...Supplies, Material, Equipment Needed:Projector | Estimated Cost:0 | Community and Target Aggregate:Pulmonary Rehab Population (includes: COPD; Emphysema, etc) | Topic:SMOKING CESSATION: Making a difference in the life of a smoker. | Epidemiological Rationale for Topic (statistics related to topic): * Tobacco is the #1 risk factor for preventable death and disease in Canada * 7 Million canadians smoke; 45,000 die every year * economic burden is high * tobacco contributes to chronic diseases & exacerbations (i.e: COPD). Nursing Diagnosis: Readiness for Self Help Management, secondary to decision to quit smoking and reduce COPD exacerbations. Readiness for Learning: Identify the factors that would indicate the readiness to learn for the target aggregate. Include emotional and experiential readiness to learn. * Are you a smoker who is interested in quitting in the next month? * Are you willing to set a QUIT date? * If, yes, would you like to enroll in the Ontario Government’s FREE Quit Smoking Program? * Are you interested in learning more about the FREE Quit Smoking Program? Learning Theory to Be Utilized: Explain how the theory will be applied. COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY: a short term therapy that can help clients’ focus on issues surrounding smoking and help them quit. Working with trained therapists to talk about...
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...Introduction Smoking is one of the biggest health problems seen throughout the United States. It is estimated that cigarette smoking contributes to around 450,000 deaths every year and cost the U.S. $193 billion annually in direct medical expenses and lost productivity (Porter 2013). Cigarette smoking is an addictive habit and for the majority of smokers is very hard to quit, especially by themselves. It is difficult if one is a non-smoker to grasp and understand the dynamics of the addiction and successful quitting usually requires a significant amount of assistance and support. Nurse practitioners are there to provide professional assistance by helping patients take the appropriate steps and measures to ensure their success in smoking cessation. Difficulty of Smoking Cessation In general, most people who smoke know smoking is bad for their health and can contribute to many other health problems and even death, so why can’t they just quit? If it were that easy there would be significantly less smokers in this country. The problem is not the desire to quit but rather the actual act of stoping smoking for good. The fact of reality is there are plenty of smokers out there who want to quit but just can’t due to the complexity and addictive nature of the habit. The three main components of tobacco smoke include; tar, carbon monoxide and nicotine (McEwen 2014). Most of the health issues that arise from smoking cigarettes are directly linked to tar and carbon monoxide components...
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...“Psychological Approaches in comparison to Medical Approaches to overcome smoking” Introduction Many people all over the world suffer from health problems caused by their addiction to smoking. Not only the respiratory system and the heart are affected by this, but also the financial situation of smokers in certain countries with high tobacco taxes are influenced. Due to those reasons, many smokers are trying to overcome their addiction. The purpose of this study is to find out how psychological and medical approaches can be successfully used to quit smoking. It should explain how the methods work and what former smokers that have used those techniques experienced with them. The classical means of smoking cessation are medical treatments. They vary from laser therapy to drugs that substitute Nicotine and other ingredients of cigarettes. The psychological approaches to quit smoking have gained more popularity in the last few years. Especially hypnosis is often considered as a very effective method to overcome smoking. Also acupuncture can be seen as a psychological approach since it affects the mind and not the body. In comparison to medical approaches, hypnosis and acupuncture cannot impact the body. It can also be cheaper than a laser therapy for example. However, not every individual is receptive for hypnosis and acupuncture. This makes the medical methods more reliable. The central issue is, that every smoker who wants to overcome his addiction should try different...
