...FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF DELL AND HP Executive Summary 2 This financial analysis report examines two high profile competitors, Dell and Hewlett Packard (HP), within the computer/technology industry in order to evaluate company performance and financial health. Overall company strategies were reviewed and considered along with the financial analysis to come to a conclusion for recommendation of investment. The reports introduction gives an overview to the computer/technology industry and expands on the strategies executed by Dell and HP. The financial analysis covers both companies’ common-size income statements and balance sheets, comparative income statements and balance sheets, and various financial statement ratios such as liquidity, capital structure and solvency, return on investment, operating performance, asset utilization and market measures from year 2006 to year 2010. A pro forma look ahead estimated financial performance is generated for each company and assumptions explored that helped derive the financial data for the pro forma. Conclusions are drawn from the above stated financial analysis as well as areas for improvement and investment recommendations. Dell and HP are both well known companies competing in an ever evolving and expanding industry. The industry is in every segment from personal to educational to professional. HP is a more mature company having been founded in 1939, but Dell made waves throughout not only the computer/technology industry but in...
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...Competition Bikes Budgeting and Variance Analysis Report Western Governor’s University Competition Bikes Budgeting and Variance Analysis Report Competition Bikes, Incorporated (Inc.) makes bicycles for professional and other highly accomplished riders who compete in bike races, biathlons, and triathlons. Approximately sixty percent of all race winners have been victorious using bicycles designed by Competitions Bikes, Inc. This extraordinary success rate is a topic of conversation among racers and has led to exponential success for founder Larry Ferguson who formed the company in 2001 in his garage. Competition Bikes is known for quality products and is leader in the market with the CarbonLite products they provide. These results are transparent in the budgets from the last few years; however, the most recent budget contained several unfavorable variances that may be an indication that some changes are needed. Budget planning, identifying unfavorable variance, and correcting those variances can make or break the financial position of a company. The following is a summary report that discussed budgetary areas that raise concern in budget planning; evaluates the flexible budget and its variance; recommends corrections actions for areas of concern based on the variance analysis; and discusses how the concept of management by exception could be applied to the variances. Budget Planning, Allocation of Resources, and Management Control ...
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...practiced outdoors and is likely to be weather dependent, then we should assume that there are seasonal trends to competitions and events involving professional bicycle teams. Without the separation of production activity by quarter we cannot see and respond to peak seasons and low seasons. An optimal example of this is that materials are purchased without regard to seasonal activity, so that If the peak is summer, the company should be building up inventory in the spring, and lowering inventory in the fall. This way the company avoids having higher inventory levels than it needs. This also helps the company utilize its reserve inventory for its true purpose, to cover unexpected increases in sales, not to cover budgeting issues. Concern 2 – Sales Projections The sales budget is based on projections that take into account trend information as well as market, competitor, and other econometric information to provide an accurate forecast of future sales (Hilton, 2009). The projected sales figure of 3,510 units for year 9 is not supported by past sales performance. For year 8 there was a 15% decrease in units sold in comparison to year 7 levels. According to information provided by the company this is due to the economic situation which affects professional rider’s sponsorships. The company also states that this trend (decrease in...
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...Concern in the budget planning A budget ca be defined as a summary of an itemized likely income and expenses for a given period or year. It is important for a company to prepare a budget as well as revise them after that period. This will help in to decrease the stress level and any financial surprises that might arise. The data from the flexible budget performance report shows the expected units to be produced is 3510 for December year 9. The concern here is that if competition Bike is expected to produce 3510 units, the budget is for the exact amount which might be a problem later when production starts. There is no allowance made for excess materials in case there is waste. The reason why this is a concern is that production might be halted if there is no available inventory. Another concern is that utilities under selling, general and administrative budget shows that the amount of budget allocated for utilities is 150,000. This is not ideal because when comparing the horizontal analysis comparative income statement, utilities for 2006 was 130,000, in 2007 it is 135,000 and for 2008 it is 150,000. That means there has to be inflation added. My projected amount would be around 160,000. This follows the trend from the three previous years. And the final concern is that there is no allocation of extra for depreciation in other general and administrative expense. The budget for 2009 is 170,000 but following the history or the trend, 2006, 2007and 2008 had an increase...
