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Fortune 500 Company

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The Fortune 500 Company chosen for this paper is the Lockheed Martin Corporation. Lockheed Martin is a global securities and information technology company headquartered in Bethesda, MD. Lockheed Martin employs roughly 126,000 people in several facilities throughout the world. The company's main business is in research, design, development, manufacturing, integration and sustainment of advanced technology systems, products and services. Lockheed consists of four operating units, or business areas, which consist of Aeronautics, Electronic Systems, Information Systems and Global Solutions, and Space Systems (LMC, 2011).
Lockheed Martin Corporation was created in 1995 from a merger of two major global technology companies, Lockheed Corporation and Martin Marietta Corporation (LMC, 2011). Lockheed Corporation first began in 1912 when two brothers, Allan and Malcolm Loughead, created the Alco Hydro-Aeroplane Company to manufacture a floatplane. In 1916, the brothers used their own profits to buy out the other investors and organized the Loughead Aircraft Manufacturing Company. In 1921, the company was liquidated because of poor sales. Allan Loughead returned in 1926 to create the Lockheed Aircraft Company, which began to be much more successful. Lockheed is the matching pronunciation of Loughead and used instead (Weiss & Amir, 2009).
The Martin Marietta Corporation also had its beginnings in 1912 when Glenn L. Martin, an aviation pioneer, created the company to manufacture and sell airplanes. In 1916, the Wright Company acquired Martin's company to form the Wright-Martin Aircraft Corporation. After a couple of years, Martin incorporated a new company called the Glenn L. Martin Company, which was used for several years. Finally in 1928, working with Louis Chevrolet's small airplane-engine company, Martin created the Martin Company that continued to grow until

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