...HOW MIGHT THE LABELLING OF ACTIVITIES AS ‘DEVIANT’ SERVE AS A FORM OF SOCIAL CONTROL? Deviancy is considered any behaviour to violate cultural norms and it is essentially split between two formations; formal deviancy (crime) and informal deviancy (social). Social control is a product of social learning via labeling strategies, it is composed of both informal and formal mechanisms and maintains that the exploitation of socialization and social learning contributes to the individual building of self-control, and in the reduction divergent behaviour. Both controls enforce labeling as a sanction to shame the supposedly deviant character; it infers that the individual has earned disapproval from society due to failed expectations of behaviour. Labeling theorists propose that criminality comes from the response to behaviour as an alternative to actual violation of the law (Wellford, 1975), this is evident in society’s acceptance of illegal downloading despite the sanctions and group in powers values. Durkheim views this defiance as a necessity to an ever changing society where deviance is of use to maintaining functionality, social constancy and collective consciousness, when this is absent anomie is said to arise. Labelling theory holds much of the same stance as conflict theory in emphasising the power of social groups and social control in expectations and stigmatisation. Where the delegation of labels creates sub-groups within society each group is anticipated to fulfil certain...
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...Jameson's Company chapter 20 in Bagley & Savage subject: Corporate Governance, Ownership, and Control: Forms of business organizations (e.g. sole proprietorship/limited partnership/llc/etc....) Ernie Jameson is a design engineer with a proven track record in the field of electronic instruments. He recently designed new VLSI very large scale integrated chip. This chip is meant to be the heart and soul of a digital sampling keyboard to b called Echo. Jameson believes the Echo will set a new industry standard. He wishes to organize a business enterprise to build and market it. He has a meeting with his lawyer and conveys to her the following bits of information: a. It will take approximately two years to turn the VLSI chip into a marketable product. b. Jameson has more than $200,000 in savings from previous ventures. He does not want any of that monyey at risk in his new venture. However, he wants a part of the ownership; he is unsure what percentage he wants. c. Currently, five private investors are willing to put money into this venture. Only two of the five want to play an active role in the enterprise. Jameson is willing to give these two some limited control. d. Jameson knows that he is not qualified to manage the new endeavor. Nonetheless, he wants a significant say in how it proceeds. e. Five more investors could be attracted to this product, but only if they could be guaranteed some fixed return on their money...
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...additional controls to build application forms. These controls include: TextBox, MaskedTextBox, RichTextbox, GroupBox, CheckBox, RadioButton, and PictureBox. You will learn how to lay out a form and set various properties to change the appearance and behavior of controls. Programming topics include clearing TextBox controls, changing text color, concate INTRODUCTION Chapter 2 In-Class Project The in-class project for this chapter uses numerous controls. You will build a project form that is similar to that shown below. It will include the following new controls: TextBox MaskedTextBox GroupBox RadioButton CheckBox PictureBox GroupBox Control A GroupBox control is used to group or contain other controls. It is used to organize a form into different sections and this can make the form easier for an application user to use. Name property – most of the time you will not bother to name a GroupBox control because they are rarely referred to when you write programming code – if you were to name the control, a name such as StudentInformationGroupBox would be appropriate. Text property – displays the words in the upper left corner of the GroupBox control. If you leave the Text property blank, the GroupBox looks like a rectangle. The form above has three GroupBox controls with Text property settings of Student Information, BackGround, and Text Color. TextBox and Label Controls You learned...
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...The sponge is made of foam that is inserted into the vaginal area to help prevent pregnancy. It is safe and convenient but it is said that it is not effective. It is a very easy form of birth control to use. It costs about $15 dollars to get through your doctor. The sponge helps block sperm from getting to the uterus. (“Birth Control Sponge”) With the sponge form of birth control it will really need your parents consent because this form is not really effective. This form of birth control is just a sponge that you can get with a prescription so the doctor will have all these questions and these technical terms that no teenager will understand so like what was said earlier you will have to have your parent their to help you understand everything that the doctor is telling...
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...MS Access 2003 Introduction to Data Base A database can help you enter data easily, find it quickly, use it to create labels or mailings, and summarize it in printed and online reports. Benefits of Using a Database A database is much more than just a list or table. It gives you true command of your data, enabling you to retrieve it, sort it, analyze it, summarize it, and report results in moments. It can combine data from various files, so that you never have to enter information twice. It can even make data entry more efficient and accurate. A key benefit of Database is avoiding the complications of multiple lists. Let's say that you're the secretary of a large hiking club. You have a list of recycling volunteers, a list of holiday party volunteers, addresses for newsletter labels, a membership list, and so on. Suppose that a club member, who appears on a number of lists, changes her e-mail for the second time this year. With only a set of lists, you'd have the tiresome job of changing that information everywhere it occurs. With a well-structured database, you'd have to change it only once. The database takes care of everything else. If you're just working with 10 or so items, then you'll probably want to create a simple list, perhaps as a worksheet in Microsoft Excel or a bulleted list or table in Microsoft Word. If your data is more complex, or changes frequently, then an Access database gives you an advantage. Relational Data base & MS Access Relationships...
