Premium Essay

Finance and Development

In:

Submitted By rased2020
Words 5177
Pages 21
Executive Summary
Thailand is a newly industrialized and export dependent country. Although it is developing country its economic growth rate is sustaining over the long period of time. It is middle income country in the south-east Asia. In 1988 the GDP growth rate was 12%.Then there was economic boom in the country. The purpose of paper is to assess is to find out the economic condition of Thailand and its economic performance regarding different policies. The economic growth of Thailand is better than any other developing country. Over the ten years between 1987 and 1996, the average annual GDP growth rate was 9.4 percent; the growth rate of real exports was 14.5 per cent, while inflation was contained at 4.7 per cent. The high level of investment and the rapid growth had been supported by large inflows of foreign capital: in the period 1987–96, annual capital inflows were on average equal to 8.7 per cent of GDP. But there are some financial shocks in the economy. They are Asian financial crisis:1997-1998, Global financial crisis and flood of 2011and political instability of Thailand. These crises were recovered successfully. On 11 August 1997, the IMF unveiled a rescue package for Thailand with more than $17 billion, subject to conditions such as passing laws relating to bankruptcy (reorganizing and restructuring) procedures and establishing strong regulation frameworks for banks and other financial institutions. The IMF approved on 20 August 1997, another bailout package of $3.9 billion. At first the exchange rate policy was strict. But after the Asian crisis policy was changed to managed float which is flexible.
At the time of global financial crisis the government adopted some policies to recover this crisis. The Thai government has imposed three types of policy to rebuild confidence, gain economic recovery, and stimulate new economic growth. First, two phases

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Development Finance

...DEVELOPMENT FINANCE & ITS ROLE IN RURAL AREAS TO ALLEVIATE POVERTY 2010 M. MOBASHAR ALI & RANA RASHID REHMAN STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN-BANKING SERVICES CORPORATION SIALKOT 9/3/2010 Contents INTRODUCTION 4 LITRATURE REVIEW 4 REVIEW OF POVERTY IN PAKISTAN 6 SBP INITIATIVES IN TO PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT FINANCE 8 ESTABLISHMENT OF DEVELOPMENT FINANCE GROUP 8 ESTABLISHMENT OF AGRICULTURE FINANCE DIVISION 9 PUBLIC AWARENESS PROGRAMS 10 DEVELOPMENT FINANCE PROGRAMS CURRENTLY IN OPERATION 11 NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOs) 11 RURAL SUPPORT PROGRAM (RSP) 11 AGA KHAN RURAL SUPPORT PROGRAM (AKRSP) 11 SARHAD RURAL SUPPORT PROGRAM 12 NATIONAL RURAL SUPPORT PROGRAM (NRSP) 12 ROLE IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION 12 TRANSMISSION MECHANISM OF FINANCE TO POVERTY ALLEVIATION 14 DEVELOPMENT FINANCE SUCCESS STORIES 15 CONCLUSION 16 BIBLIOGRAPHY 17 Figure 1 8 Figure 2 10 Figure 3 10 Figure 4 13 Table 1 7 Table 2 7 Table 3 9 Table 4 10 Table 5 13 INTRODUCTION Development Finance is the offering of financial services to the entrepreneurial poor that contributes finally to the economic growth. Although the most notable of these services is the provision of credit, many other offerings are a part of Development Finance including credit for business activities and credit for emergency and for the fulfillment of life cycle needs. Many Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) give finance for...

Words: 5926 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Development Finance

...mentioned earlier in this report about the adverse consequences of increasing import tendencies in Bangladesh, there we consider some of the solution steps regarding this problem. Bangladesh Govt. has initiated some programs like imposing non-tariff barriers on import of some items. The product that can be produce in Bangladesh efficiently should have this type of barriers. Bangladesh is primarily an agrarian economy. Agriculture is the single largest producing sector of economy since it comprises about 30% of the country's GDP and employing around 60% of the total labour force. The performance of this sector has an overwhelming impact on major macroeconomic objectives like employment generation, poverty alleviation, human resources development and food security.  Where there is plenty of chances for producing an agricultural food remarkably in Bangladesh, importing the same food product from a neighbor country for meeting up domestic need would discourage our farmers to produce that product. Ultimately it could result in destroying our agriculture sector. At the same time, considering the importance of the private sector, an all-out support is being provided to initiatives taken in this sector. As a result, a new kind of dynamism is under way in both public and private sectors. In this backdrop, it is essential to examine various aspects of industrialization and its impacts on overall economic activities. Given the present environment of global competition, the private...