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...Reva Burns Illustration Essay 01/16/2014 Smoking Cessation Tobacco can lead to tobacco/nicotine dependence and serious health problems. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of smoking related diseases. Today there are more former smokers than current smokers. Some examples of smoking cessation is the health benefits, methods for quitting smoking, and programs that help. There are plenty of reasons people should quit smoking. For on it smells real bad on your clothes, in your hair, and last but not least your breath. Also your health is a real big factor in quitting smoking. Smoking cessation can lower the risks of lung cancer and other kinds of cancer. Also tobacco smoke contains more than 7,000 deadly chemicals; which hundreds are toxic, and about seventy can cause cancer. Another big thing is Smoking cessation reduces the risk of you getting chronic obstructive pulmonary disease also known as (COPD) which is the leading causes of death among people that smoke. Health benefits are greater if you quit at a young age but all ages can get benefits from stopping smoking. Some people say “Well there is no methods for quitting smoking” that’s crazy. There are plenty of methods to quit smoking such as brief clinical interventions, which a doctor will talk to you in ten minutes or less about the benefits of quitting. Also there is person to person treatments, which are one on one with a family member or someone trying to help you quit for a long period of time. Medications are...
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...1. Smoking imposes a huge economic burden on society— currently up to 15% of total healthcare costs in developed countries. 2. The Benefits of smoking cessation: a. Improvements in life expectancy and prevention of disease, improvement in individuals’ and passive smokers quality of life after stopping smoking, b. economic benefits to individuals and society. 3. Economic burden of smoking: In US economic cost is 0.6% to 0.85% GDP, $50bn a year for the treatment of smoking related diseases, in addition to an annual $47bn in lost earnings and productivity. Smoking related fires cause about £151m of damage each year in England and Wales. 4. Cost effectiveness of cessation programs: Clear evidence exists that smoking cessation interventions are effective. Face to face cessation interventions provide excellent value for money compared with other medical interventions. Cessation program tends to be more effective as its intensity increases; increased intensity is associated with increased costs, therefore increasing both sides of the cost effectiveness ratio. In the United Kingdom Using PREVENT simulation model which includes four interventions: a basic intervention of three minutes of opportunistic brief advice; brief advice plus self help material; brief advice plus self help material and nicotine replacement products; and brief advice plus self help material. The most cost effective intervention was the brief advice alone, in US the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality’s...
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...Increase uptake of Smoking cessation services in deprived areas Background Tobacco is a major killer. About half of the smokers die prematurely due to smoking related diseases. The most recent estimates show that around 114,000 people in the UK are killed by smoking every year, accounting for one fifth of all UK deaths (Peto, R. et al). People under 35 who never stop smoking may lose 10 years of life expectancy. In the UK about 30% of smokers attempt to quit, of whom 3% to 6% are successful (1% to 2% of all smokers). Almost all smokers try to quit without professional support from NHS, private clinics or workplace schemes. An analysis of quit attempts made by Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) category shows the largest numbers to be in the most deprived categories and the smallest in the least deprived, Scottish Household Survey estimates (2005/2006) of smoking prevalence by deprivation quintiles show a smoking prevalence rate of 41% in the most deprived areas and 13% in the least deprived areas. People from deprived background are underprivileged in terms of income, employment, housing, education and most importantly access to health services. So while planning smoking cessation intervention for people from deprived background these factors need to be taken into consideration. For instance costly habit of smoking causes burden on this poor man’s household budget. One survey found that if both partners smoke, they could be spending as much as 15% of...
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...Caucasian male, who has an extensive history of cigarette smoking and is at risk for lung cancer. Tobacco smoking is the most eminent cause of lung cancer. In the United States (US) in 2009, approximately 20.6 % of adults and nearly 20% of high school students were smokers. In 2012, an estimated cases of new lung cancer in males (116,470 cases) and females (109,690 cases) were diagnosed (Furrukh, 2013). Cigarette smoking is the number one risk factor for lung cancer. Starting from the 1964 Surgeon General’s report and all other subsequent reports showed that cigarette smoking is the major cause of lung cancer. Based on this solid evidence, lung cancer risk increases with the duration and intensity of tobacco consumption....
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...The Success of Smoking Cessation for Patients of Schizophrenia In Relation to Age Alex B. Dvorak University of San Francisco The Success of Smoking Cessation for Patients of Schizophrenia Based on Age Cigarette smoking is the most abused form of preventable death, counting for almost half a million deaths in the United States annually (Center for Disease Control, 2015). More startling is the prevalence of smoking among people with Schizophrenia; an estimated 53% smoke tobacco (Evins et al., 2014). This rate is up to 5 times higher than the general population, causing an increase in smoking-related death (e.g., Addington, 1998; Dutra, Stoeckel, Carlini, Pizzagalli, & Evins, 2012; Pachas et al., 2013; Zammit et al., 2003). Thus,...
