example, we are concerned with protecting the respondent’s anonymity then it might be more appropriate to use a postal questionnaire than a structured interview. Questionnaires are restricted to two basic types of question: Closed-ended (or “closed question”) is a question for which a researcher provides a suitable list of responses (e.g. Yes / No). This produces mainly quantitative data. Open-ended (or “open question”) is a question where the researcher doesn’t provide the respondent with a set answer from which to choose. Rather, the respondent is asked to answer "in their own words". This produces mainly qualitative data. Strengths / Uses of Method Weaknesses / Limitations of Method 1. The researcher is able to contact large numbers of people...
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...take from quantitative or qualitative research (hsc.csu.edu.au, n.d). As the consultant for Heavenly Blush, we could suggest to use survey and questionnaires. From four types of primary research can be done, survey and questionnaires is the most effective. Heavenly Blush can conduct survey and questionnaire because by conduct both of them can clearly tell the information that the company needed. From survey, company can create a chart to make people easy to understand. Survey means a form of questioning that is stricter than interview and it is more general because it involves big scope of people (owl.english.purdue.edu, 2013). Heavenly Blush’s consultants would get the information that they want from the medium until large population. It is very useful than the consultants’ interview one by one to know the information of people think about Heavenly Blush. Questionnaire is often focus on the specific topic (hsc.csu.edu.au, n.d). For instance, if the consultants’ of Nike that want to know about what customer want from Nike’s products. So the consultants would ask some questions that are focus on one topic to fulfill the questions from Nike. As well as the Heavenly Blush’s consultants, they may ask some question to the large population to fulfill the objectives of conduct questionnaire. According to hsc.csu.edu.au, before conducting a survey or questionnaire, Heavenly Blush consultants should consider six stages; first, deciding upon the areas the consultants want to investigate...
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...MARKET RESEARCH 1. Discuss the importance of attitude measurement, and describe tow different approaches to measuring people's attitudes toward a given object. There is a growing need among today's marketers to better understand their customer's attitudes and feelings toward the company's products, services, and delivery systems. Some researchers view "attitude" as a derived composite outcome of the interaction between a person's beliefs (i.e., cognitive thoughts) and expressed emotions (i.e., affective feelings) regarding those beliefs. Knowing these interactions can be helpful in predicting a person's behavior (i.e., conative action). Not all researchers accept this trilogy approach to measuring attitudes; some simply see attitudes as a global indicator of a person's feelings (i.e., affect = attitude) toward an object or behavior. No matter the approach, these is significant diagnostic value to both researchers and practitioners in understanding the different scale measurements used to capture people's belief structures versus emotional feelings versus behavior tendencies. Tell how to correctly design and text Likert, semantic differential, and behavior intention scales, and explain their strengths and weaknesses. Likert scale designs uniquely use a set of agreement/disagreement scale descriptors to capture a person's attitude toward a given object or behavior. Contrary to popular belief, a Likert scale format does not measure a person's complete attitude, only the...
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...Thesis Presented in Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Psychology Course of BS(A&F) at FAST-NU, Lahore * * * * * Acknowledgement We have conducted a survey on the topic: “DETRIMENTAL IMPACTS OF BOTH WORKING PARENTS ON THEIR CHILDREN”. Before selecting this topic, we took instructions from our teachers and seniors. Under the supervision of or teacher, we prepared a questionnaire and conducted a survey. We are indebted to our teacher for her advice as we prepared this report. We are especially grateful to the students of FAST-NU, LUMS, LSE, GC University and Punjab University for giving their point of view regarding this topic and helping us with the survey. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract | 03 | Statement of Problem | 04 | Purpose | 04 | Central Phenomenon | 04 | Literature Review | 05 | Limitations of Study | 05 | Key Question | 05 | Survey Method | 06 | Introduction to The Topic | 10 | Causes: Why Do Parents Work? | 12 | Child Development: The Critical Parent-Child Relationship | 14 | What Kids Think About Working Parents | 17 | Stress on Working Mother | 18 | Effects on the Children of Working Parents | 19 | Problems Faced by the Children | 22 | Solutions to the Problems | 24 | Conclusion | 27 | Questionnaire | 28 | Graphical Representation of Survey | 33 | References | 34 | ABSTRACT Ever since both the parents began entering the work force, the debate has been looming over parents who enter the work force and...
