...concern with regards to airport security. Despite having hi-tech security measures in place, terrorists can still find a loophole in the system. With thousands of people traveling by air every day, it is necessary that security measures, which are in place, be modified and improved to better ensure passenger safety, and to prevent tragedies such as September 11 from reoccurring. Air travelers are increasingly subjected to revealing full-body scans or enhanced pat-downs all in the name of keeping the sky safe. Nearly 500 advanced imaging technology machines, such as full-body scanners, are used in 78 airports around the country. Joe Sharkey’s article “The Loaded Gun in My Carry-On? Oh! I Forget” gives examples of the situation when people forget and bring their hand gun inside the airport. The airport securities don’t take it lightly, they involve law enforcement because carrying weapon inside the airport is violation of airport law. About half use backscatter technology, which emits a small dose of X-ray radiation to present a detailed image of the body, and any concealed weapons or contraband a passenger might be carrying (Sharkey). Security is not something that can be compromised, but it does not have to come at the expense of our privacy. It is possible to maintain our own identities, while guaranteeing the security of our nation. It is necessary to check I.D. and do backgrounds checks on suspicious persons; however, it is not necessary to constantly berate innocent citizens...
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...Persuasion Speech Airport Scanners - Pro Full Body Scanners Used in Airports Do you remember what you were doing on April 1, 2010? I’ll bet you remember what you were doing on September 11, 2001. Because of that awful day, airport body scanners are a requirement of travel now, just like luggage scanning and questions at the check in desk. Without body scanners, what can happen? No one can forget the twin towers. Did you know there have been several other attacks in airports since then? Glasgow was attacked in 2007, Moscow in 2011 and Frankfort in 2011. Terrorists are not just after Americans, they are everywhere! The initial full body security scanner was developed by Dr. Steven W Smith. Dr. Steven Smith developed the Secure 1000 whole body scanner in 1992 which he later sold to Rapiscan Systems. Schiphol in the Netherlands was the first airport in the world to implement this device on a large scale. Until 2001 body scanners were not widely used in America. Today, there are 65 airports across the USA utilizing airport scanners, including Milwaukee Airport. There are currently three style scanners being utilized across the country; millimeter-wave scanners, backscatter machines and L3 machines. The body scanning machines are the least physically invasive search technology available (Nickish). While the body scanning machines may pose delays; they will help to ensure no passenger is in danger of airborne mass murder. The body scanners are more like GPS Radar...
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...Abdulmutallab put some explosives in his pants, which somehow they gone undetected by the scanners. He boarded the plane and once the plane took flight, he tried to detonate the bomb but fortunately though he didn't wire the bomb correctly and the bomb didn't explode. After this bombing attack the Transportation Security Administration(TSA) invented more useful scanners, they use full body scanners, and they also did perform enhanced pat-downs that involved the scanners touching parts of the human's body...
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...training session with a total body scanner. The T.S.A. is using total body scanners in an attempt to reveal more hidden threats. The agency and the scanners manufacturer insist that passenger embarrassments are impossible due to features installed to prevent such from happening. Most of us would agree to a brief flash of quasi-nudity if it meant a safe flight. Body scanners and pat-downs are supposed to make passengers feel safer by detecting potential threats that could bring down an airplane. More than nine years after the 9/11 attacks, it seems that airport security may have crossed the line. Grassroots groups are calling on people either not to fly or to protest by refusing to submit to those full body scans, the ones that show everything. Major airline pilot unions are urging their members to avoid body scans. They are worried about health risks associated because of repeated small doses of radiation along with intrusiveness and security officer behavior. The T.S.A. insists that the machines are safe. And you believe what the government tells you, don’t you? A quote from security guru Bruce Schneier, a plaintiff in the body scanner lawsuit, calls this “magical thinking… descend on what the terrorists did last time and we will all be safe, as if they won’t think of something else”. Which of course they do. As of November of 2010, there are 373 body scanners in 68 U.S. airports, and another...
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...Semaj griffin 4/14/2015 Ivy tech community college Jeffrey Mitchell Literature review Safety After the events of September 11, 2001, questions were raised regarding the reliability and security of American commercial air travel and the safety of U.S. airports from which commercial planes depart and land. More than any other component of the U.S. transportation system, air security has garnered the most attention because historically, in large measure, the adoption of counterterrorism policies and programs are in direct response to specific events (Waugh, 2004) in his article says that. Airplanes were used to carry out the events of September 11th, therefore the aviation sector has received a large amount of counterterrorism attention. Since 9/11 and the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and the Transportation Security Administration, several measures have been implemented to enhance aviation security. Deployment of federal passenger screeners at the nation’s airports - Institution of 100% checked baggage screening; utilization of explosive detection systems or explosive trace detection equipment to screen checked baggage - Background checks on all airport personnel - Suspension of the Transit without Visa program (and the International-to-International transit program (ITI), eliminating terrorists’ ability to exploit such programs to gain access to U.S.-bound aircraft or the United States - Expansion of the Federal Air Marshal program so that thousands...
