...case 2.2 Risk Management Issues 2.2.1 Fraud Risk 2.2.2 Risk and Control Framework 2.2.3 Corporate Governance 2.3 Broader Consequence of the Case 2.4 Actions Taken by NAB after Crisis 3. Comparison to 2008 Trading Loss in SocGen 4. Conclusion: Lessons Learnt/Recommendations 5. References 1. Executive Summary: National Australia Bank (NAB) is the largest business bank in Australia and the fourth largest retail bank (by total assets) with net operating profit of $A6728 million in 2011. However, due to already competitive trading environment, every major banking institution is beset by increasing pressure on their trading performance – and NAB is no exception. NAB has responded to these challenges by increasing its proprietary trading positions within the Corporate & Investment Banking division, which was in contrary to the customer-focused strategy. The traders engaged in large unauthroised transactions with minimal supervision, which turned into fraud and significant trading loss due to volatile market conditions. However, the integrity of the traders was not the sole cause that led to the $360 million loss. Along with NAB’s unreliable internal risk and control framework and an inappropriate level of governance, the traders exploited the loopholes within NAB’s operations and created fictitious transactions. These were not discovered immediately due to the lack of oversight from the senior management and a complacent...
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...with the threatening phenomenon of climate change. BP was warned before the oil pipeline leak happened in Alaska, but no action was made by the higher officials to mitigate its possible occurrence and reduce damages. In March 2005, BP's Texas City, Texas refinery, one of its largest refineries, exploded causing 15 deaths, injuring 180 people and forcing thousands of nearby residents to remain sheltered in their homes. A large column filled with hydrocarbon overflowed to form a vapor cloud, which ignited. The explosion caused all the casualties and substantial damage to the rest of the plant. The incident came as the culmination of a series of less serious accidents at the refinery, and the engineering problems were not addressed by the management. Maintenance and safety at the plant had been cut as a cost-saving measure, the responsibility ultimately resting with...
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...Edited by Foxit Reader Copyright(C) by Foxit Software Company,2005-2007 For Evaluation Only. Fisher College of Business Working Paper Series Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics Risk Management Failures: What Are They and When Do They Happen? René M. Stulz, Department of Finance, The Ohio State University, NBER, and ECGI Dice Center WP 2008-18 Fisher College of Business WP 2008-03-017 October 2008 This paper can be downloaded without charge from: http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=1278073 An index to the working paper in the Fisher College of Business Working Paper Series is located at: http://www.ssrn.com/link/Fisher-College-of-Business.html fisher.osu.edu Risk management failures: What are they and when do they happen? René Stulz* October 2008 Abstract A large loss is not evidence of a risk management failure because a large loss can happen even if risk management is flawless. I provide a typology of risk management failures and show how various types of risk management failures occur. Because of the limitations of past data in assessing the probability and the implications of a financial crisis, I conclude that financial institutions should use scenarios for credible financial crisis threats even if they perceive the probability of such events to be extremely small. * Reese Chair of Banking and Monetary Economics, Fisher College of Business, Ohio State University, NBER, and ECGI. I am grateful for assistance from Jérôme...
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...empowerment and transformation opportunities. Transnet acknowledges that the MDS is a high-risk strategy because of its emphasis on innovation and bold action. Therefore, it is recognised that its success is dependent on effective and efficient execution. In the developmental stages of the strategy, it was noted that sufficient flexibility was necessary in order to respond effectively to external shocks, which in turn necessitated the creation of sufficient internal capability to build adequate buffers to the imminent change. To this end, Transnet adopted a decentralisation strategy in order to achieve greater structural flexibility. This affected daily decision making which enhanced accountability at all levels of the organisation. However, it would not be prudent for Transnet to just embark on such a risky exercise without proper preparation. In order to ensure that the system was not compromised by the change, Transnet ensured that compliance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) was strictly observed. Further to that, it was recognised that goal setting was supposed to have more detail. This necessitated a radical improvement of the quality of Transnet’s measurement and decision support systems (Transnet, 2013). In summary, the implementation of MDS would be characterised by: Enhanced measurement and reporting. Shorter intervals of performance reviews. Better risk management and capital allocation systems. The alignment of incentives across the Company. The...
