...Impact of Female Labor Force Participation in Economic Growth in USA and Turkey between 1990 and 2010 Name Institution Course Tutor Date Table of Contents Introduction 3 Background of the Topic 4 Research Problem 4 Research Questions 5 Research Aims and Objectives 5 Literature Review 6 The Trend in the Female Labor Force Participation in United States and Turkey between 1990 and 2010 6 The Economic Situations in America and Ukraine 7 The Relationship between Female Labor Force Participation and Economic Growth 9 Research Methodology 10 Research Design 11 Research Philosophy 11 Research Approach 11 Selecting Respondents 12 Research Ethics 12 Data Collection Instruments 13 Data Analysis 13 References 14 Introduction Labor force growth is essential because it drives the economic prosperity of a given country. The universal understanding of the labor force encompasses working people as well as those looking for employment opportunities. Most scholars portray it as a dynamic concept that is a product of the political, social and economic factors within a given country. The most predominant notion today is that changes in the labor force participation, as well as population changes, has culminated in a labor force that is more diversified. In specific, relatively more women are represented in the labor force compared to the previous centuries. The diversity in the workforce shaped the economies of developed countries such as America...
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...Business Research Process Denise McSalters RES 351 March 2, 2015 Chevell Thomas Pharmaceutical Sales Research Study A look into the reasons behind the pharmaceutical sales industry’s mass layoffs and subsequent hiring binges. In reviewing the article a study of drug company tends is performed by a health care consultancy. Identifying the Research Problem In the article discusses the recent trend of pharmaceutical companies bringing back their sales forces and the primary reasons behind what caused the mass layoffs and hiring. At the time of the mass layoffs the perceptions about the influence of managed care, fear of how federally mandated health care reform, lack of new drug approvals and research and development costs. Executives felt that overall sales force reductions would not have any major effect on their business. At the height of the layoffs some companies slashed their sales forces by ten percent and their payrolls by as much as forty-nine percent. The research problem was to identify the cause of the recent push to hire and increase the size of pharmaceutical companies’ sales forces. The research method used was applied research method, seeking the answer why pharmaceutical companies were doing mass hires of full time and contract sales reps. The researcher, Scott-Levin, a health care consultancy, studied drug company trends to determine that drug company executives...
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...collectively write a paper reporting your results. This paper will require that you apply the concepts that you have learned in the course. This assignment will enable you to learn how to research and analyze the external and competitive nature of an industry. It is necessary to have a thorough understanding of an industry before a firm can develop strategic plans to obtain competitive advantages. Basic Attributes of Your Report: The best reports are the result of a lot of research. There is a direct correlation between research and grades. To earn the highest grade possible, your report should demonstrate evidence of: • Significant secondary research. • Integration of course concepts. • Written in plain English and demonstrating understanding that clarifies and distills the problems and opportunities competitors in the industry are facing. • Precise business writing skills. (You will be penalized for writing mistakes.) The best reports also summarize what you have learned from your research. A great report demonstrates that the student has thoroughly researched the industry, and demonstrates the ability to: • Comprehend –Paraphrase or interpret the information in one’s own words. • Analyze – Break down the information gathered during your research into parts, and show interrelationships. • Synthesize – Bring together parts of knowledge from various sources to form the report. • Evaluate – Make judgments based on the information...
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...managers. The business environment today has forces and trends that influence business decision-making and directional platforms. Individuals must determine how business strategies will continue to improve the mission and values of the overall organizational goals. Creating an S.W.O.T.T analysis is the important part of the strategic plan that paints a vivid picture on how the business may rank in accordance of internal and external factors. This table displays the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and trends of Organizing Actions. * External Forces and Trends Considerations * Legal and Regulatory is an external force and trend because it provides an opportunity to the business by improving a more competitive position of possessing business licenses. * * 1. Legal and regulatory -Need for Organizer contracts & business license 2. Global- you can become popular and increase/decrease in popularity of vintage items 3. Economic - Poor economy may bring increased business 4. Technological- E-Bay selling- online software to track consignor inventory, sales and discounts. 5. Innovation- Update software- customer base for mailing- sales/discount/birthda 6. Social- Have open house- tea party- inviting guest/customers 7. Environmental- Increase popularity of recycled goods 8. Competitive analysis- Market competition-new plaza opening monitor types of businesses to occupy spaces Internal forces and trends considerations: 1. Strategy- Focus on a...
