...Running Head: Facial Expression of Emotions FACIAL EXPRESSION OF EMOTIONS Pysc 380 – Physiological Psychology Abstract Emotions are shown in many different ways. One way in which are emotions are show in is our facial expressions. Facial expressions are responses that are innate, unlearned, automatic behavior. What causes these innate responses and what do they mean? There have been many articles and studies done on trying to understand all possible aspects of human and animal facial expressions. The emotional aspects of these facial expressions are vastly different. The goal of this paper is to better understand, both psychologically and physiologically, the nature of communication of emotions through facial expressions. Facial Expression of Emotions The warmth of a smile or a face contorted in anger, facial expressions tell the world our emotional state. Facial expressions relay information faster than words can be spoken. Ralph Adolphs wrote an article entitled “Perception and Emotion, How we recognize Facial Expressions.” In this article the author states on how some emotional responses through facial expressions are so fast that it is not possible for someone to be aware of the stimulus (Adolphs, 2006.) There have been many studies of how facial expressions can create activity almost immediately in a person’s brain. These studies are of importance because it helps the theory that cognitive judgment...
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...In this paper I will be discussing demonstrative communications as it pertains to the role of patient care provider in the emergency setting. As EMS providers we often employ nonverbal communication such as facial expressions and body language in the sender and receiver role of communication. Tone of voice is also a very important part of demonstrative communication that is often used by EMS providers. I will be discussing how these forms of communication can be effective and ineffective as well as negative and positive for the sender and receiver. In EMS we depend heavily on demonstrative communication in the performance of our duties. I usually spend a whole day covering this topic when we have new recruits we are training. Demonstrative communication is important in our field both as receivers and senders. Many times in emergency situations we must quickly establish a rapport with our patients and their families to earn their trust to be able to help them. The most efficient way to do this is through our appearance, body language, tone of voice and facial expressions. As EMS providers we also gain quite a bit of the information needed to treat patients through non verbal communication so it is very important to be able to decipher this information as well as send it. Body language Body language is vital in EMS both as a receiver and a sender, the initial impression we form upon patient contact is what we use to quickly gauge “sick” or “not sick”. This entire impression...
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...message correctly. Several types of demonstrative communication are facial expressions, gestures, and voice tonal delivery. Demonstrative communication, as with any form of communication can be positive, negative, effective, and ineffective for both the sender and receiver. Key to this process is the audience listening and responding appropriately to ensure the messenger receives valuable feedback. Communicating is vital to daily life and practicing effective communication will ensure the proper message is sent and received. Facial expressions are the most common form of demonstrative communication. Nayad 2011, “Research estimates that body language, including facial expressions, account for 55 percent of all communication” (Physical Nonverbal Communication, p. 1). A positive facial expression example is as simple genuine smile of happiness. Of course interpreting variances of the smile can be positive and even negative dependent upon interpretation. For example, the interpretation of a grin can be seen as a sign of arrogance dependent on the connotation and is an example of a negative facial expression. Another example of a negative facial expression is the ever popular frown displaying sadness or disappointment. Effective use of demonstrative communication is extremely important in delivering a message properly. Specifically, if presenting a business brief to a corporate body an effective facial expression would definitely be of a serious nature, devoid of smiles, grins...
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...Cross-cultural communication can be difficult in some countries because what is acceptable in one culture may be unacceptable in another. When people are immersed in an environment where facial expressions such as eye contact and body gestures are alien to their own experience, they may suffer from disorientation and frustration. Therefore, it is significant to learn the body language of different cultures. This essay focuses on the use of nonverbal communication in North America, Thailand, and some other parts of the world. Facial expression is the most important source of nonverbal communication in all cultures. However, sometimes it can be hard to interpret the meaning through facial cues. Since there are many facial expressions, such as those for happiness, sadness, fear, and anger, it may be hard to distinguish which expression the person is trying to convey. According to Carey’s report, “facial expressions [are the most] obvious ones [that] can be very misleading, because most [people] are pretty good at covering a lie” (350). In North America, people pay much attention to facial expressions during interactions because it helps them to understand what the other person is trying to convey. Eye contact is a crucial aspect of communication, and it is a valuable source of information in many cultures. Levin and Adelman state, “[in] a conversation too little eye contact may be seen negatively because it conveys lack of interest, inattention...
