...Assignment 3: Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Strayer University BUS599 Create An Argument For Diversification Of Your Business That Will Be Presented To The Board Of Directors Or Business Investors. Diversification is going to be the key to the longevity of our label. Our smallest competitors, Simply Fashion and Cato, offer shoes and accessories; while our largest competitors, Lane Bryant and Avenue have begun to offer minimal exercise wear. “…diversifying entrants pose a bigger threat in increasing rivalry and challenging incumbents’ market share…” (Klein & Lien, 2009, p. 299). Right now, Lane Bryant is the leader in diversified product lines, although our competitors offer a variety of products in plus size fashion. Our company will improve on quality in order to become a threat to the competitors. If we do not diversify, we will quickly become irrelevant in the market, like our smaller competitors. If we plan to succeed and increase longevity we must diversify and improve upon what our competitors offer. Develop A Strategy For Diversification Indicating The Products And Industries For The Diversification And How Synergies May Be Gained From The Diversified Activity. As a way to increase popularity and customer base loyalty, marketing, research and development will work with designers and distributors on a costume accessories line for plus size women. Currently plus size women are hard pressed to find bracelets for the larger wrist, rings for...
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...Running head: FOREIGN MARKET ENTRY AND DIVERSIFICATION Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Assignment #3 Corona Beer Strayer University BUS599016VA016-1116-001 Strategic Management August 7, 2011 Abstract This paper examines the trends in the global beer market. The paper will also examine the international expansions that were made through strategic partnerships with distributors in local markets. Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Assignment #3 Corona Beer Grupo Modelo’s corporate mission is, “To produce, distribute and sell quality beer, at a competitive price, optimizing resources and surpassing customer expectations, in order to contributeto the economic and social development of Mexico.” Corona Extra brand has become the fifth best selling beer worldwide and the number one imported beer in the United States. Corona is commonly served with a wedge of citrus fruit in the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Today, Modelo products are available in more than one hundred and forty countries (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BEK/is_7_7/ai_55012912/). Identify and discuss the trends in the global beer markets. The world of beer is changing and evolving. The most interesting tend is happening in Germany. When most people think of beer they think of Germany. Beer production in Germany dropped 1.7% from 2009 to 2010. Beer consumption dropped 3% in Germany because many German consumers would drink coffee or...
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...Assignment 3: Foreign Market Entry and Diversification Sharon Temple Dr. Joseph Kurrie BUS 599 February 12, 2011 1. Identify and discuss the trends in the global beer markets. Most companies started out on a local or regional level and changed the company’s focus to incorporate a multinational or global perspective. The global beer market has gone through a process of rapid change. In many emerging and developing markets, economic and societal developments and transformative improvements in the quality and appeal of beer brands have resulted in strong organic growth in the beer category. Developed markets have also undergone change as brewers responded to constrained or declining beer consumptions trends. There are several trends in the global beer market that accounts for the potentials seen throughout the industry. One of the trends is growth rate. Surpassing the United States in 2003, China is dominating the global beer industry. The global beer industry approximated $385.5 in 2005 and $376.7 in 2004 and were expected to increase at a steady pace. This indicates a growth rate of 2.3% during the year 2005. The consumers demand for beer has been hampered by adverse global economic conditions in which the growth of the industry is at a slow recovery. Grupo Modelo with its Corona brand is the No. 1 premium imported beer in Canada and the growth rate continues to accelerate. Another global beer markets trends is consolidation. Consolidation would be considered...
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...Foreign market Entry and Diversification Dr. Sarita Wesley BUS 599- Strategic Management November 12, 2011 Global beer market trends Over the past decade, the global beer market has undergone a lot of change. Developments and improvements in the quality and appeal of beer brands have resulted in a strong organic growth in the beer category. Brewers have responded to the declining beer consumption trends in developed markets. The decline of beer consumption in developed markets is due to high unemployment rates, high fuel prices, and reduced consumer spending. Industry consolidation has continued and the four largest brewers-Anheuser-Busch InBev, SABMiller, Heineken, and Carlsberg- produce almost half of all industry volume and generate up to 70 percent of industry profits. The beer consumption in countries like Africa, Asia, and South American continue to rise. This is primarily driven by the growth in population and incomes. Improvements in beer quality and appearance have also lead to the rise of beer consumption. Consumers have begun to shift from informal and unregulated forms of alcohol to attractively branded and safer commercial beers. Modelo’s international expansion Grupo Modelo’s international expansion began with the United States. As Modelo continued to produce beer domestically, they entered into distribution contracts with companies that possessed local knowledge of the beer market and gave them the freedom to market the product appropriately, yet maintain...
