...INDUSTRY AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS Crafting strategy is an analysis-driven exercise. Managers need to carry out an assessment of the environment in which the organisation operates. Managers cannot get by with opinions, good instincts and creative thinking. Three situational considerations are: 1. Macro-environmental analysis; 2. Industry and competitive conditions; 3. A company¹s own internal situation and competitive position. MACRO-ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS This includes the political, economic, social, technological, legal and ecological factors (PESTLE Analysis). 1. Political Factors • How stable is the political environment? • What influences has politics on the recruitment of top officials in the organization eg there was a lot of politics that went on in the recruitment of officials in parastals which caused the parastatals to be inefficient. • Forecast of investment in a country including FDI has to be considered in terms of the political unrest eg in Zimbabwe right now, foreign companies are not investing in the country due to the unfavourable political situation. There are takeovers of companies by the government for the purposes on indigenization. Examples of such companies are Lobels, mining companies where it is required that 51% of the shareholding be indigenous people. Foreign companies no longer have faith in business operations in Zimbabwe. This has affected companies that would have ventured into joint ventures...
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...Contemporary Developments in Business and Management 1.0 Executive Summary This report is about the growth of a Malaysian brand low cost carrier - AirAsia Berhad on how they started this business and bring a huge change in the low cost carrier history globally. This report will discuss on how AirAsia business structure is, what is their culture and the expectation to maintain as well as get into the right track of tough time in airline services. The concept of low cost air travel was then new in Malaysia and how does they turned a loss to profit just in seven years? 2.0 Organization Overview AirAsia is the world most leading low cost carrier airline now as their name had earned a lot of recognition worldwide because consumer as their TOP priority with the tagline of "Now Everyone Can Fly", AirAsia has made flying affordable for more than 61million guest. AirAsia started their business in year 2001 with only MYR1.00 with the partnership with Tune Air Sdn Bhd and AirAsia was remodeled into a low cost carrier by January 2002 where their mission is to make air travel much more affordable for Malaysians took flight.Valued at MYR2.3 billion, AirAsia is today award winning and the largest low cost carrier in Asia. From a two aircraft operation of Boeing 737-300, AirAsia currently boasts a fleet of 78 aircraft that flies to over 60 domestic and international destinations. The airline has carried, thus far, over 61 million guests since its first day of operation. Low fares...
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...Tourism Industry Anurag Dugar* Competitiveness is a comparative concept, primarily applicable at the company or firm level (McFetridge, 1995) and indicates towards its willingness and ability to compete in a given market, but the contemporary usage of this term has extended its traditional meaning to new dimensions. However, for one school of thought, competitiveness is equally applicable to all business enterprises, levels of government and nonprofit agencies and workers of the postmodern nation state. (Hillman C. H. 1992), but for another the underlying premise for competitiveness is - ‘firms compete, and not nations’, for example, according to Krugman - "The world's leading nations are not, to any important degree, in economic competition with each other" (Wikipedia). Similarly, Porter holds that - diversified corporate do not compete; only their business units do. Thus, according to the second school of thought competition occurs at the business unit level and hence the ‘corporate strategy’ must reinforce and focus on nurturing the competitiveness of each (business) unit. From this perspective, Nations can be visualized as diversified conglomerates and its sectors, industries and firms as its diverse business units, and then the role, relevance, importance and impact of “Government Policies” (Corporate Strategy), on the competitiveness of its sectors, industries and firms (business units) is clearly elaborated and India (as a conglomerate) and its Tourism Industry (one of...
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...Swinburne University of Technology Faculty of Business and Law International Business Strategy Analysis Group Assignment (35%) INB70012 Global Business Strategy Semester 1, 2015 Strategy Analysis of AirAsia Convenor : Dr Aron Perenyi & Lecturer Students : Natalia Knets Emma Dalton Gautham Raju Markus Arian Shakoor (1704583) * Executive Summary * Content page Executive Summary II Content III Figures IV 1 Introduction 1 2 Mission, Vision and Core Values 1 3 External Environment Analysis 2 4 Internal Environment Analysis 4 5 Current Strategy Analysis 7 5.1 Corporate and International Strategy 7 5.2 Business Strategy 9 6 Strategy Fit 9 6.1 Financial Performance Analysis 9 6.2 SWOT Analysis 11 7 Strategy Recommendations 14 References 15 * Figures page Figure 1: Structure of AirAsia 8 Introduction AirAsia is a Malaysian low-cost carrier (LCC) and has been established in 1994 by DRB-Hicom. In 2001 Tony Fernandes took over the company and remains the CEO of the AirAsia Group. Fernandes turned the company from a small airline with two aircrafts operating to one destination with 250 staff (AirAsia 2015a) into the number one LCC operating in Asia. Today it operates on 132 routes, connecting 65 destinations in 18 countries with over 8,000 staff (AirAsia 2015b). The group services almost 12 million passengers per year with 171 aircrafts (AirAsia 2015c). This report provides a comprehensive strategy analysis...