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...RO T E U L D GE · r & Fr a nci s G ro Risk factors in enterprise-wide/ERP projects M ARY SUM NER School of Business, Southern Illinois University, Campus Box 1106, Edwardsville, IL 62026, USA The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors in implementing traditional management information systems projects, describe the risk factors associated with enterprise-wide/ERP (enterprise resource planning) projects and identify the risk factors in ERP projects which are unique to these projects. Some of the unique challenges in managing enterprise-wide projects which were highlighted through the ndings included the challenge of re-engineering business processes to ‘ t’ the process which the ERP software supports, investment in recruiting and reskilling technology professionals, the challenge of using external consultants and integrating their application-speci c knowledge and technical expertise with existing teams, the risk of technological bottlenecks through client-server implementation and the challenge of recruiting and retaining business analysts who combine technology and business skills. Introduction In the past few years many organizations have initiated enterprise-wide/ERP (enterprise resource planning) projects using such packages as SAP, Peoplesoft and Oracle. These projects often represent the single largest investment in an information systems (IS) project in the histories of these companies and, in many cases, the largest single investment...
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...DENVER INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AUTOMATED BAGGAGE HANDLING SYSTEM- PROJECT FAILURE ANALYSIS MSc Project Management Abstract The purpose of this study is to critically analyse the Denver International Airport Baggage Handling System project in order to detail the underlying reasons for the perceived failures in the project and to provide recommendations on how effective project management could have helped to avoid the problems the project encountered. A thorough analysis of the activities of the project from nature of project, contracting, design, construction, testing, stakeholder management, risk management, project controls, as well as the overall project leadership was carried out and failure causal factors were identified. A recommendation was also made on how the project should have been managed to ensure project success. The analysis viewed the project from both project management and project perspectives. Student: @00380661 25-Feb-14 Number of words: 2558 Table of Contents 1. 1.1 2. 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 2 Project Failure .......................................................................................................... 2 Discussion .................................................................................................................... 3 Failure Modes of the Project ..................................................
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...Risk-Based Inspection API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 580 SECOND EDITION, NOVEMBER 2009 --``,,,,,``,,`,``,``,`````````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- --``,,,,,``,,`,``,``,`````````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Risk-Based Inspection Downstream Segment --``,,,,,``,,`,``,``,`````````,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 580 SECOND EDITION, NOVEMBER 2009 Special Notes API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed. API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health and safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations under local, state, or federal laws. Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to particular materials and conditions should be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer or supplier of that material, or the material safety datasheet. Neither API nor any of API’s employees, subcontractors, consultants, or other assigns make any warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or utility of the information contained herein, or assume any liability or responsibility for any use, or the results of such use, of any information or process disclosed in this publication, or represent that its used would...
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...critical systems failure on the space shuttle Columbia on its re-entry to the earth’s atmosphere. This caused the disintegration of the shuttle leading to the death of all seven crew members. 1. Describe NASA's apparent approach to risk management after Challenger but before Columbia. On January 28, 1986, the space shuttle Challenger broke apart in 76 seconds after launch, killing all of its 7 crew members. On the day of launch engineers were concerned that the temperature was too low to launch (-2.2 C lowest launch temperatures recorded) and that there was too much ice on the shuttle. O-rings would not perform correctly at this temperature. NASA management was told of this issue but it was deemed an acceptable risk and launch went ahead. After the incident, a new safety office was created to allow better communication and risk assessment. NASA’s apparent approach to risk management at this time was probable risk management1. For the space shuttle, linear analysis might be sufficient between probability, impact, and frequency2, with probability addressing how likely the risk event or condition is to occur, impact detailing the extent of what could happen if the risk materialized, and frequency meaning likelihood of occurrence of an event whose values lie between zero and one. 2. What additional risk measures would you recommend to NASA? Justify your recommendations? Firstly, NASA may need to change the organizational attitude to approach to risks. They are more...