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...MICROSOFT ACCESS INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE SYSTEMS • A database is a collection of a logically organized data. • The basic components of any database system will comprise of records stored in files. 1. Files: A file is a large organized data structure that contains related data, such as records. Files are mainly used for storing programs and data in secondary storage. This is extremely useful since the main memory is volatile. 2. Records: Every entry of data is referred to as a record. A record is a group of related data about one item that we can treat as a single group. 3. Fields: A field is a column of similar information or groups of vertically arranged data that contain similar information of the same data type. COMPONENTS OF A DATABASE SYSTEM • A database system comprises of five major components: data, hardware, software, procedures and users. 1. Data: Data refers to the values physically recorded in the database. 2. Hardware: These are secondary storage on which the database physically resides, together with the associated I/O devices, device controllers etc 3. Software: Comprises of the Database Management System (DBMS) and application programs. The DBMS is at the heart of any database system. It allows users to store information in an ordered manner for timely and quick retrieval from the database. 4. Procedures: Instruction and rules that govern design and use of databases e.g. starting and stopping db, making backups...
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...12 2.4 Look-up fields, enumeration type .................. 14 2.5 Dealing with trees and networks.................... 16 3. Access-based user interfaces ............................. 18 3.1 Forms and simple controls............................. 18 3.1.1 Text box, label and command button...... 18 3.1.2 Adjusting the controls............................. 20 3.1.3 Cleaning up the form .............................. 20 3.1.4 Shortcut keys for the user ....................... 22 3.1.5 Lines, checkbox, calendar....................... 22 3.1.6 Combo box - enumeration type .............. 24 3.1.7 Combo box - table look up ..................... 26 3.1.8 Control properties - text box................... 28 3.2 Subforms........................................................ 30 3.2.1 Subform in Datasheet view..................... 31 3.2.2 Adjust the subform ................................. 34 3.2.3 Mockup subform..................................... 36 3.2.4 Subform in Form view............................ 36 3.2.5 Summary of subforms............................. 38 3.2.6 Prefixes ................................................... 38 3.3 Bound, unbound and computed controls........ 40 3.3.1 Showing subform fields in the main form42 3.3.2 Variable colors - conditional formatting. 42 3.4 Tab controls and option groups...................... 44 3.5 Menus ............................................................ 46 3.5.1 Create a new menu...
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... Methods, and Events? Using containers Remember that a container is an object--such as a form or the Frame or PictureBox controls--that can contain other controls. Put simply, properties describe objects. Methods cause an object to do something. Events are what happens when an object does something. Every object, such as a form or control, has a set of properties that describe it. Although this set isn't identical for all objects, some properties--such as those listed in Table 6.1--are common to most controls. You can see every property for a given control by looking at the Properties window in the IDE. TABLE 6.1 Common Properties of Visual Basic Controls Property | Description | Left | The position of the left side of a control with respect to its container | Top | The position of the top of a control with respect to its container | Height | A control's height | Width | A control's width | Name | The string value used to refer to a control | Enabled | The Boolean (True/False) value that determines whether users can manipulate the control | Visible | The Boolean (True/False) value that determines whether users can see the control | Another important property to consider is BorderStyle, which determines the window elements (title bar, Maximize and Minimize buttons, and so forth) a form will have. Table 6.2 summarizes the six BorderStyle settings; Figure 6.1 shows the same form, displayed with each setting. TABLE 6.2 The Six Settings of the BorderStyle Property Setting...
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...Visual Basic 2010 Essentials Visual Basic 2010 Essentials Visual Basic 2010 Essentials – First Edition © 2010 Payload Media. This eBook is provided for personal use only. Unauthorized use, reproduction and/or distribution strictly prohibited. All rights reserved. The content of this book is provided for informational purposes only. Neither the publisher nor the author offers any warranties or representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of information contained in this book, nor do they accept any liability for any loss or damage arising from any errors or omissions. 2 Visual Basic 2010 Essentials Table of Contents Chapter 1. Chapter 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 About Visual Basic Essentials .................................................................................. 11 Downloading and Installing Visual Studio............................................................... 12 Getting Visual Studio ...................................................................................................... 12 Downloading a Visual Studio Trial .................................................................................. 12 Installing Visual Studio ................................................................................................... 13 Starting Visual Studio for the First Time ........................................................................ 14 Creating a New Visual Basic Project ....................................................
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...One of the unique qualities of ASP.NET server controls is that, even though their tag syntax is different from HTML’s, every ASP.NET server control is rendered to standard HTML after being processed on the server, thus abstracting the functionality of the entire HTML control set. Additional ASP.NET server controls, provide the ability to render rich web content — for example, a Calendar control for displaying dates, a DataGrid control for displaying data, as well as other controls, which we will explore throughout this chapter. Here’s a summary of the topics we will cover in this chapter: A review of the syntax and benefits of ASP.NET server controls A brief recap of the System.Web.UI.Page lifecycle Using a variety of ASP.NET server controls on a web form. Using validation controls — you’ll learn some techniques for validating user input in a web form Introducing data rendering controls — a brief introduction to this very powerful group of controls for displaying data Presenting a complete application that allows you to incorporate your own schedule of events within the context of an ASP.NET calendar control In the past, the way we would create a web page might vary, but it would almost always involve the embedding of various HTML tags in our pages — perhaps some client-side scripting to handle event processing, or validate form input, and some text to make up the overall content of the page. Additionally, the advanced developer would often be required to write pages...