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...Western immigrants in japan Name: Institution: Professor: Course: Date: Title The title of this research proposal is; investigation into the current trend of Japanese immigration. Introduction The wave of globalization has been associated with an increase in cross-border relocations for goods, capital and human resources. The movement of people however in the post-world war attracted the attention of most of the industrialized nations of the west. Terrorist attacks of September 2011 initiated the review of immigration laws. Studies show that most of the industrialized states which tend to receive the highest number of immigrants are currently in the process of revising their demographic structures. They are characterized by an aging and shrinking population with consequences being evident in their work force. UNPD report of 2000 regarding replacement migration in the industrialized nations shows vividly the replacement is important to maintain the level of employed to that of the unemployed (Coleman, 2000). Japan being amongst fastest industrialized nations of the world is reported to experience high number of immigrants from the western countries. If demographic factors such as fertility and retirement age are not revised, the country will need a high labor immigration to maintain its workforce. Its political leaders are however reluctant in embracing measures to open doors for such immigrants. The country still continues to bar the entry of foreigners...
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...Synergos is a company that provides cable television, high-speed Internet, and digital phone services for residential customers and businesses in Western Pennsylvania. This paper will examine the external and internal forces and trends that affects the company. The eternal forces that will be examined are legal and regulatory considerations, technological considerations, innovation, and competitive analysis. The internal forces and trends that will be examined are company goals, culture, and technologies. There will also be a critique on how well the organization adapts to change. The supply chain operations will be analyzed, and issues and opportunities will be identified. A hypothesis and research questions will also be generated for each issue. External Forces and Trends Legal and Regulatory Issues Synergos must comply with Federal Communications Commission and Federal Trade Commission regulations. One of Synergos' goals is to provide affordable high-speed Internet access to low-income families. However, the company must comply with the Federal Communications Commission net neutrality rules. Synergos must also work with attorneys to comply with the Securities and Exchange Commission regulations as well as other federal, state, and local agencies. Synergos formed a legal regulatory group to adapt to changes in regulations by the Federal Communications Commission and the Federal Trade Commission as well as the Securities and Exchange Commission and other agencies. Synergos'...
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...by comparing the costs and benefits and make any decisions based on those findings (Colander, 2010). The study of microeconomics zeroes in on the individual and analyzes how economic forces affect the choices he or she makes. Economic forces will ensure that what people want and will pay to get will match what is available. This is the concept of supply and demand. If the prices are such that people are not willing to pay it to obtain an item or service, they will choose to buy less of it, not buy it, or buy a substitute. This is the working of the law of demand. The price affects both supply and demand. When prices increase, the demand decreases, and when prices decrease, the demand increases. In the law of supply, however, if prices increase, individuals and companies will increase the supply because the opportunity cost of not producing the product rises with the price (Colander, 2010). There are factors other than price that can lead to changes in supply as well as changes in demand. These could be government policies, taxes, income, social norms or expectations, political forces, tastes, and prices of other goods, to name a few. Four Steady Trends In the Harvard Business Review, Beinhocker, Davis, and Mendoca discuss 10 trends emerging in this economy. They consist of four trends that are steady, five that are accelerating, and one that is decelerating (Beinhocker, Davis, & Mendonca,...
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...Executive Summary Europe: The aging trend in Europe is in most place they are growing older. According to the European Commission (2012) “while the population of Europe will be slightly higher in 2060 (517 million, up from 502 million in 2010), the population will be much older. While longer lives are indeed a great achievement the aging of the population also poses significant challenges for the economies”. The share of those aged 15-64 is projected to decline from 67% to 56% while those aged 65 and over is projected to rise from 17% to 30%. This will cause Europe to go from have four people of working age to each aged over 65 to a mere two people of working age (European Commission, 2012). ● “The total number of workers is projected to decline by 15.7 million over the forecast horizon to 195.6 million in 2060. ● The decline in the workforce will act as a drag on growth and per capita income, with a consequent trend decline in potential growth. The latter is estimated to converge to below 1,5% in real terms in the long-term in the EU. Moreover, the demographic changes are expected to have substantial consequences on public finances in the EU. ● On the basis of current policies, age-related public expenditures (pensions, health-care and long-term care) are projected to increase by 4.1 percentage points to around to around 29% of GDP between 2010 and 2060”. The economics of depopulation are dark. At full employment, the real GDP has a good chance of declining...
