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Factors Influencing Students

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Submitted By tonyruzz
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The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education

Student Level Factors Influencing
Performance and Study Progress
Liv Susanne Bugge [1], Gerd Wıkan[2]

Volume 3, Issue 2

[1] Department of Social
Sciences
Faculty of Education and Natural
Sciences
Hedmark University College,
Norway
liv.bugge@hihm.no
[2] Department of Social
Sciences
Faculty of Education and Natural
Sciences
Hedmark University College,
Norway
Gerd.wikan@hihm.no

ABSTRACT
A large proportion of Norwegian youths are students in higher education.
This is in line with Norwegian education policy. However, progress and performance are a problem. This is costly both for the individual and for the institutions. This paper examines which student-related factors seem to have a bearing on performance and progress. The analytical model includes sex, age, ability, parenthood, housing expenditures, social background and motivation. Aditional factors which are included are how many hours the students spend on their studies as well as how much and when the students have paid work. The paper also examines whether the study programme may influence performance and progress.
Data was gathered in a quantitative study. 565 students in a Norwegian
University College completed structured questionnaires. Five explanatory factors were found to have a bearing on performance and progress: ability, motivation, time spent on studies, time spent on paid work and social background. Some of these factors are interdependent.
There are few detrimental consequences for academic performance when the students work a moderate number of hours, less than 15 hours weekly.practices with data drawn from classroom observations and scoring rubrics.
Keywords:

Student performance, study progress, paid work

INTRODUCTION
A large proportion of Norwegian youths are students in higher education. This is in

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