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...HYUNDAI MOTOR INDIA LTD Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hyundai Motor Company (HMC). HMIL is the largest passenger car exporter and the second largest car manufacturer in India. It currently markets eight passenger car models across segments -- in the A2 segment it has the Eon, Santro, i10 and the i20, in the A3 segment the Accent and the Verna, in the A5 segment Sonata and in the SUV segment the Santa Fe. HMIL's fully integrated state-of-the-art manufacturing plant near Chennai boasts of advanced production, quality and testing capabilities. HMIL forms a critical part of HMC's global export hub, it touched 1.5 million in exports in March 2012. It currently exports to more than 120 countries across EU, Africa, Middle East, Latin America and the Asia Pacific. HMIL has been India's number one exporter for seven years in a row. To cater to rising demand the company commissioned its second plant in February 2008 having an installed capacity of 330,000 units per annum. To support its growth and expansion plans HMIL currently has 346 dealers and around 800 service points across India. In its commitment to provide customers with cutting-edge global technology, HMIL set up a modern multi-million dollar R&D facility in Hyderabad. The R&D centre endeavors to be a center of excellence in automobile engineering. Mission To create exceptional automotive value for our customers by harmoniously blending safety, quality and efficiency...
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...RESEARCH PAPER NO. 1488 Strategy, Organization, And Incentives: Global Corporate Banking At Citibank David P. Baron David Besanko April 1998 RESEARCH PAPER SERIES GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS STANFORD UNIVERSITY Research Paper No. 1488 STRATEGY, ORGANIZATION, AND INCENTIVES: GLOBAL CORPORATE BANKING AT CITIBANK David P. Baron and David Besanko Stanford University and Northwestern University April 1998 Abstract This paper addresses the interplay of strategy, organization, and incentives in a global company. The basic framework takes one step further Chandler’s perspective that structure follows strategy by incorporating incentives chosen in response to both strategy and organization. The analysis of these three components of corporate policy is guided by a model of organization developed in earlier papers (1996, 1997). The perspective is that strategy is based on matching opportunities and capabilities. Capabilities reside in an organization’s shared know-how, and organization structure serves to mobilize a firm’s capabilities in pursuit of opportunities. How organization structure mobilizes capabilities depends on the complementarities among its activities and the pattern of spillovers that underlie its capabilities. When the activities include both complements and substitutes, and when the pattern of spillovers is complex, a mUlti-dimensional organization is required to manage the interrelationships. In multi-dimensional organizations the incentive...
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... MARUTI SUZUKI Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) : established in February 1981, though the actual production commenced in 1983 with the Maruti 800, based on Suzuki alto kei. Maruti Udyog Limited was renamed as Maruti Suzuki India Limited . (17 Sept. 2007,) The company's headquarters are located at “Plot no.1 Nelson Mandela Road, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi-110070. It has two plants for Manufacturing facility:- Gurgaon Manufacturing facility Manesar Manufacturing facility 4. GURGAON PLANT Three fully integrated manufacturing plants Area: 300 Acres Manufacturing Capacity: 7,00,000 Vehicle annually (each 3 plant) Cars manufacturing : 800, Alto, WagonR, Estilo, Omni, Gypsy and Eeco. 5. MANESAR PLANT Area: 6oo Acres Manufacturing Capacity: 5,50,000 Vehicle annually Cars Manufacturing: A-star, Swift, Swift Dzire, Ritz andSX4 6. MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LTD. Maruti Suzuki is India and Nepal’s leading automobile manufacturing company and the market leader in the car segment both in terms of volume of vehicles sold and revenue earned. Until recently, 18.28% of the company was owned by the Indian government and 54.2% by Suzuki of Japan. The BJP led government held an initial public offering of 25% of the company in June 2003. As of 10 May 2007 Govt. of India sold its complete share to Indian financial institutions. The Govt. of India no longer has stake in Maruti Udyog. 7. JOINT VENTURE Relationship between the Government of India under the United Front (India) coalition and Suzuki...