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...Are smoking cessation interventions prior to elective surgery, effective in achieving short and long term smoking cessation? ABSTRACT: 178 Objectives: Smoking cessation intervention programmes prior to elective surgery are reviewed in relation to achieving short and long term abstinence. Research studies examining smoking cessation interventions and its overall effectiveness were critiqued and evaluated using a systematic literature review. Methods: Specific medical databases were utilised, followed by a methodical search strategy to identify key articles. Through evaluation of the studies, reliability and validity will be established. Evidence based practice will be explored throughout the report and will demonstrate how to source and appraise relevant research, whilst indicating how research findings can be implemented within todays nursing practice. Findings: It has been identified that smoking cessation intervention programmes are successful in short and long term abstinence with evidence identifying that post-operative complications are higher in patients that smoke. Implications: The right time to introduce smoking cessation pre-operatively is debatable although the majority of research argues that even the shortest time will be of benefit to the patients overall health and recovery time. Patients attitudes and willpower towards smoking cessation have a considerable impact upon how effective the intervention is. INTRODUCTION: 110 Modern medical practice is...
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...Tools and Programs to help quit smoking 2.1 Increase in the price of tobacco Raising cigarettes taxes is considered a long term method of controlling smoking, which is prevailing in the society. According to meta-analysis in 2003, statistics from 86 research papers show more than 50% of smokers were influenced by increase of tobacco price, which means a 10% tobacco price increase would result in 2.4% less smokers (Martire, Mattick, Doran&Hall, 2010). Therefore, the effects of increasing cigarette prices have a significant influence on decreasing the consumption of tobacco. Furthermore, Hayes (2011) claims that if the government of New Zealand follows the policy completely, the deaths caused by smoking in ten years will decrease up to 300 each year. Consequently, the World Health Organization suggests that regulating the price of tobacco is the most efficient measure to reduce smoking (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, as cited in Hayes, 2011). 2.2 Legislative response According to Hayes (2011), the main barrier in the process of controlling smoking efficiently is that government lack of policy. It means that the government policies would not only focus on the cigarettes consumers, but also on supervising the authorized tobacco sellers. In 1985, a legislation was enacted in New Zealand, children under 16 years old were prohibited to buy cigarettes (Hayes, 2011). In addition, National Public Health Partnership (2000) notes that ACT, Western Australia and South...
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...Business Research and It’s Purpose The business research that I chose for my paper is the reinforcement of smoking and drinking and how tobacco marketing strategies link themselves with alcohol in the United States. The reason I chose this topic is because I see this issue increasing within our society. The purpose of this research is to investigate tobacco companies’ awareness about concurrent use of tobacco and alcohol, their marketing strategies linking cigarettes with alcohol, and the benefits tobacco companies pursued from these marketing activities. Problems under Investigation Smoking remains the leading preventable cause of premature deaths in the United States, accounting for more than 440,000 deaths yearly. Alcohol consumption is the third-leading cause of deaths in the nation. Each year, approximately 79,000 deaths are caused by excessive alcohol use. The concurrent use of cigarettes and alcohol further increases risks for certain cancers, such as cancer of the mouth, throat, and esophagus. In addition, the use of both tobacco and alcohol makes it more difficult to quit either substance. The three basics issues are under investigation: 1. What tobacco companies knew about the association between drinking and smoking, especially about smokers’ drinking behaviors 2. How tobacco and alcohol companies developed cross promotions featuring cigarettes and alcohol 3. How tobacco companies linked cigarettes with alcohol in their marketing activities...