Words: 828 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Micro Finance in the Development

...of the study 9 chapter two: Literature Review 10 2.1 Micro-Finance 10 2.2 Microfinance and microcredit 10 2.3 The History of Microfinance 11 2.4 Providers and models of microfinance interventions 11 2.5 Microfinance and its impact in development 14 2.6 The impact of microfinance on poverty 16 2.7 Current debates on the impact of microfinance in development 18 2.8 Empowering Women 23 2.9 Impacts beyond the household 26 2.10 The use of the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework in impact measurement 27 2.11 Current debates about MFIs and their role in development 29 Chapter Three: A Glimpse of The Microfinance Sector in Bangladesh 33 3.1 Micro-Finance’s History and Development 33 3.2 Evolution of MFIs financing sources 34 Chapter four: Data Analysis and Interpretation 37 4.1 Hypothesis & Model 37 4.2 Respondents Information (Frequencies & Cross-Tabs) 38 4.3 Results of the Regression Analysis for Hypothesis One 43 4.4 Results of the Regression Analysis for Hypothesis Two 45 Chapter five: Findings And Conclusions 47 5.1 Findings 47 5.2 Scope for Further Research 48 5.3 Conclusion 48 References 50 Appendix - A 52 Appendix - B 55 List of Figures Figure 1:Conceptual Model of the Study 37 Figure 2: Loan reserve of NGO-MFIs in the Micro-finance sector based on the size of the firms 55 Figure 3: Savings of NGO-MFIs in the Micro-finance sector based on the size of the firms 56 List of Tables Table 1:...

Words: 15459 - Pages: 62

Premium Essay

The Development of Modern Finance

...The Development of Modern Finance "A Short History of Value" David Roubaud & Jean-Charles Bagneris 10/2011 The Main Steps of the Theory Building • Portfolio Selection (Markowitz, 1952) • CAPM (Sharpe, 1963) • Financing and Dividend Decisions Neutrality (Modigliani et Miller, 1958, 1961,1963) • Efficient Markets (Fama, 1965, 1970) • Options Pricing Theory (Black & Scholes, 1973, Myers, 1977) • Agency Theory (Jensen, Meckling, 1976) • Efficient Markets II (Fama, 1991) • Behavioural Finance (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979, Shiller, 1981, 2000) Portfolio Selection • Investors are rationals and risk averse • Diversification lowers specific risk • Any portfolio is a combination of the market portfolio and the riskless asset The CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model • Systematic risk of an asset is measured by its beta coefficient • The model calibrates the risk-return relationship • Simple, elegant and linear model => big success • Low explaining power (strong assumptions) • Alternative models are difficult to use 1 The Development of Modern Finance 2 Financial Markets Efficiency "At any given point in time, assets prices on financial markets account for all available information." • Strong assumptions on: – markets organization – investors behaviour • One consequence of EMH is Random Walk Hypothesis • Assumptions are not always true: 3 forms of efficiency (strong, semi-strong, weak) The irrelevance of financing and dividends decisions In a world without taxes and with perfect financial markets...

Words: 678 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Development and Sustainable Finance

...practice sustainability finance institutions and initiatives demonstrates some or all of the following characteristics: COMMON THEMES Embedding CSR: Many companies report on their governance and management systems and processes to embed CSR or sustainability throughout the company, including: • Boardapproved mission and values statements that incorporate sustainability. Some FIs take the view that CSR will contribute to longterm shareholder value; others commit their organization to using financial services to contribute to sustainable development; and the sole purpose of a third group is to aid sustainability through finance. • Establishment of CSR board committees and governance frameworks. • Shift to thinking about CSR as a business strategy or opportunity. Many companies describe a process of moving away from a compliance and risk minimization orientation to identification of new business opportunities and win-win solutions that benefit the company and the environment/society. • Designation of senior management responsibility for CSR, appointment of CSR staff, establishment of CSR units and cross-department CSR teams and working groups. • CSR staff training and development of CSR awareness in leaders. • Incorporating CSR into performance contracts, job descriptions and incentive pay. • Secondment, including long-term secondment programs, and volunteering are used for employee personal and professional development and managed as an HR...

