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Explain, in Your Own Words, the Difference Between the Three Paradigms: Human Needs, Interactive, and Unitary Process. Which of These Best Fits Your Philosophy of Nursing?

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Explain, in your own words, the difference between the three paradigms: human needs, interactive, and unitary process. Which of these best fits your philosophy of nursing?

A paradigm is an overall way of looking at a discipline and its science. Paradigm shifts happen when reality no longer fits current theories of science (McEwen & Willis, 2014). The human needs paradigm only identifies the scientific method as a basis of knowledge. Result of experiments may not apply to natural situation. Change and reaction to the environment is casual. In the interactive process humans are viewed holistically. There is a definite correlation between human interaction and their environment. There are many factors effecting change. In this process quantitative and qualitative research is encouraged. The unitary process views humans as unitary beings, which are self-evolving. Humans are constantly changing and interacting within the universe. These theories noted that human beings are known by their pattern of energy.
My worldview and nursing philosophy is best represented by the interactive models. I believe that humans are holistic interactive individuals. We interact with our families, communities, health, and the environment. I think Watson’s 10 carative factors are important interventions to nursing care (McEwen & Willis, 2014. p. 184).

McEwen, M., & Willis, E. M. (2014). Theoretical Basis for Nursing (4th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Nursing practice is about continuous growth and change. Nurses can develop their practice as it best applies the client, the client’s culture, the environment, and to the nurses knowledge and philosophy. In reviewing theories, caring for and caring about the client are two essential components of nursing evident in nursing theories.
Personal characteristics are formed long before nursing school and help to compose one’s moral compass. Our own personal moral compass is influenced by different aspects including our family, relationships, our culture, religion and our environment. I think becoming aware of how culture influences individual behavior and thinking allows us to plan the best care for our patients. Awareness of interactions within specific cultural groups, will help us better understand the viewpoints of our patients.

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