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...j This paper will identify the trends in the global beer markets. A discussion on Modelo’s international expansion and its success with strategic partnerships will be performed. A review of the next foreign market that Modelo should enter and the accompanying strategy will be conducted. Additionally, given Modelo’s competitor, InBev, the strategic responses available to Modelo will be identified along with the opportunities and threats facing the firm. Finally, the paper will address whether or not Modelo should diversify its business and if so, what business should it consider and why. Industry trends, Domestic & Global The U.S. brewing industry has experienced considerable consolidation (Baker & Bresnahan, 1985; Elzinga & Swisher, 2005; Gisser, 1999) in response to the threats which the industry has experienced. In order to mitigate eroding market share: given the growth of beer imports, competition from specialty-craft brewers, a decline in sales of the leading domestic premium brands, and competition from new products and marketing methods, the leading breweries actively acquire successful micro-breweries and add its label to their portfolio of beverages (Aaker, 1996; Arens & Bovee, 1982; Belch & Belch, 2001; Elzinga, 2004). Similarly, the industry leaders utilize extensive advertising strategies to save market share and simultaneously attempt to alter their positioning and public perception (Assmus, Farley & Lehmann, 1984; Baker &...
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...asset investment, also known as taking stand alone risk, in their domestic country. The risk minimizes because there is a difference that exists in the economic growth. Because of this diversification, a fall in one country gets rewarded with the rise in the other country. There are two main effects of international portfolio diversification on the investment portfolio on is the risk and the return. The international portfolio diversification is the best and effective way to achieve higher risk-adjusted returns than domestic investment alone here the investor gets the best return at the lowest level of risk he or she can afford. This is done through investment in various markets of different countries. The international portfolio diversification facilitates the risk sharing among different global investors and du to this a country even gets diversified of its own risk. So one can say that not only the investors but also due to the international portfolio diversification strategy even the country gets diversified investors and due to this the risk level within the country gets minimized. Here the idiosyncratic shocks of the country may be diversified away due to different investors from different countries. The risks that get diversified through international portfolio diversification are exchange rate risk, country risk, political risk, and the default risk in each country. The investor will minimize this risk once it invests in an internationally diversified portfolio...
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... |International Finance: Markets and Management | |Week |3 | |Topic |International Financial Markets | Name : ……….…………………….……………….. Lecturer : ................................. Intake : …………………..………….…..………...…. Date : .………..…………...... 1. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text as a motive for investing in foreign markets? a. Economic conditions b. Interest rate levels c. International diversification d. Exchange rate expectations e. All of the above are mentioned in the text as motives. 2. Which of the following is not true regarding the decision to provide credit in foreign markets? a. Creditors may consider supplying capital to countries whose currencies are expected to depreciate against their own. b. Creditors may consider supplying capital to countries whose interest rates are expected to rise above their own (everything else constant). c. Creditors can benefit from international diversification, which may reduce the probability of simultaneous bankruptcy across borrowers. d. If the foreign countries targeted for the provision of credit tend to experience somewhat similar business cycles, diversification across countries will be less effective...
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...consumer purchases of products decline and an MNC’s sales in that country may be lower than expected … results in reduction in cash flows and valuation - international political risk … foreign government may increase taxes or impose barriers, consumers may boycott if friction between countries - exchange rate risk … foreign currencies to be received suddenly weaken against dollar, MNC will receive lower cash flows, cash outflows in foreign currencies are exposed to movements but in opposite direction Using the valuation (model) of an MNC, illustrate in detail the impact of these key exposures on an MNC’s value. Make sure to explain all your notation and assumptions. - cost of capital is influenced by the return required by its investors … if there is suddenly more uncertainty surrounding the cash flows, investors may only be willing to invest in the MNC if they can expect to receive a higher rate of return - consequently, higher level of uncertainty increases the return on investment required by investors and the MNC valuation decreases 2. What are the theories that explain why firms become motivated to expand their business internationally? Discuss each. p. 6-8 - comparative advantage … specialization by countries can increase production efficiency - imperfect markets … factors of production are immobile, costs and restrictions related to transfer - product cycle … as firm matures, it may recognize additional opportunities outside home country Explain...