Words: 298 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Frozen Days

...The study by (Deepti Tripathi, 2014) helps to Analyze the Financial Position and Performance of the Axis and Kotak Mahindra Bank in India based on their financial characteristics based on the CAMEL model and t-test which measures the performance of bank from each of the important parameter like capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, earning quality, liquidity and Sensitivity. Bhayani (2006) analyzed the performance of new private sector banks through the help of the CAMEL model. Four leading private sector banks – Industrial Credit & Investment Corporation of India, Housing Development Finance Corporation, Unit Trust of India and Industrial Development Bank of India - had been taken as a sample. Sanjay J. Bhayani (2006) in his study, “Performance of the New Indian Private Banks: A Comparative study”. The study covered 4 leading private sector banks- ICICI, HDFC Bank, UTI and IDBI. The result showed that the aggregate performance of IDBI Bank is the best among all the banks. (Bhayani, 2006) Dr.K.Srinivas and L.Saroja (2013) conducted a study to compare the financial performance of HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank. From the study it is clear that there is no significance difference between the ICICI and HDFC bank’s financial performance but we conclude that the ICICI bank performance is slightly less compared with HDFC. (K. Srinivasl, 2013) There are number of indicators for evaluating financial performance of banks on the basis of the financial measures. Usually...

Words: 579 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Fd Rates

...For Sub Brokers Only - Brokerage Structure Fixed Income for the month of February '2014 Note: All Interest & Brokerage rates are subject to revsion without prior notice. It is advisable to consult our branch/RM before submiting applications. Brokerage related queries must be intimated within two months of deposit of application. Brokerage rates mentioned are net in hand and subject to TDS. Brokerage rates are exclusive of service tax, In case you are liable to pay service tax & registered under the said act please raise an invoice mentioning your service tax registration number. * ROI is subject to change. Please confirm with your servicing branch before submission of deposits. RECOMMENDED FIXED DEPOSITS SCHEMES Company Scheme Rating Min. Deposit Amount Interest Frequency 6 Cum - Int comp annually HDFC ( Individual Deposits) Upto 1 Cr Rates Effective from 28/8/2013 CRISIL (FAAA) ICRA (MAAA) 20000*1000 Yearly Hlf Yrly Qtly 40000*1000 Mtly Cum - Int comp annually CRISIL (FAAA) ICRA (MAAA) 20000*1000 Yearly Hlf Yrly Qtly 40000*1000 Mtly *Cum - Int comp annually HDFC ( Ind & Trust Deposits) Deposits from 1 Crore upto Rs.5 Crores CRISIL (FAAA) ICRA (MAAA) Interest Revised W.E.F 28/08/2013 Annualy Hlf Yrly Monthly Interest Rate (%) 12 12-23 = 9.25 12-23=9.05 12-23=8.95 12-23=8.90 12-23 = 9.25 12-23=9.05 12-23=8.95 12-23=8.90 12M =10.00 12M=9.80 12M=9.65 12M=9.70 12M = 10.10 12M=9.90 12M=9.75 12M=9.80 15M -9.60 15M -9.40 15M -9.30 15M -9.25 Double Money Plan Broker Rates...

Words: 3763 - Pages: 16

Free Essay

Hdfc Bank Home Loan

...HDFC BANK INTRODUCTION HDFC (Home Development Finance Corporation) Home Loan, India have been serving the people for around 3 decades and providing various housing loan according to their varied needs at attractive and reasonable interest rates. Owing to their wide network of financing, HDFC Home Loans provide services at doorstep and helps you find a home as per your requirements. COMPANY PROFILE HDFC Limited founded in 1997 by Ravi Maurya and Hansmukh bhai Parekh, is an Indian NBFS focusing on home loans. HDFC operates through almost 450 locations throughout the country with its corporate head quarters in Mumbai, India. HDFC also has an international office in Dubai, UAE with service associates in Kuwait. HDFC is the largest housing company in India for the last 27 years. HDFC was amongst the first to receive an in principal approval from RBI to set up a bank in the private sector, as a part of the RBI’s liberalization of the Indian banking industry. It was incorporated onincorporated on 30th august 1994 in the name of ‘HDFC Bank Limited’, with its registration office in Mumbai. HDFC began its operations as a scheduled commercial bank on 16 January 1995. HOME LOAN PRODUCTS • Home Loan: Home loans for individuals to purchase (fresh / resale) or construct houses. Application can be made individually or jointly. • Home Improvement Loan: The interiors of any home reflect the personal preferences and tastes of its owners making it...