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...Introduction What is culture you say? Well this means the collection of values, beliefs, language and many more. However cultural variations means communicating is influenced by having verbal and non verbal communication meaning different things in different cultures. This affects communication because verbal and non verbal communication depends on the culture and their differences in language an words. Service users from different Cultures find it hard to understand non verbal communication as certain gestures, words, expressions, eye contact can get transmitted wrong in their language and they will think that we are insulting them. Therefore we wouldn't understand what was happening. I personally think that before anyone travels or speak to another culture or person who speaks English well as their own language it's always best to have an interpreter to make sure they understand the communication they were receiving, however they won’t have an interpreter all the time. Speech [pic] Speech is a very important part communicating. In the British culture we use speech to communicate as it shows interest with open and closed questions. By using open questions with a client you are allowing them to give answers in details and to clarify responses. Closed questions are easier for clients who have dementia, strokes, speech impairment etc., these are easier for them to answer so their brain doesn’t think about the question much. http://environment.uwaterloo.ca/ . Expressing your...
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...suitability when they communicate. In addition, we learn how to manage the message as much as we can by facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice to people. In an organization, nonverbal communication is a signal that indicates an efficient performance that is a helpful technique to support one another. Additionally, it can impact professional determination and business connections as well. Regardless, there are numerous of nonverbal gestures are unaware and unintentional, it is crucial to be alert on a daily basis because several diverse gestures may carry variety meanings to other. For example, during the meeting, one of the employees has to call his wife for an urgent conversation, but he cannot do it immediately. However, he has to wait for the meeting ends to make a phone call. The entire time, he was looking at his phone and his body movement towards the exit door. I do not think this is an effective situation to deal at work because even though you are at the meeting, but your mind is traveling places. You cannot give full attention to the group, and you may miss out numerous of crucial parts relate to the meeting. Facial expression plays an enormous role in nonverbal communication studied by many researchers. The face and eye action will send an active messages relate to occupational and expert perspectives. A meaningful fragment of facial expressions engage with the eyes and limit extent eye interaction on a correspondent may reduce...
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...Demonstrative communication can be either verbal or nonverbal. It can be a body movement or a raise of a hand. It can also be a facial movement, or no movement. It can be what a person sees or doesn’t see. You can communicate with your posture or what you wear. You can demonstrate a type of communication by simply staying silent. Positive facial expressions are recognized faster than negative facial expressions (Nayab 2011). I can remember a one Sunday afternoon in church my mother was sitting in the choir loft looking straight at me. I was only seven at the time and I was sitting on the front pew with my cousins playing and laughing. My mother had been trying to get my attention for some time. I don’t know what made me look up but I did, and when I did look up I looked straight into my mother’s face. She did not have to say a word to me but the look she gave me told me that I had better sit up, stop playing, and be quiet I of course immediately stop playing and was very still and attentive for the remainder of the service. Her nonverbal communication was very clear to me. The look on her face told me immediately that she was not happy. My mother’s facial expression, in the roll as the sender was very effective, because she transmitted an idea and stopped an unwanted behavior. In my roll, as the receiver, I understood that her facial expression clearly...