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...Globalization Student’s Name Institution Globalization When undertaking to implement major financial decisions like investing in foreign stock exchange markets. It is important for organizations to conduct due diligence of this decision. This decision might mean the generation of substantial profits, especially where a corporation gets enlisted in a stock exchange market of a foreign country. Huge profits are realized when the company invites the members of the public to subscribe its stake through (IPO) initial public offer. On the other hand, a company might accrue massive losses perhaps due to shares volatility (Maskell & Baggaley, 2003). It is of the essence that a Company evaluates the proposed investment decision of getting enlisted in foreign countries stock exchange market they choose to invest. Due diligence will enable the Company access all information relating to the movement of stock and share prices. This information will allow a company to avoid investing in equity markets that are highly volatile (Maskell & Baggaley, 2003. (Maskell & Baggaley, 2003), defines foreign-exchange risk fluctuations in the prices or value of an investment due to changes in foreign exchange rates or exchange rates. This risk is also known as exchange rate risk or merely currency risk; it is simply the loss an investor accrues during a long or a short position due to unfavourable movements in the exchange rates. Currency risk mostly affects international...
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...BOFIT Discussion Papers 19 • 2011 Zhichao Zhang, Nan Shi and Xiaoli Zhang China’s new exchange rate regime, optimal basket currency and currency diversification Bank of Finland, BOFIT Institute for Economies in Transition BOFIT Discussion Papers Editor-in-Chief Laura Solanko BOFIT Discussion Papers 19/2011 23.7.2011 Zhichao Zhang, Nan Shi and Xiaoli Zhang: China’s new exchange rate regime, optimal basket currency and currency diversification ISBN 978-952- 462-714-6 ISSN 1456-5889 (online) This paper can be downloaded without charge from http://www.bof.fi/bofit Suomen Pankki Helsinki 2011 BOFIT- Institute for Economies in Transition Bank of Finland BOFIT Discussion Papers 19/2011 Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Tiivistelmä ........................................................................................................................................... 4 1 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 5 Theoretical model ..................................................................................................................... 11 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3 Policy goal .................................................................................................................... 12 Trade...
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...Chapter 1: Introduction True/False 1. Primary markets are markets where users of funds raise cash by selling securities to funds suppliers. Answer: True Level: Easy 2. Secondary markets are markets used by corporations to raise cash by issuing securities for a short time period. Answer: False Level: Easy 3. In a private placement the issuer typically sells the entire issue to one or only a few institutional buyers. Answer: True Level: Easy 4. The NYSE is an example of a secondary market. Answer: True Level: Easy 5. Privately placed securities are usually sold to one or more investment bankers and then resold to the general public. Answer: False Level: Easy 6. Money markets are the markets for securities with an original maturity of 1 year or less. Answer: True Level: Easy 7. Eurodollar bonds are dollar denominated bonds issued outside the United States. Answer: True Level: Easy 8. Financial intermediaries such as banks typically have assets that are riskier than their liabilities. Answer: True Level: Easy 9. Spinning is the process of allocating shares in a ‘hot’ IPO to certain favored clients of investment banking firms in exchange for receiving additional investment banking business. Answer: True Level: Easy 10. Many stock research analysts of investment banking firms have been accused of issuing overly optimistic stock research reports on firms in order to help support the investment...