Words: 1383 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Project Plan for Training Session

...Little is known about HDFC Bank and the people behind it. It is a highly successful and profitable new generation bank in the private sector. It came alongside ICICI Bank and at several points in time, the market capitalization of HDFC Bank has been higher than that of ICICI Bank and SBI.  Since inception Aditya Puri has been the MD of HDFC Bank and has been steering the bank, through times, good and bad, successfully. The bank has been growing 30% year-on-year for the last 15 years and has one of the lowest NPAs in the business. In spite of the absence of home loans ( as it is the preserve of its promoter HDFC Ltd) , the bank has a strong retail business. HDFC Bank and Aditya Puri have got legions of awards for this success. Mr. Aditya Puri has been Managing Director of HDFC Bank Ltd. since September 1994. Mr. Puri served as Chief Executive Officer of Citibank Malaysia from 1992 to 1994. He has over 30 years of experience in both domestic and international banking. He serves as a Deputy Chairman of Indian Banks' Association. He serves as a Director of HDFC Bank Ltd. He was awarded the Asian Banker Leadership Achievement Award 2006 for India. Mr. Puri holds a Bachelor of Commerce degree from Punjab University and is an Associate Member of the Institute of Chartered his Accountants of India. His management mantra has been inspired by a cartoon he saw in one foreign newspaper. One half of the cartoon showed the boss neck-deep in work while others outside were having a whale of...

Words: 2179 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Efef

...supply chain network includes 125 manufacturing sites, 500 distribution centres, more than 700 external manufactures.The mergers and acquisitions include Neutrogena(Skin and hair care), Cordis(vascular disease),Biopsy Medical(breast cancer),Depuy (Orthopedic devices), Centocor(immune related disease), Alza(drug delivery),Inverness Med. Tech(Diabetes self management),Scios(Cardio vascular diseases),Closure(tropical wounds),Peninsula Pharmaceuticals(Life threatening infections),Pfizer consumer healthcare(consumer health care),Mentor Corporation(medical products),Omrix(biosurgery products),etc PHARMACEUTICALS: J & J offer treatment to most widespread diseases in world ,in 2011, $5.1 billion was invested in pharmaceutical research and development for new medicines to treat these and many other disease CONSUMER HEALTH CARE:Millions of people use J & J products everyday which includes holding allergy symptoms in check, ensure healthier diet, releve muscle pain , prevent sunburn, etc MEDICAL DEVICES AND DIAGNOSTICS: J & J produces innovative products used in health care professionals like orthopaedics,cardiovascular,diabetes care, neurovascular,surgery,aesthetics,sports medicine.This segment comprises of Global Medical Solutions , Global Orthopedics...

Words: 1068 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Stryker Corp: in-Sourcing Pcbs

...I Need a Vacation Our goal in this assignment was to create a portfolio with stocks that had a beta greater than 1.5. That is the volatility of each stock had to be 1.5 too the market. Our assignment gives us the option of longing the stocks (buying 25 to 30 stocks). In this case, in order for us to not lose too much money and not make a unexploited amount we have to hedge our portfolio using future contracts of the e-Mini S&P 500 (Globex). These future contracts need to be sold short in order to hedge the portfolio. We had a parameter of the amount of money we count spent. We could spend between 8.5 million to 9.5 million dollars. In this case, calculated that I could spend 9 millions and if I need it to go a bit more I still had room to spend money without surpassing the 9.5 million limit. I divided 9million by the 30 stocks I decided to buy and that gave me $300,000 for every stock. Meaning, I could spend $300,000 for every stock. Then, to get the number of stocks I could buy every stock I divided $300,000 by the stock (market) price and I got the unit amount I could buy. I sold everything on my portfolio to start this new project my available cash in crease from $10,000,000 at the beginning of the first project to a $10,316,102.36 at the end. So, for my new project I started with $10,316,102.36 before buying and hedging everything on my portfolio. Moving forward, for my new longed (bought) the 30 stocks I had selected for my portfolio and sold short the future...

Words: 820 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Gann Square of Nine Intraday