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...gather a team of international experts in many cases gained professional experience is enriched must comply with the local environment and work culture as a country with a developing economy in my country is perceived more restrained attitude in the office procedures require to comply with the hierarchical levels ignoring the responsible party is a sign of unethical behavior increasingly being adopted international practices and increasingly seek the feedback / views of employees Every year study conducted internal staff satisfaction The Internal Opinion Survey provides an organization with feedback on the overall satisfaction and motivation levels of employees, on several themes defined during the preparatory process. For example: knowledge and engagement in the company strategy; perception of leadership and management; proximity management; HR evaluations and systems; motivational factors, and so on. This survey can be occasional or recurring. It can be used in the context of high performance or with dysfunctional...
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...Online Surveys Jiali Ye Georgia State University, USA Chapter VIII AbstRAct The widespread use of personal computers in the work place and at home has created a new opportunity of conducting research. With the increasing accessibility of the Internet and e-mail, using the new medium to distribute surveys is gaining popularity among researchers. The online survey, however, is a “double-edged sword,” with the ability to access a large number of respondents at low costs, but the risk of increasing difficulties to evaluate the quality of the research (Couper, 2000). Concerns over response rates, sampling, and controlling the data collection environment have posed serious challenges to online survey researchers. The purpose of the present chapter is to offer suggestions for addressing these concerns. After a brief discussion on the formats of online surveys, the author will outline the challenges of conducting online surveys, and provide some strategies to overcome these challenges. IntRoductIon formats of online surveys Internet-based research may appear in various forms, but generally there are two formats for online surveys: e-mail surveys and Web-based surveys. E-mail surveys. According to Bachmann, Elfrink, and Vazzana (1996), e-mail questionnaires appeared almost simultaneously with the introduction of e-mail. E-mail surveys used to be restricted to population samples from within a company or a university. With the increasing number of e-mail users, e-mail surveys have...
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...findings can be expected to be representative within the specific period in time; and to those currently teaching. That is not to say also that future events can impact positively or negatively on the reliability aspect of our findings. For example, perhaps the way in which tests are graded is either altered or changed, would the perceptions towards academic testing of the respondents differ? This may well be the case. Therefore, we will take care in that any generalisations potentially lack a lasting longitudinal element to them. Having previously decided on our research proposal, we then have to derive a suitable sample. Within our proposed region of BELB primary schools (those who are classified under the Belfast Education and Library Board) there exists 31 schools. This was then formed as our sample frame, with the intention of getting the co-operation of as many schools as possible in order to make generalisations about the wider population as a result of our findings. As previously mentioned, BELB was chosen due to logistical and time issues we anticipated to keep to a minimal, in comparison to what a wider sample population would have created, Having previously decided on a questionnaire as the tool for our proposed method of survey; we then agreed on what questions to decide based on our background knowledge of the topic. ( A copy of the questionnaire can be found at appendix ). We were influenced by elements of a positivist perspective by focusing on a ‘closed-question’...
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...Usability Evaluation Professor Cox CIS 375 Abstract Online surveys are a great alternative to lavish mail or telephone surveys. There are a few requirements to online surveys however that you must be aware of. Using the Internet to conduct quantitative research presents challenges not found in conventional research. Some of our knowledge concerning the effective design and use of paper-based surveys does translate into electronic formats. However, electronic surveys have distinctive technological, demographic and response characteristics that affect how they should be designed, when they can be used and how they can be implemented. Survey design, subject privacy and confidentiality, sampling and subject solicitation, distribution methods and response rates and survey piloting are critical methodological components that must be addressed in order to conduct sound online research. The easy and difficult aspects of creating and conducting an online questionnaire are a constraint, timeliness, important and the nature of the research requires it. While there are three types of questions have numerous versions. eSurveysPro, for example, offers a dozen different question types based on these three basic types. For example, you can have a multiple choice question that lets the customer choose from a dropdown list, a vertical (up/down) list of choices, or horizontal (left/right) choices. This may seem cosmetic but dropdown lists might delay participation because the customer...
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...(usually in centimetres or inches) into a real life distance (usually in kilometres or miles). A quick way to measure distance is to count each square you cross on the map. Understanding Scale It wouldn't be possible for maps to show things the size they are in real life, so maps make things smaller using scale. Drawing something to scale means showing it at a different size to what it is in real life. When maps are drawn to scale things are made many times smaller than they really are. Because maps are important to a lot of people, this process has to be very accurate. Every map has its scale printed on the front. It is usually written like this: 1:25 000. This means that 1 unit of measurement on the map (a centimetre, for example) represents 25 000 of those same units on the actual ground the map covers. Why do maps have different scales? Maps are sometimes called large or small scale. Large-Scale maps — These are...
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