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...THE HERSHEY COMPANY ANALYSIS Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Form 10-K & Schedule 14A Proxy Statement BUS 500A Accounting Fundamentals Professor Dennis Kyte February 19, 2012 Olabisi Carr I. Background Information Name of the Company: The Hershey Company. See SEC Form 10K, front page 0. Hereinafter. “Hershey.” or the “Company.” See Proxy Statement, page 2. Fiscal year covered by the annual report: Fiscal year 2009. See SEC Form 10K, front page 0. Stock Exchange where shares are traded and stock ticker symbol: New York Atock Exchange under ticker symbol HSY. See SEC Form 10K, page 16. State of Incorporation: Delaware. See SEC Form 10K, page 1. Describe the Company’s business(es), e.g. types of products manufactured: The Hershey Company sells quality chocolate and is the global leader in chocolate and sugar confectionery. Principal product groups include chocolate and confectionary products; snack products, gum and mint refreshment products; and pantry items, such as baking ingredients, toppings and beverages, See SEC Form 10K, page 1. II. Management and Audit Report Who are the Company’s Auditors? KMPG LLP. See Proxy Statement, page 35. What opinion did the auditors issue? KMPG opinion says the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Hershey Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of their operations...
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...An HTML form is a section of a document containing normal content, markup, and special elements called controls.” These controls are commonly referred to as input controls, according to the World Wide Web Consortium. There are many types of input controls that can be used in a web form. They help to provide a framework for the kind of data that will be submitted by users. Selecting the correct input control for a data field is critical. Text input, select box, radio button, and checkboxes are four examples of input controls. As pointed out by Ponce de Leon, most input controls are visual and interactive. There is also something called a hidden input control. They can be used to store system critical data, such as database key data, that the user does not need to interact with. Text type input controls are used to input text. They provide a single-line input field in which any text can be entered. The text type input controls are useful for form data such as names, street addresses, and user names. This data is viewable on the screen, so it ought to not be used for passwords. In user interface design, input controls are an integral part of any form and allows users to perform a variety of functions to ensure that input data is correct complete and secure. Data input controls ensure the accuracy, completeness, and timeliness of data during its conversion from its original source into computer data, or into a computer application. Data can be entered into a computer application...
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...internal control to enhance the accuracy and reliability of its accounting records and to? safeguard its assets The principles of internal control do not include: c. | management responsibility | Permitting only designated personnel to handle cash receipts is an application of the principle of: b. | establishment of responsibility. | Which of the following control activities is not relevant to when a company uses a computerized (rather than manual) accounting system? All of these control activities are relevant to a computerized system. 8 | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form | The use of prenumbered checks in disbursing cash is an application of the principle of: | d. | documentation procedures. | | Hint: (SO 4) | | | 9 | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form | A company writes a check to replenish a $100 petty cash fund when the fund contains receipts of $94 and $3 in cash. In recording the check, the company should: a. | debit Cash Over and Short for $3. | | | Hint: (SO 5) | | | 10 | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form | The control features of a bank account do not include: a. | having bank auditors verify the correctness of the bank balance per books. | | | Hint: (SO 6) | | | 11 | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form | In...
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...Workshop theory Some questions to focus your mind on some of the material this week. Again, these are not the questions that will be in the examination, but by answering them you are preparing yourself for the examination. You can practice for the examination, by using the recommendations in the examination folder on the study desk. Preparing for the examination now, will enable you to be better prepared. * Explain why a developer would use validation controls, and how this impacts on the customer. * In your opinion, and maybe having experienced data entry on web sites yourself, what could you do to minimise customer frustration when entering data * Explain the particular circumstance when you would use a regular expression. * Explain the meaning of “maintaining state”. * Explain what a session object is and how a session can be used by the developer Reflection As a university student it is important to take the time and reflect on the progress on your studies. Particularly, when you are studying more than one course, it is easy to get carried away in the small details. University study is based on self-driven learning, and while we provide additional and supportive material to enhance the learning experience, these weekly exercises are very specifically detailed. This is to ensure that all levels of previous experience and skills are levelled out. As this is the fourth week, it also means that you need to be at a point now, where you can work more on your...
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...Foucault explained that the major goals of a factory is to concentrate, distribute in space, order in time, compose a force of production within the dimensions of both space and time to ensure grater effect than that of the sum of its component forces. Comparison and Contrast of the Disciplined Society with Controlled Society In discipline societies an individual passes through different enclosures which can be described as independent variables. Here one is suppose to start from zero each time i.e. from the family, to the school, then to the factory and the army and in many instances the prison. In disciplinary societies the enclosures can therefore be described as molds and distinct castings. This is different in the case of control societies where the enclosures are seen as...
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