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...sThe current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0957-4093.htm Effectiveness and efficiency: the role of demand chain management David Walters University of Western Sydney, Parramatta, Australia Abstract Purpose – The paper aims to focus on and discuss the differences between the demand chain led organization and the supply chain led organization. Design/methodology/approach – The paper uses a desk-based approach to data collection and provides analysis and discussion of the issues. Findings – The paper finds that the differences between the demand chain led organization and the supply chain led organization are ones of emphasis. Supply management is cost-led and attempts to provide an adequate level of service. By contrast the demand chain approach is a broader view of relationship management taking a view that the two overlap and that effective management is to integrate the two. Originality/value – The paper focuses on the increasing importance of demand chain and supply chain management decisions. Keywords Supply chain management, Cost effectiveness Paper type Research paper The role of demand chain management 75 A glance at today’s financial pages suggests that it is those firms that consistently and persistently manage their cost structures that are seen as the achievers. There also appears to be a popular notion that an effective supply chain alone will ensure adequate customer satisfaction through reducing costs,...
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...AN ANALYSIS: HTC, THE INDUSTRY AND TAIWAN GROUP PROJECT JAPAN & THE FOUR ASIAN TIGERS SMARTPHONE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................... 3 1 Taiwan's Economic History ............................................................ 4 2 Impact of Globalization on Taiwan .................................................. 5 3 PESTEL- Analysis of Taiwan .......................................................... 6 3.1 Political Aspect ............................................................................... 6 3.2 Economic Aspect ............................................................................. 6 3.3 Social Aspect .................................................................................. 6 3.4 Technological Aspects ...................................................................... 7 3.5 Environmental Aspects ..................................................................... 7 3.6 Legal Aspects ................................................................................. 8 4 Financial Markets of Taiwan .......................................................... 8 4.1 Taiwan Stock Exchange .................................................................... 8 4.2 The Bonds Market ........................................................................... 9 4.3 The Inflation Rate in Taiwan .............................................................. 9 5 The Smartphone...
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...from the United Nations. Achievements of this sort, coupled with growth, make ONGC the undisputed leader in its business The Company has set many milestones and the government has decided to bestow the “Maharatna” status with increased empowerments and distinctly higher status as a premier Public Sector Undertaking. The company has recorded the highest Net Profit of Rs. 189,240 million. ONGC recorded highest ever production of 62.05 million ton of oil and equivalent gas (MMTOE). For the reporting year 2010-11. This represents a growth of 12% in both turnover and net worth and 13% in net profit over FY-2010. The company continued to pursue its growth strategy despite the fact that global economy was in shambles and the oil industry had been at crossroads since later half of 2008. The growth vehicle of ONGC, “ONGC VIDESH LTD.” With 40 projects in 15 countries sourced 8.87 MTOE of oil and gas in FY 2010: the highest ever. Beyond core activities of E&P, the company’s efforts towards new gas sources are also laudable. CBM production from the pilot Parbatpur, Jharia project has started in January 2010. Environmental clearance from UCG pilot project at Vatsan, Gujarat has also been obtained. The company has also taken lead in the exploration of shale gas in the country by launching an integrated pilot shale gas project in Damodar valley . The value multiplier projects in the areas of power, petrochemicals, SEZ are at different stages of completion and all...
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...GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TOURISM & CULTURE DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM MARKET RESEARCH DIVISION FINAL REPORT ON 20 YEAR PERSPECTIVE PLAN FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN MAHARASHTRA MARCH 2003 ΑΒΧ DALAL MOTT MACDONALD (FORMERLY DALAL CONSULTANTS & ENGINEERS LIMITED) Study Report on Preparation of 20 Years Perspective Plan for Development of Sustainable Tourism in Maharashtra Dalal Mott MacDonald Joint Director General (MR), Department of Tourism Joint Director General (MR), Department of Tourism Ministry of Tourism & Culture C-1, Hutments, Dalhousie Road New Delhi – 110 001 India Study Report on Preparation of 20 Years Perspective Plan for Development of Sustainable Tourism in Maharashtra March 2003 Dalal Consultants & Engineers Limited Sarojini House 6 Bhagwan Dass Road New Delhi 110 001 India Tel: (011)-3389386, 3383521. 1441/Maharashtra/A/18 July 2002 C:\websiteadd\pplan\maharashtra\Vol 1\Executive Summary Final.doc/01 Study Report on Preparation of 20 Years Perspective Plan for Development of Sustainable Tourism in Maharashtra Dalal Mott MacDonald Joint Director General (MR), Department of Tourism Study Report on Preparation of 20 Years Perspective Plan for Development of Sustainable Tourism in Maharashtra ssue and Revision Record Rev Date Originator Checker Approver Description This document has been prepared for the titled project or named part thereof and should not be relied upon or used for any other project without...