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...trends.According to Macmillan( 2011) he says Global trends are changes that takes place world over that affect businesses and are beyond the control of managers. The existence of macroeconomics factors in the economy has caused inequality in the way the businesses are run. Macroeconomics factors are factors that have logical relevance to an economy at regional or national level and affects a large population rather than a few individuals. Macroeconomic factors such as economic output, unemployment, inflation, savings and investment are key indicators of economic performance and are closely monitored by governments, businesses and managers. These factors can be best summarized with PESTLES Analysis that is technological, political, social, economical, environmental and legal policies governing each country. Conklin (2011) says Forces outside the firm’s traditional boundaries are of great importance in determining the firm’s success as these forces of the environment of business are different world over and over time.He also states that these factors will continuosly confron the firms with new issues that require modifications in strategies and management practices. PESTLES Analysis creates the link between factors of the business environment . Within this range of perspectives, many authors use different methods for analyzing social forces and for developing appropriate firm responses to each set of social forces.Social forces include health consciousness,education level,attitudes...
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...Criminal Justice Organizational Trends CJA/444 April 29, 2014 Tim Slovak Criminal Justice Organizational Trends The act of making or becoming different; change. Change is a process of evolution and remains constant. What accompanies change could be good or bad, but regardless of the change adjustments must be made to accommodate change. These changes, adjustments and accommodations, are referred to as trends. Such trends within United States criminal justice organizations are vital in keeping pace with societal change and combating crime. Some recent trends are the privatization and militarization of criminal justice organizations. In this writing, I will discuss and attempt to compare these trends with current criminal justice organizations. The privatization of criminal justice organizations stems from the idea that awarding contracts to private companies that could run such services efficiently and effectively would potentially save and even earn the government money. (Nichols, 2010) To understand privatized policing we must first differentiate between police and private security force. Although both function as public safety officials and the duties performed are similar, they are two separate entities. “The term police typically refers to sworn officers working as members of the executive branch of government rather than to private security agents or agencies.” (Forst, p. 22, 2000) A private security agency while serving in the same capacity as a...
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...methods include the Delphi technique, Nominal Group Technique (NGT), sales force opinions, executive opinions, and market research. THE DELPHI TECHNIQUE. The Delphi technique uses a panel of experts to produce a forecast. Each expert is asked to provide a forecast specific to the need at hand. After the initial forecasts are made, each expert reads what every other expert wrote and is, of course, influenced by their views. A subsequent forecast is then made by each expert. Each expert then reads again what every other expert wrote and is again influenced by the perceptions of the others. This process repeats itself until each expert nears agreement on the needed scenario or numbers. NOMINAL GROUP TECHNIQUE. Nominal Group Technique is similar to the Delphi technique in that it utilizes a group of participants, usually experts. After the participants respond to forecast-related questions, they rank their responses in order of perceived relative importance. Then the rankings are collected and aggregated. Eventually, the group should reach a consensus regarding the priorities of the ranked issues. SALES FORCE OPINIONS. The sales staff is often a good source of information regarding future demand. The sales manager may ask for input from each sales-person and aggregate their responses into a sales force composite forecast. Caution should be exercised when using this technique as the members of the sales force may not be able to distinguish between what customers say and what they...