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...What is financial accounting? Financial accounting is regarded as a professional in modern society. Most of the firms, especially the large ones, need it and have a particular department or team called accounting. In universities, financial accounting becomes a compulsory subject which BBA students must study. It is so well known that almost all people have heard of it. What actually is financial accounting? More specifically, what the main objectives or roles financial accounting has so that firms need it at a critical manner? Generally speaking, the purpose of accounting is to give relevant data or information that is necessary to make sound decision for the firms. And the main objective of financial accounting is to prepare financial statements such as statement of financial position, income statement, statement of owner’s equity and statement of cash flow. The preparation must be guided by generally accepted accounting principles, “GAAP” in short, of the physical location. The statements are then used to tell the external users the performance of the firm (Eisen, 2003). And the primary need for financial accounting, or sometimes called financial accountancy, is to minimize the principal-agent problems in organizations. This is to be done by evaluating and monitoring agents’ (manager) production and presenting the performance to people who interest in. In addition, financial accounting serves a lot of important objectives. It aims to understand the operation of the business...
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...Chapter 2 Financial Reporting and Analysis REVIEW Financial statements are the most visible products of a company’s financial reporting process. The financial reporting process is governed by accounting rules and standards, managerial incentives, and enforcement and monitoring mechanisms. It is important for a user of financial information to understand the financial reporting environment along with the accounting information presented in financial statements. In this chapter, the concepts underlying financial reporting are discussed with special emphasis on accounting rules. Next the purpose of financial reporting is discussed – its objectives and how these objectives determine both the quality of the accounting information and the principles that underlie the accounting rules. The relevance of accounting information for business analysis and valuation is also discussed and limitations of accounting information are identified. Last, accrual accounting is discussed including the strengths and limitation of accruals, and the implications of accruals for financial statement analysis. OUTLINE | | |Financial Reporting Environment | |Statutory Financial Reports ...
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...Requirements for Task 1: A Prepare a summary report in which you do the following: 1) Evaluate the company’s operational strengths and weaknesses based on the following: a) Review the horizontal analysis, analyze the results, and discuss operational areas of concern. “Horizontal analysis of financial statements involves comparison of a financial ratio, a benchmark, or a line item over a number of accounting periods. This method of analysis is also known as trend analysis. Horizontal analysis allows the assessment of relative changes in different items over time. It also indicates the behavior of revenues, expenses, and other line items of financial statements over the course of time.” (Ready Ratios, 2014a) The sections below summarize the results of my horizontal analysis of Competition Bikes, Inc. (CB): Year 7 to Year 8 CB suffered a decrease in Net Sales Revenue of 15% from Year 7 to Year 8, but the course materials explained this as a result of a decline in the overall economy. This is a reasonable explanation and may very well indicate that CB management’s actions or inactions are not to blame for decline. It is encouraging that percentage decreases in Cost of Goods Sold and Selling Expenses, 14.5% and 14.9%, respectively, approximated the 15% decrease in Net Sales indicating no significant change in marginal cost of production and sales. That total General and Administrative Expenses increased by 1.2% is not any cause for...
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...Introduction: JET2 Task 2 Summary Report for Budgetary Planning Competition Bikes, Inc. will be reviewed for its various budgets and for its budgetary planning. Budgets are the main planning tool in all businesses that are used by managers to executive management to make decisions for the company. Cash flow is the bloodline of any organization’s operation including operating activities that determine how much cash stays in the organization called revenues and how much is paid out as an expense or liability. Competition Bikes Inc. makes bicycles for professional riders who compete in road races such as triathlons and biathlons. The bikes have an extraordinary success rate and the product consistently finishes in the winners bracket approximately sixty percent of the time. However, due to the recent economic situation Competition Bikes, Inc. has experience a recent decline of approximately 15 percent in its bicycle sales which the trend expecting to continue for the next thirty six months. This review will provide an analysis and provide recommendation for improving budget planning for the company in a summary report Task: Note: submit a copy of your Excel workbook when submitting your JET2 Task 2 work. . A. Prepare a summary report in which you do the following: 1. Discussion of budgetary areas that raise concern in the budget planning. One of the biggest issues when creating budgets is that there is no absolute way of knowing what next year...