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...of the Cosmetics Industry in the ABC Islands Master Thesis within Business Administration Author: Danny Reijntjes Ryan Wagijo Tutor: Jönköping Desalegn Abraha May 2012 Master Thesis within Business Administration Title: Market Potential Analysis – A study of the Cosmetics Industry in the ABC Islands Authors: Danny Reijntjes & Ryan Wagijo Tutor: Desalegn Abraha Date: 2012-05-14 Subject terms: Market potential, Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Cosmetics. Abstract Background: The main aim of the research is to focus on the market potential of the cosmetic brands in the market of Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao (ABC islands). These islands are located in the Caribbean Sea in front of the coast of South-America. Before starting to expand, international companies first search for potential suitable markets to invest in. This thesis attempts to find out if there is a potential market for the cosmetic products of the companies on the ABCislands. The purpose of the Master thesis is to find out if there is a potential market for new cosmetic products on the ABC islands. To achieve the purpose, the research addresses the market potential analysis. The market of Aruba and Curacao offer a great number of potential clients and a good future prospect. These findings are also supported by research that was conducted in 2007 by the Icongrouponline. Majority of the consumers on the islands are willing to try new professional cosmetics products. Additionally, the tourism industry plays an important...
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...Daffodil International University Assignment No: 02 Course Title: Financial Analysis & Control Course Code: FIN-405 Assignment topic: FINANCIAL TERMINOLOGIES Submitted To: Md. Kamruzzaman Didar Lecturer Department of Business Administration Faculty Of Business & Economics Daffodil International University Submitted By: No | Name | Id.No. | Sec. | (1). | Md.Fateh-Ul-Hossain | 131-11-2909 | B | (2). | Jhumpa Das | 131-11-2900 | B | (3). | Md.Edul Mia | 131-11-2920 | B | (4). | Saiful Islam Mojumder | 131-11-2935 | B | (5). | Sumaiya Jahan | 131-11- 3157 | B | Date of Submission: 21 November, 2015 (1). Finance: Finance is the blanket term that refers to the process of acquiring capital to fund the purchase of something, or an investment. (2). Investment: Investment is when somebody uses (spends) money that they already have in hope of making more money in the future with the "investment. (3). Assets: A resource with economic value that an individual, corporation or country owns or controls with the expectation that it will provide future benefit. (4). Financial asset: A financial asset is an intangible asset whose value is derived from a contractual claim, such as bank deposits, bonds, and stocks. (5). Real assets: Real assets include precious metals, commodities, real estate, agricultural land and oil. (6). Mutual Fund: An investment vehicle that is made up of a pool of funds collected from many investors...
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...Trends of Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh CHAPTER ONE Background of the Study 1. Introduction 1.1 Introduction Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is considered as one of the vital ingredients for overall development process of a developing Bangladesh. country like Industrial development is an important pre-requisite growth country. of for a economic developing is Bangladesh basically a country of agrarian economy. For her economic development, industrial economy is imperative. So Bangladesh is gradually moving from agrarian economy to industrial economy. In the age of globalization, it has become a burning issue to exchange views, ideas, capital and human resources. Government of Bangladesh is trying to create a favorable investment environment through introducing economic policies, incentives for investors, promoting privatization and so on. Therefore, the contribution of FDI is necessary in the enhancement of a country‟s economic growth. Researchers have marked FDI as an important factor in accelerating economic success and wealth of a country as well as a door in creating jobs, facilitating economy, and creating more competitive environment and contributing productivity to the host country. 1 Trends of Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh In Bangladesh, FDI plays a significant role in GDP acceleration and economic growth (Mottaleb 2007). FDI has a mentionable role in the modernization of the Bangladesh economy for last two decades. It helps the country...
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...International Business- Dr. R. Chandran 1. International Business: Meaning And Scope Interdependency is a natural phenomenon; nations, living beings and companies cannot totally depend on themselves. It is the major driving force for international business. Learning value: This chapter covers the essential aspects, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Definition of international business Emergence of developing nations in international business Motives of international business from companies and nations Fundamental differences between Domestic and International business Few successful organizations in Domestic & International business International business: Meaning and Scope In the post independence era, more than half-century Indian entrepreneurs concentrated on domestic operations and a surplus production was exported. The physical movement of goods, called EXPORT cannot represent International business. International business is defined as “any commercial transaction-taking place across the boundary lines of a sovereign entity”. It may take place either between countries or companies or both. Private companies involve themselves in such transactions for revenue, profit and prosperity. If governments are involved, they need to maintain their image, dependency and economic growth. Sometimes economic ties are strengthened through such transactions. These transactions include investments, physical movements of goods and services, transfer of technology and manufacturing. Today every company...
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