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...promotion can be defined as the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and to improve their health WHO (1986) cited in (Bright, 1997). However, health promotion is commonly confused with health education and yet health education, is an instrument in health promotion together with health protection and illness prevention. Without knowledge people cannot make healthy choices about their lifestyles therefore health education is very much a part of health promotion (Tannahill, 1985) cited in (Bright, 1997). This assignment is going to be based on a health initiative towards a group of young adult smokers within age range of seventeen and twenty five years. The author has chosen smoking because more young people continue to take up cigarette smoking and yet smoking has been identified as the biggest single cause of preventable ill health and premature deaths in the United Kingdom (DOH, 1999). The paper is going to support the choice of the topic with statistics and what the government is saying. The needs of the young adult smokers are going to be identified and these needs are going to be addressed through interactive lecture approach. It is essential to consider a health promotion model as a tool to meet the assessed needs. There are many health promotion models but for purposes of this assignment, Ewles and Simnett (1999) model of health promotion is going to be used. The use of this model will help the author to focus and maintain delivery of health promotion...
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...policies and procedures must reflect that commitment,” said Delos M. “Toby” Cosgrove, M.D. CEO and President of Cleveland Clinic. “Having banned smoking from our campuses and launched a communitywide program to promote smoking cessation, incorporating Cotinine testing is a natural extension of our efforts to highlight the perils of tobacco use.” The Cleveland Clinic informs applicants when they apply for work that those that “applicants who test positive for tobacco products will not be considered for employment and will be referred to tobacco cessation resources paid for by Cleveland Clinic. After 90 days, applicants successful in quitting will be encouraged to reapply.” Existing personnel are not covered by this policy. The Clinic continues to offer existing personnel extensive support and guidance to quit using tobacco. Use of Tobacco by Employees One has to recognize that some people enjoy tobacco. Standing outside with a group of friends smoking during a break provides camaraderie. Pacing one’s actions throughout the day by indulging in a smoke break is pleasurable for many. Smoking also satisfies one’s oral needs that may otherwise be met by eating; weight gain is one of the unpleasant consequences for many smokers that quit. Nicotine also helps some smokers focus and enhances their mental alertness. Finally, smoking is highly addictive and nicotine satisfies one’s physiological needs. One could point out that smokers save Social Security and Medicare money because...
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...tobacco addiction for the rest of your life. It would seem to need no marketing at all! No product, though, not even the best of the best, can stand out in today’s cluttered marketplace without marketing. NoSmoke is a natural herbal, non-medicinal smoking cessation aid product that has been developed and used privately with a high degree of success by the doctor and physical therapist who developed it. We will be entering an estimated $450M market with numerous competitors, and we intend to clearly communicate how and why NoSmoke stands out among the other smoking cessation aids currently available (Johnson, 2009). Many questions can surround herbal supplements. Customers will want to know what it is made from, how it is used, why it works, and whether there are any special instructions they must follow when ingesting it, such as taking the product with water or with a meal. While our formulation is proprietary, we endeavor to answer as many customer questions as we possibly can with regards to our product. Numerous herbal supplements have been rumored to aid in smoking cessation, including lobeline, St. John’s wort, and valerian, but these all have reported side effects and none are marketed as specifically helping to stop smoking...
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...Further investigation into people’s relationships with smoking. Aims & Objectives The aim of this research is to establish an extensive bank of valuable information that can be used to develop more effective campaigns and techniques for the cessation of smoking. This information will be collated using various design tools to create effective and accessible resources. We will achieve this by using a combination of semi-structured interviews alongside detailed observations of those who have been smoking (socially or heavy) for 2 years or more. Background This research has been instigated as a result of continued investigation into smoking; its users and the existing, often unsuccessful cessation programs. We hope the research will be used to inform those developing cessation programs of the motives and reasons behind individual smoking behaviour so that programs and advertising can be developed to achieve a higher success rate. The knowledge gained may be used to provide a greater understanding of areas related to smoker addiction that have not been explored in depth but have a substantial impact on the effectiveness of cessation. Interest in this area stemmed from the reading of “The Tipping Point” by Malcolm Gladwell. In chapter 7 in particular he discusses the distinct personality type associated with smokers; as well as the significance of peer and psychological factors in relation to an individual’s dependency on smoking. Psychologist Hans Eysenck identified a specific...
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