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...Financial Analysis Tools Nicola Maclin American Military University Managers should have the ability to assess performance of decisions they have made or intend to make, through structured and robust financial analysis. Managers need tools to forecast or predict as they struggle to make decisions on a daily basis to execute business strategy for the company. Financial analysis tools can drive projections and predictions in many areas of the business, from planning for production and distribution to decisions on a product or service. Managers can use these tools to both assess and improve business performance. Performance evaluation is an important component of managing a business. Managers need feedback to evaluate how well they have accomplished business strategy and managed key business process. Managers need to be able to link strategy with profitability. Financial analysis tools can help provide that much needed feedback. Financial data can be used to compute ratios analysis. These financial ratios gives managers the first look at the company’s vital signs and is used to assess a complete financial health and identify operational problems. Ratio analysis allows management to quickly and efficiently address concerns like: return on capital investment and the company’s profit margin. Ratio analysis can be an effective and useful management tool if ratios are calculated on items that are meaningful and where practical steps can be taken to make improvements in...
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...Business Analysis and Valuation Report Prepared By: Version # Updated on ------------------------------------------------- Acknowledgments ------------------------------------------------- If applicable, include acknowledgement to contributing individuals: ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Analyst’s Name | Number | E-Mail Address | | | | Document Name | | Date Created | | Milestone 1 date submitted | | Milestone 2 date submitted | | Milestone 3 date submitted | | Finalization date | | | | | | | | REPORT VERSION RECORD The Business Analysis and Valuation Report is a managed document with tracking of versions, changes, and release dates for each of the three milestones. Version Name | Version Number | Date | Author(s) Name(s) | Change Description | | | | | Document created | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Milestone versions of the report are issued including the complete document with the sections completed to date to reflect the work to date by the analyst team. The milestone versions of the document are authorized for release only after the analyst’s signature has been obtained. Milestone 1 PREPARED: DATE:___/___/___ (for acceptance) (, signature) POSITION: ___ Milestone 2 PREPARED: DATE:___/___/___ ...
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...What types of financial ratios are used to analyze financial performance? Financial ratios are categorized corresponding to the data they provide. The following terms are types of ratios used: 1. Liquidity ratios 2. Asset turnover ratios 3. Financial leverage ratios 4. Profitability ratios 5. Dividend policy ratios Are some more important than others? Why? Financial ratios give insight into an organization’s way of management and its financial state. Most ratios defined above can be evaluated from data made available by compiled financial statements. Which ratios are important to creditors, investors, and managers? Why? The importance of these rations allows a firm to analyze the market place and to measure the firm's financial data against those of other companies to steer away from unwanted financial problems- shutting down of operations. What is the purpose of financial statement analysis? According to (Robinson, Henry and Pirie, 2012), the purpose of a financial statement analysis is comprised of: • Evaluation of equity/debt investment/credit rating • Transfer of information • To use an analysis to develop a given financial statement inquiry. Robinson, T. A., Henry, E., & Pirie, W. L. (2012). International Financial Statement Analysis (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.. What are some tools we might use to analyze financial performance? Readyratios.com (2014) informs that analysis of financial performance can be: • SWOT (strength...