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...MIS Project Management at First National Bank Lessons Learned Report Prepared by: Group B 09-12-2013 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Project Overview 4 3. Contributing Factors to Failure 5 3.1. Project Proposal Lifecycle 5 3.2. Planning and Communications 6 3.3. Risk Management 6 3.4. Stakeholder Involvement 7 4. Recommendations 9 4.1. Inter-Departmental / Stakeholders Conflict Management 9 4.2. Effective Planning and Communications Strategy 11 4.3. Shorter proposal lifecycle 11 4.4. Introduction of Risk Management mechanism 12 5. Conclusion 12 6. Bibliography 13 Introduction “Collecting and analyzing successes and failures is a valuable tool to improving performance. This information, once captured, can be used to streamline future projects and ensure a successful launch for the next project or team. Everyone benefits by reviewing past activities and decisions to learn what worked, what didn’t, what can be changed, and what must be managed”. The following Lessons Learned report has been concluded by applying the formal project management knowledge to case study of MIS project at First National Bank. This document will depict project management failures and their causes and use them to generate recommendations by identifying new approaches/improvements. The first part of the report is an overview of the project and analysis of its factual background information. Project stakeholders will be...
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...CMI Level 5 Diploma in Management and Leadership Unit 5021 – Operational risk management CARE 4 ME Angela Jackson Content 1. Be able to understand the concept of risk management 2. Be able to understand the identification of risk and risk probability 3. Be able to understand the management of risk response approaches 1.Be able to understand the concept of risk management 1.1 - Discuss the meaning of risk to an organisation Good risk management awareness and practice at all levels is a critical success factor for any organisation. Risk is inherent in everything that an organisation does: treating patients, determining service priorities, project management taking decisions about future strategies or even deciding not to take any action at all. Risk management is the process of identifying, quantifying and managing the risks that an organisation faces. As the outcome of business activities are uncertain, they are said to have some element of risk. These risks include strategic failures, operational failures, financial failures, market disruptions, environmental disasters and regulatory violations. When it is impossible that companies remove all risk from the organisation, it is important that they properly understand and manage the risks that they are willing to accept in the context of the overall corporate strategy. The management of the company is primarily responsible for risk management, but the stakeholders; external auditor and other...
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...business failure and audit risk. Why is business failure a concern to auditor? Firstly, these two terms are distinguished by definition. A business failure occurs when a business is unable to repay its lenders or meet the expectation of its investors because of economic or business conditions, such as recession, poor management decisions, or unexpected competition in the industry. Audit risk represents the risk that the auditor will conclude that the financial statements are fairly stated and unqualified opinion can be issued when, in fact, they are materially misstated. From the definition, we can see that responsibility for business failure is mainly on the management side. The management should be alert towards the internal and external factors affecting the business condition in order to avoid business failure. Business failure not necessarily linked or due to the fault of auditors. It’s the management responsibility to cope with the changing environment. On the other hand, audit risk is mainly related to the auditors. We have to know that risk is always there in doing anything. There is a risk that the auditors missed out the misstatement or fail to detect frauds when performing their auditing job, hence issuing an unqualified report which doesn’t reflect the fair view on the company’s financial condition. Audit risk might lead to business failure but the auditors should not be blamed for the business failure unless he or she is proven wrong. Business failure is always...
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...Business Project Management MODULE 26340 Module Leader: Dr Ashish Dwivedi Submission date: Monday 02.02.09 Describe the main phases of the project lifecycle. Critically discuss where in this lifecycle failures may occur and explain how effective project management might reduce their likelihood. 1.0 Introduction Projects are being born all around us and can be found in every facet of life – they can range from say the relatively simple task of organising and executing a dinner party to mega projects such as the construction of the Channel Tunnel. This paper aims to investigate some fundamental questions relating to the make –up of the project lifecycle, failures that can occur within it and the effect that good project management has on delivering project success. 2.0 Describe the main phases of the project lifecycle. By implication, whether it be a dinner party or the complex development and construction of the Channel tunnel, the ‘project process’ follows the same route and to this end definable stages can be assigned to the task – these stages are referred to in combination as ‘the project life cycle’. As such the project life cycle, according to the PMBOK (2004), “defines the phases that connect the beginning of a project to its end” (2004, 19). Each of these phases can be referred to as a primary phase and they can be managed independently of each other. At this point, Baynon- Davies (2002) concurs with the PMBOK, advocating that each primary phase can then be broken...