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...Demonstrative Communication Paper xcom/285 140 each para demonstrative communication. Demonstrative communication includes nonverbal unwritten communication. “Nonverbal communication can be defined as all types of communication that don’t involve the exchange of words”(Rogers & Steinfatt, 1999, p. 67) such as gestures, posture, facial expressions, and eye contact. Demonstrative communication can add believability to ones message if used properly when sending a message or can discredit a message and create confusion. 60 effective and ineffective demonstrative communication Demonstrative communication can be effective if it is used to reinforce the message one is trying to send. “A study taken found that 55 percent of the meaning people send is contained in facial expression” (Mehrabian & Weiner, 1967). For example, if a person is walking into an office for an interview walking tall, smiling, and having a firm handshake will make a good impression without even saying a work. If the next interviewee had bad posture, did not smile, and rolled their eyes the whole interview it is less likely they would get the job because of the message they are sending out using their body. 107 Eye contact can increase trust and sincerity when communicating a message. Eye contact is important for both the sender and the receiver of a message. For example, if a person cannot make a party and they have to tell their friend they cannot make it then looking them in the eye and saying sorry will...
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...Unit 1: Exploration of Drama and Theatre Characterisation – In week two, exercise two, I had to choose a character from the play and walk around the room using facial expressions and movement to portray the character. I chose to be Gregor because I felt that his posture changed continuously throughout the play, so there were many different ways that I could represent him. My posture was very laid back, almost like I was dragging myself along. I did this because I believed that while Gregor was transforming, he had to drag himself around him due to his tiredness and the pain he felt inside. Other members of the class were different characters and we all had to think about how our characters would interact with each other through facial expressions and physical contact. As Gregor, I decided that I wouldn’t make much eye contact with other characters apart fro Greta. Gregor and Greta had a strong relationship which means he would be more comfortable interacting with her through his change. However, he wasn’t close with other characters such as Mr.Samsa, Mrs.Samsa and Clerk. This helped my characterisation because it helped me put myself into Gregor’s state of mind and interpret his pain through my posture and facial expression. Vocal awareness - In week one, as a group, we was asked to pick a character and chose key lines in the plan which we thought best portrayed the character. We decided to use the idea of “Gregor! Cash! Gregor! Shoes! Gregor! Cigars!... (Pg. 81)”. Next...
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...A facial expression is one or more movement or state of the muscles underneath the derma of the face. In the opinion of one set of controversial theories, these movements show the emotional circumstance of an individual to others. Facial expressions are a form of gestural communication. These facial expressions happen when someone is feeling an exact emotion. Unlike regular elongated facial expressions, it is tough to imitate a microexpression. There are seven universal microexpressions: anger, disgust, sadness, fear, surprise, happiness, and contempt. They often occur as fast as 1/15 to 1/25 of a second. The face is the ideal indicator of a person's emotions.The fundamental characteristics of a micro-expression, according to Ekman’s original...
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...defined as the process of sending and receiving messages. People communicate using many methods. Sometimes they use verbal communication consisting of oral and written messages and other times they choose to use nonverbal communication, which may include such methods as gestures, body language, and facial expressions just to name a few. Demonstrative communication includes all of the messages one sends and receives without words, both on a conscious and unconscious level. Facial expressions are the most common among all nonverbal communication and are also universal. The use of facial expressions can instantly send a message of happiness, sadness, fear, uncertainty, and pain. Facial expressions can have positive and negative effects. For instance, if a person is always smiling, he or she will come across as more approachable. On the other hand, if his or her facial expression is always a scowl, he or she will give the appearance as mean and less approachable. Gestures are a large part of demonstrative communication. Something as simple as a head nod or shake or giving a thumbs-up for a confirmation can provide clues to someone’s thoughts. Unlike facial expressions, gestures are not universal. Gestures can have different meanings to different people, especially to those in or from other countries. For example, it may be commonplace to sit with crossed legs in the United States, but in Turkey it could be considered as an insult. Body language and posture...