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...-- Structure of the industry, market size, and growth rates have been analyzed -- Value chain analysis categorizes the value-adding activities to develop low-cost differentiation strategies -- Trend analysis detects historical patterns that could help in forecasting future demand periods -- Critical issues are reviewed that may become a threat to the industry -- PEST analysis uses a framework of external factors for macro-environmental scanning of the industry to help in taking advantage of opportunities and making contingency plans for threats -- Competitive positioning of the industry leaders has been evaluated in terms of sales, profitability, stock trend and other performance indicators Key Benefits -- Provides input for strategic business planning -- Targets business opportunities & risks -- Exploits competitive intelligence Target Audience -- Investment Managers -- Venture Capitalists -- Management Consultants -- Research Companies -- Other Industry Professionals Contents: 1. Industry Overview 1.1 Industry Structure 1.2 Market Value 2. Industry Characteristics 2.1 Value Chain Analysis 2.2 Key Trends 2.3 Growth Drivers 2.4 Major Challenges 3. Macro-Environment Analysis - PEST 3.1 Political/Legal Forces 3.2 Economic Forces 3.3 Socio-Cultural Forces 3.4 Technological forces 4. Competitor Analysis 4.1 Industry Leaders 4.1.1...
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...Report analyzes the US pharmaceutical industry Report analyzes the US pharmaceutical industry Published on April 9, 2010 at 12:04 PM Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/eded8d/pharmaceutical_ind) has announced the addition of the "Pharmaceutical Industry in the United States" report to their offering. Over the past decade, pharmaceutical companies have pushed the scientific envelope, working at the cellular and molecular levels to dramatically advance the treatment of disease. Between 1995 and 2005, more than 300 new drugs, biologics, and vaccines that prevent and treat over 150 conditions were approved by the FDA. The FDA also gave the go-ahead for numerous new indications for previously approved medicines, allowing physicians to tailor treatment strategies to meet a patients individual disease status, past medication history, side effect tolerance, and preferences. The US pharmaceutical industry is a highly globalized industry, dominated by multinational companies that engage in significant business activity in many countries and whose products are distributed and marketed worldwide. The industry has undergone dramatic structural changes over the past few decades, with the rise of the biotechnology sector, substantial growth in demand driven by demographics and substitution away from other therapeutic modalities such as surgery, and increased competition from globally active generic manufacturers. The pharmaceutical industry is under mounting...
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...Inbox My Profile What's New Help Logout Welcome Kimberly Raetano (IRN:9038043721) Home Classroom Library Program Account PhoenixConnect MMPBL/590 Materials Discussion Assignments Grades MMPBL/590 STRATEGIES FOR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Start Date: 01/17/2012 Print COURSE DESCRIPTION This course focuses on creating the value proposition as a driver of sustainable competitive advantage. Topics include translating key emerging trends into business opportunities; strategic challenges of global expansion; opportunities and constraints posed by regulatory change; competitor intelligence; scenario planning/planning for multiple futures; maximizing core business value; differentiating the value proposition; distribution channel development and integration; tailoring the value chain; building successful strategic alliances; and off-shoring models and approaches. Week 1 - Topic 1: Mission, Vision, and Values Objectives Distinguish between strategy and tactics. Explain the essential components of the strategic management process. Analyze the relationship among leadership, culture, stakeholder interests, and strategic outcomes. Create vision, mission, and values statements. Materials MIND MAP Mind Map Concept Outline EBOOK EBOOK COLLECTION: Chapter 1 - Pearce & Robinson. (2005). Strategic management (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. EBOOK COLLECTION:...
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...Literature Review of Strategic Business Analysis Tools: Research Ethics: PEST, BCG and Porter’s Five-Force Model Abstract This literature review takes the work of twelve different scholarly peered-reviewed resources and explains the outcome of their studies. All of the studies were conducted with different strategic analysis tools and how the use of ethics plays a role in each model. Although there are many strategic tools for managers to use, this literature review focuses in on only three tools. The three strategic analysis tools researched in this literature review are the PEST analysis, the BCG growth matrix, and Porter’s five-force model. This literature review compares the work of the different articles to show how each strategic tool was used in the different articles and where ethics play a role in each research method. The end of the literature review entails different recommendations on how to further the research for a better understanding of these strategic tools while continuing to do so in a manner that remains ethical. In conclusion, this literature review is design to give the reader a better understanding of three different strategic management tools and how they are being used professionally and scholarly with allowing for all research to be done in an manner that does not allow for outcomes that can be used in an unethical manner to pad results. Introduction The business environment is rapidly changing and the past has shown that companies who are...
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