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...J. of Multi. Fin. Manag. 13 (2003) 123 Á/139 www.elsevier.com/locate/econbase Foreign-denominated debt and foreign currency derivatives: complements or substitutes in hedging foreign currency risk? William B. Elliott a,*, Stephen P. Huffman b, Stephen D. Makar b a Department of Finance, Oklahoma State University, 224 Business, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA b University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, Oshkosh, WI, USA Received 30 June 2001; accepted 20 April 2002 Abstract Using a unique dataset, this study examines the relationship between foreign-denominated debt (FDD), foreign currency exposure and foreign currency derivative (FCD) use, for a sample of US multinational corporations. We find a positive relationship between the exposure to foreign currency risk and the level of FDD, indicating that this debt may be used as a hedge. Moreover, FDD is negatively related to the use of FCD. We interpret this as further evidence that FDD is used as a hedge, and substitutes for the use of FCD in reducing currency risk. # 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: F23 Keywords: Hedging; Foreign debt; Currency derivatives 1. Introduction US multinational corporations (MNCs) employ a variety of financial and nonfinancial techniques to reduce or hedge their exposure to changing exchange rates (e.g. Bodnar et al., 1998; Marshall, 2000). Financial techniques include foreign- * Corresponding author. Tel.: '/1-405-744-8639; fax: '/1-405-744-5180 E-mail address: elliowb@okstate...
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...beyond the boundaries of the home country, and treating the world as "our oyster." Good examples include the globalization of GE's medical systems division and Arco Chemical. After stimulating student interest with this vision of the MNC, I then introduce the financial decisions that multinationals must make. I begin by discussing the key concepts and lessons from domestic finance that apply directly to international corporate finance. The lessons include the emphasis on cash flow rather than accounting earnings, the time value of money, the importance of taxes, and the unwillingness of investors to reward companies for activities (like corporate diversification) which investors could replicate for themselves at no greater cost. The key concepts, which I point out will arise time and again in the course, are arbitrage, market efficiency, and the separation of risk into systematic risk, which must be rewarded, and unsystematic risk, which is not rewarded. The latter concept, of course, is the intuition underlying both the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and the arbitrage pricing theory (APT)....
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...Chapter1 2. a. How does foreign competition limit the prices that domestic company and the wages and benefits that workers can demand? Answer: More foreign companies in the country means more options customers could choose. If the domestic companies increased their prices of produce, the local customers will find another similar products instead. Foreign competition also acts to limit the wages and benefits that workers can demand, because build a company overseas, company have to spend more money than local companies, if workers demand more wages and benefits, the costs for products will increased for sure. As for the domestic companies, the same problem they are facing. On the other situation, if local company agree to pay more money to their workers but the foreign companies do not, they must transfer this part of cost to their products, therefore, they will lose their strength of their price. b. What political solutions can help companies and unions avoid the limitations imposed by foreign competition? Answer: One of the solutions is protectionism, the government came out some polices by limiting foreign competition, such as increasing their tax. In the meanwhile, the government also protects their local companies, such as decreasing tax and gives them lower fee using imports to produce their own goods and services for sale. c. Who pays for these political solutions? Explain. Answer: Government need to use tax to pay the services...
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...Detailed information should form the part of your answer (Word limit 200 to 250 words). PRODUCTION AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT. Section A: Multiple choices: 1. If the number of restrictions on sources be ‘a’ and the number of restrictions on destinations be ‘b’ then with the use of ‘stepping stone procedure’, the number of ‘used cells’ will be a. a+b+1 b. a+b+2 c. a-b-1 d. a+b-1 2. Value of smoothing coefficient ‘α’ lies a. Between 1 and ∞ b. Between 0 and 1 c. Between -1 and 1 d. Between 1 and 2 3. Forecasting error is a. The difference between forecasted demand and actual demand b. The ratio of forecasted demand and actual demand c. The difference between the standard forecast demand and the evaluated forecast demand d. Ratio of standard forecast demand and the evaluated forecast demand 4. For forecasting the analyzers plot the demand data on a time scale, study the plot and then look for the consistent patterns. Now what does the high noise mean to these patterns a. Many of the point lie away from the pattern b. Most of the points lie close to the pattern c. All the points lie on the pattern d. None 5. Payback period is a. The length of time after which the production starts b. The length of time after which the selling starts c. The length of time required to recover the investment d. The length of time for which firm bears replacement of the good. 6. Salvage value is the income from a. Selling an asset b. Buying an asset c. Bargaining...
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