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...A tort is a civil violation that causes injury or harm to a party, which tort law seeks to provide relief for those damages (Tort Law Overview, 2010). There are several main categories of tort law that are “intentional torts, negligent torts, and strict product liability torts” (Tort Law Overview, 2010, para. 4). We will use the above-mentioned categories to discuss the tortious acts caused by Nonlinear Pro against Quick Takes Video. We will identify potential tort risks, apply Harb’s 7-step risk management process to the main tort violation to mitigate the risk, and discuss when it is time to involve legal counsel. Potential Tort Risks After reviewing the product liability video Team A found there were a number of torts violations, we will discuss intentional torts, negligence, product liability. Intentional Torts According to Cheeseman (2010) an intentional tort is, “a category of torts that requires the defendant possessed the intent to do the act that caused the plaintiffs injuries” (p. 75). Here, we will discuss how Nonlinear Pro intentional misrepresented the product to Quick Takes Video. Intentional Misrepresentation. Intentional Misrepresentation is, false representation of material facts with the scienter, the innocent party must rely on the misrepresentation, and there is an injury (Chesseman, 2010). Nonlinear Pro promises Quick Takes Video a superior product that will meet their needs and cut project time in half. These benefits came at a lower cost than their...
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...project failure? June Verner NICTA Alexandria Sydney Australia june.vemer@nicta.com.au Jennifer Sampson NICTA Alexandria Sydney Australia jennifer.sampson@nicta.com.au Narciso Cerpa University olTalca Talca Chile n.cerpa@utalca.cl. It has been suggested that there is more than one reason for a software development project to fail. However, most of the literature that discusses project failure tends to be rather general, supplying us with lists of risk aod failure factors, and focusing on the negative business effects of the failure. Very little research has attempted an in-depth investigation of anum ber of failed projects to identify exactly what are the factors behind the failure. In this research we analyze data from 70 failed projects. This data provides us with practitioners' perspectives on 57 development and management factors for projects they considered were failures. Our results show that all projects we investigated suffered from numerous failure factors. For a single project the number of such factors ranges from 5 to 47. While there does not appear to be any overarching set of failure factors we discovered that all of the projects suffered from poor project management Most projects additionally suffered from organizational factors outside the project manager's control. We conclude with suggestions for minimizing the four most common failure factors. Abstract - Index terms software project failure, software project management, failure factors...
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...Week1 Assignment 1: Application of Risk Management Assume the role of an IT manager assigned by Yield More's senior management to conduct the following risk management tasks. 1. Identify, analyze, and explain several (at least five) likely threat/vulnerability pairs and their likelihood of occurrence in this scenario. In this scenario some of the most likely pairs of threat/vulnerability pairs are location, equipment failure, social engineering, Denial of Service (DOS), and Mal ware. The reason I chose these threats is because they seem to be the most problematic for this company. The first one is location according to the scenario the servers are all housed in the company headquarters where if an a natural or man made disaster happened it would cripple the companies infrastructure. I would have advised the management to distribute there severs to different locations. In doing this if one goes down due to any natural or man made disaster it wouldn't matter because the other two could take up the slack. Another pair is equipment failure according to the scenario each server has its own specific function that it handles and nothing else. It would help mitigate some of the risk that would happen if each server along with handling there own problems would also handle tasks if the other servers went down. Social engineering is a problem because it is dependent on the user or the person. Social engineering is hacking the person for information that might need to be able...
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