...GANN SQUARE OF NINE INTRADAY ANALYSIS Data used: Last Traded Price (LTP) at 9:30 am Stocks Analyzed: * ACC LTD * ULTRATECH CEMENT LIMITED * HDFC BANK LTD * AXIS BANK LTD * DABUR INDIA LTD * NESTLE INDIA LTD * APOLLO TYRES LTD * MRF LTD * DR. REDDY’S LABORATORIES LTD * SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD * APOLLO HOSPITALS ENTERPRISE LTD CEMENT INDUSTRY ACC LTD LTP: 1476.25 Resistance: 1491.89 1501.56 1511.27 1521.00 1530.77 Support: 1463.06 1453.52 1444.00 1434.52 1425.06 Buy at or above: 1482.25 Buy Targets: 1491.14 1500.81 1510.51 1520.24 Stoploss: 1472.64 Sell at or below: 1472.64 Sell Targets: 1463.79 1454.25 1444.72 1435.24 Stoploss: 1482.25 ULTRATECH CEMENT LTD LTP: 3117 Resistance: 3136.00 3150.02 3164.06 3178.14 3192.25 Support: 3094.14 3080.25 3066.39 3052.56 3038.77 Buy at or above: 3122.02 Buy Targets: 3134.43 3148.44 3162.48 3176.55 Stoploss: 3108.06 Sell at or below: 3108.06 Sell Targets: 3095.69 3081.79 3067.92 3054.09 Stoploss: 3122.02 BANKING SECTOR HDFC BANK LTD LTP: 1061.40 Resistance: 1072.56 1080.77 1089.00 1097.27 1105.56 Support: 1048.14 1040.06 1032.02 1024.00 1016.02 Buy at or above: 1064.39 Buy Targets: 1072.02 1080.23 1088.46 1096.72 Stoploss: 1056.25 Sell at or below: 1056.25 Sell Targets:...

Words: 789 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

The Role of Development Finanace in Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa

...explore the role of development finance in economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Development Finance is practice of using scarce financial resources in an unconventional ways in order to advance economic activity(ies). According to (Nyembezi, 2009), development finance makes the economy run smoothly and effectively. The aim of the development finance is to look at the challenges and design the framework as well as stimulating core activities that will develop the economic growth. As stated by (Nyembezi, 2009) development finance, in an economy, can be compared to oil in a vehicle engine that ensures its sound and smooth operation. According to (Ocran, 2012), development finance is concerned with the financing of development at: • Household level • Firm level • Geographical area/national/regional level This paper looks at the role of development finance at national and regional level in economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2002) defines development finance officially as funding “used in measuring the inflow of resources to recipient countries: including (a) bilateral official development assistance (ODA), (b) grants and concessional and non-concessional development lending by multilateral financial institutions, and (c) Other Official Flows for development purposes (including refinancing Loans) which have too low a Grant Element to qualify as ODA”. The role of development finance and economic growth ...

Words: 1598 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Evaluate the Output of the Process and the Quality Gateways

...Module: Financial Management and Control Unit: Sources of Finance and Costing Concepts Lesson: Long-Term Sources of Finance © Resource Development International Ltd. (RDI) 2009 Long-Term Sources of Finance Introduction Page 1 of 7 Accounting is an essential function in any business - whether it is a sole trader or a multinational corporation. It involves two key concepts: Bookkeeping - where a detailed recording process is used to identify every financial transaction that takes place involving an organisation. This is a painstaking process requiring an excellent eye for detail, and measures the financial effects of economic activity. Financial reporting - where details of the financial activities of an organisation are collected and presented in a clear and concise manner for stakeholders and other interested parties. Within these concepts, accounting also develops the internal controls necessary in an accounting system, thus serving to minimise errors in recording the, often, large number of business transactions within an accounting period of a year. Appropriate internal controls will be developed to prevent the occurrence of theft, embezzlement, fraud and dishonest behaviour. These form an important part of the responsibilities of accounting. What do you consider the purpose of management accounting? Drury in Management and Cost Accounting has argued that Management Accounting consists of three functions: 1. Allocate costs between cost of goods sold and stock...

Words: 2421 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

A Review of Corporate Financial Policy in Emerging Markets: the Role of Financial Policy

...Corporate Financial Policies In Emerging Markets: The Role Of Financial Market Development Paper by; Charles Amo-Yartey Joshua Abor Article Reviewed & Presented by Gabriel Nomotsu Teye- Ali George. E. A Anang Prince Baah Takyi Outline of Presentation Definition of Key Terms Introduction Research Problems Methodology Key Findings Study Gaps For Future Research Research Questions Literature Review Conclusion and Remarks Definition of Key Terms  Financial markets: This is a market where financial instruments are traded.  Emerging markets: An emerging market economy (EME) is defined as an economy with low to middle per capita income  Financial policy: Criteria describing a corporation's choices regarding its debt/equity mix, currencies of denomination, maturity structure, method of financing investment projects, and hedging decisions with a goal of maximizing the value of the firm to some set of stockholders. Definition of Key Terms  Capitalization: The total dollar market value of all of a company's outstanding shares.  Capital structure: Refers to the way a corporation finances its assets through equity and long-term debt.  Financial structure: The structure of a company's sources of financing, including shareholders' equity, long- and short-term debt, and accounts payable. Research Problem  The financial markets in emerging markets have undergone considerable growth in recent times, mainly as a result of the trade and...

Words: 1333 - Pages: 6