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...Week 1 Financial reporting and its analysis has an important role in the information intermediaries (auditors, press, financial analysts) and financial intermediaries (banks, insurance companies, mutual funds) functioning. Information intermediaries and financial intermediaries use the information from the financial reports to investigate the investment opportunities and find the “good” ones (Palepu, Healy & Peek, 2013). The “lemons” problem explains the problem in identifying the “good” and “bad” ideas being offered in the market (Holod & Peek, n.d.). The “bad” ideas are valued by investors at an average level, as they know that in the market there are both types of ideas. This approach, unfortunately, leads to less attractive conditions of financing to the owners of “good” ideas; the proportion of “bad” ideas increases. The identification of “good” investments can be performed by following the four steps (Palepu, Healy & Peek, 2013): * Business strategy analysis * Accounting analysis * Financial analysis * Prospective analysis All the above analysis get the information from the financial statements, publically data available, from business application context that consists of credit analysis, debt analysis, general business analysis and other details on corporate business (Palepu, Healy & Peek, 2013). The business strategy analysis is a tool to form the performance expectations using industry data and competitive strategy data. Accounting analysis assess...
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...Competition Bikes Inc. Horizontal Analysis Competition Bikes Inc. net sales when matched to the previous year were substantially lower. In essence, the current economic changes attributed to this situation. However, the company anticipates per unit transactions will go into a period of growth over three subsequent years, and it will thus continue being profitable. In spite of the noted low sales numbers, the net price of product sold when matched to net sales; stayed at seventy percent. This validates that the raw material values and labor inputs have remained consistent. In addition, the price for advertising was lower by 16.3 percent, which was due to the lower sales data. The first expenses that are often affected are advertising and marketing budgets when the economy takes a downturn. The company expenditures have been pretty continual from the operational beginnings to the present time. One such expenditure is the utilities, 11.1 percent is allocated for energy, which is directly related to an increase utility rates. The next expenditure is administration cost, which encompass about 7.6 percent of expenses in relation to the fifteen percent reduction in sales. In correlation, there is a decrease in operating revenue that is in correlation to the sales numbers, which now stands at fifteen percent. The organization pays utilities, salaries and fixed expenses regardless of sales or the lack of sales. This disrupts the organizations monies in correlation to...
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...JET2 – Task 4 Financial Statement Analysis Managing Internal Cost & Controlling Finances Summary Report In response to a request from the Vice President of Competition Bikes for an analysis and recommendation regarding Activity Base Costing, as well as a request for a break-even analysis with projections of the company’s target profit, I have developed the following report. 1. Costing Method Evaluation Traditional Costing and Activity Based Costing (ABC) are the two systems we will evaluate in relation to Competition Bikes’ operations. To do so, we will need to look at the advantages and disadvantages of both systems. Costing systems are used to help predict the profitability of a product and help establish the cost of a product correlated to the income it generates. Traditional costing allocates overhead according to the amount of a particular cost driver, for example, how many direct labor hours are required to manufacture a product, while activity based costing looks at each activity and assigns a cost to it. Traditional costing separates costs into direct and indirect categories. The costs of labor or of raw materials would be examples of direct costs. Then, traditional costing divides the total cost of a product by the direct labor cost. This gives us the estimated cost of the product per item. However, increasingly in today’s business environment, the proportion of direct costs have fallen in relation to the proportion...
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...9-193-029 REV: SEPTEMBER 13, 2004 WILLIAM BRUNS Introduction to Financial Ratios and Financial Statement Analysis There is almost always a reason why someone picks up an organization’s financial statements and begins to analyze them. Lenders or creditors may be interested in determining whether they will be repaid money they have lent or may lend to the organization. Investors may be interested in comparing a potential investment in one organization with that of another. Employees may want to compare the current performance or financial status of their employer with earlier periods. Regulatory agencies often need to assess organizational or industry financial health and performance. Financial analysis is always based on a set of questions, and the specific questions requiring answers depend on who the financial statement user is and the reasons for his or her analysis. Financial analyses based on accounting information consistently involve comparisons. Amounts or ratios may be compared with industry norms, the same measurement in a prior period, the same measurement in a competitor’s organization, or with planned and budgeted amounts previously established. Figuring out which comparisons will best answer the questions motivating the analysis is one of the necessary steps in making the best use of accounting information. Financial ratios can help describe the financial condition of an organization, the efficiency of its activities, its comparable profitability...
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