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... Karin Moughler Demonstrative Communication Demonstrative Communication is a form of communication that includes nonverbal and unwritten means of communicating. Demonstrative communication involves facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice, hand gestures, and eye contact. This form of communication can cause misunderstandings between individuals at times, because of the nature of communication. It can also show a shared understanding between individuals with little or no verbal communication at all. This form of communication can be effective if interpreted properly. This form of communication may also be ineffective because of its nonverbal nature. This may cause misinterpretations of the message being communicated. Although this form of communication is nonverbal it still requires thorough listening and responding. Demonstrative communication can have many positive effects for the sender and receiver of the message. One of the main examples of demonstrative communication method is through facial expressions. Facial expression results from the specific social or emotional meaning conveyed by different types of expressions (D’Argembeau,A., & Van der Linden, M. (2011). Facial expressions with a happy face can enlighten a message. A facial expression can display whether the sender of the message is happy, angry, or shocked. For example, your boss calls you in his office to explain to you (with a smile on his face) that you are moving to a new department...
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...and sender. It is an unwritten and nonverbal communication that involves such things as facial expression, body language, tone of voice, and so forth. Demonstrative communication is a very important factor when he or she is delivering a message. The receiver can get to know the speaker when he or she are talking, lets take for example tone of voice, the speaker should use a moderate tone of voice, not to loud or soft, use a constant tone, the receiver will see this as an indication of confidence and security. This will be a positive and effective message, but if the speaker is loud, this can be sense as aggressive and negative, it will be an ineffective way of communicating and getting the message across. Body language can tell how people are felling, if they are walking kind of slugage they are probably tired, a very common one is the cross arms, they can sense from this disapproval and simply defensive on what is said, this will transfer as negative and ineffective, but if this person have their arms down he or she look approachable open to suggestions this will be seen by the sender or receiver as positive and effective. It is important that they smile, and walk around the room, the receiver will take this as a positive and effective sign, this will tell them that they have knowledge in the subject and they can ask questions freely. Facial expression is consider to be a common expression, you can tell if a person is angry by his or her face, and at same time you can also...
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...room for improvement. I find my major flaws to be eye contact, tone in voice and facial expressions. When making a speech, I feel comfortable and prepared when it is in front of me. However, I then start to rely on my paper and constantly glance down to assure that I am reciting it correctly. I also forget to change the pitch of my voice when expressing different thoughts. I am focused on trying to remember the information that I disregard my tone, which results in boredom for the listeners. Lastly, my facial expressions can be improved. I am a very expressive person therefore I express my emotions through my facial expressions. When I stubble or mispronounce a word, I get nervous and wonder whether or not the audience caught my mistake. At that moment, my face expressions show my discomfort to the audience. These speechmaking flaws are a result of my fear in public speaking. Throughout my school years, I have always dreaded the idea of presentations. I was never satisfied with my performance as I made several mistakes because I was nervous. I decided to change that by mentally preparing myself for presentations. I over came my fear by repeatedly practicing my speech in front of family and friends until I was satisfied. This helped me visualize the classroom and my peers, making the actual presentation much easier. Another reason I dreaded public speaking was because of my facial expressions that expressed my discomfort. To avoid making...
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...Motivation, Stress, and Communication BUS 520 Leadership and Organizational Behavior November 18, 2012 Motivation, Stress, and Communication 1. Create a brief job description for a position within the company you research that you would like to fill. The company that I would like to have a career with is Aflac. Aflac is a Fortune 500 company that leads the industry in voluntary insurance products that pay cash directly to policyholders and is one of America's best known brands. The position that I would like to have is Senior Strategy Analyst. I would serve as a lead analyst in a strategic role assisting with development, analysis, implementation, change management, and benefits realization of critical transformation programs, processes, and activities for operations within the United States. I would report directly to the Vice President of the Transformation Office and interact with personnel throughout Aflac. I would perform complex research, analysis, and interpret data obtained by management and other groups in order to define business strategy and operational problems and to support business decision making. I will also perform other duties as they are assigned. 2. Discuss ways that goal setting could be used to motivate your performance after you fill the position. Goal setting is something that doesn’t come easy for me, because as I looked at it, it is just another New Year’s resolution that I made but didn’t follow through with. But...
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