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...Semaj griffin 4/14/2015 Ivy tech community college Jeffrey Mitchell Literature review Safety After the events of September 11, 2001, questions were raised regarding the reliability and security of American commercial air travel and the safety of U.S. airports from which commercial planes depart and land. More than any other component of the U.S. transportation system, air security has garnered the most attention because historically, in large measure, the adoption of counterterrorism policies and programs are in direct response to specific events (Waugh, 2004) in his article says that. Airplanes were used to carry out the events of September 11th, therefore the aviation sector has received a large amount of counterterrorism attention. Since 9/11 and the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and the Transportation Security Administration, several measures have been implemented to enhance aviation security. Deployment of federal passenger screeners at the nation’s airports - Institution of 100% checked baggage screening; utilization of explosive detection systems or explosive trace detection equipment to screen checked baggage - Background checks on all airport personnel - Suspension of the Transit without Visa program (and the International-to-International transit program (ITI), eliminating terrorists’ ability to exploit such programs to gain access to U.S.-bound aircraft or the United States - Expansion of the Federal Air Marshal program so that thousands...
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...1010 28 September 2010 Full Body Scanners are Safe Ever since 9/11 all airports have upped their security in order to prevent terrorist attacks from happening again, and some have proposed to use full-body scanners which will give a more thorough search of which some commend, and some criticize. The people who are for it say that it will give airports a more thorough search of passengers. Critics claim that this is an attack on privacy. Privacy is a natural right to all Americans, but safety is an asset for all living beings. Scanners should be allowed in airports due to their efficiency and protection they offer, and the statements that claim they are a threat to privacy are over-exaggerated. These new security machines will now offer a higher-class of protection, stopping terrorist plane hijacking. CNN's Jessica Ravitz reports that this new technology ''will detect both metallic and nonmetallic'' threat items to keep passengers safe (Ravitz). The most apprehensive situation that could be on a plane isn’t snakes or monsters, its hijackers with weapons and since the introduction of metal detectors terrorists have found ways to get around unnoticed. This will hopefully put a stop to it all. Moreover, the machines can ''reveal objects that metal detectors can miss, such as plastic firearms, ceramic knives, and, yes, possibly explosives hidden in a person’s underwear'', says the USA Today (USA Today). Full-body scanners are superior because unlike a standard...
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...According to the radiation experts and medical physicists body scanners which use at airports don’t cause real health risks .But effectiveness of body scanners depends on the amount of radiation dose, frequency and the duration a person expose to it. Airports use two types of scanning technology -- millimeter wave scanners, which use radio waves and do not expose people to X-rays, and backscatter scanners, which use very low levels of X-rays. It's the backscatter scanners -- which create an anatomically accurate image that reveals if anything is hidden under a person's clothing -- that have been the subject of controversy in the past week. .(http://www.medpagetoday.com/publichealthpolicy/publichealth/23614). It’s essential to discover the...
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...Are Full Body Scanners Really Necessary? On December 25, 2009, a Nigerian man attempted to set off a bomb on a Northwest Airlines flight. Fortunately, the bomb failed to detonate, and the plane landed safely. Soon after, President Obama and the Transportation Security Administration responded by heightening airport security measures. They implemented a naked body scanner in addition to the pat-downs to prevent similar plots in the future. The legal controversy over the scanners has continued to grow throughout recent years. Many protestors have voiced their concerns on the scanners, some which include: a violation of privacy rights and the harmful exposure to radiation. Despite the negative views towards the body scanners, they should be used at airports because they are not harmful to our health, and they increase our safety, which is top priority. According to CNN NEWS “The Electronic Privacy Information Center argues that the scanners violate passengers Fourth Amendment rights because, the group claimed, the search is more invasive than necessary to detect weapons or explosives.” (Mike Ahlers) TSA officials have said numerous times that they have created and thought out ways to protect people’s privacy. In a fairly recent speech, “Transportation Security Administration chief John Pistole said…the agency is looking at new technology such as body scanners that show passengers as “stick figures” and security methods…to make air travel security as minimally invasive as possible...
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...SINGAPORE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL GLOBAL ASSESSMENT CERTIFICATE Global Issues Student Name: Luong Vien Tai Student ID: KKPS16535 Teacher: Ms Diana Sorobey Due Date: 08/04/2016 Word Count: 1868 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Body 1 Full-body Scanners at Airports 1 The Health Effects of Genetically Modified Foods 2 Scarcity of clean drinking water 3 Introducing technology into the classroom to support learning 3 Conclusion and Recommendations 4 References 6 Introduction Global issues have strongly affected the daily life of humankind which impact social, economic, health and security concerns. For this reason, the aims of the research is to describe the causes and effects by conducting secondary research as well as considering the solution to the problems. The four global issues have been chosen comprising full-body scanners at airports, the health effects of GM foods, scarcity of clean drinking water and technology in the classroom with the purpose of better understanding of prevalent technology, reasons of insufficient water and the food we eat every day. I am interested in technology and I wanted to find out how the technology work in each industry and its effect therefore I chose full-body scanners and technology in education. For scarcity of clean drinking water, I am curious about on how the government solve the problem in order to make further improvement. To be honest, I am worry about my health and I am properly have eaten GM foods...
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...X-Ray scanners and metal detectors didn’t come into play till 1972 when the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) required airlines to scan all passengers with metal detectors in an attempt to stop hijackers from carrying concealed guns and other weapons onto flights. All baggage was also to be screened using x-ray scanners. According to Opposing View Points In Context, After 9/11 the government decided to take a more active role in transportation security so the Transportation Security Agency (TSA) was formed who fall under Homeland Security. Their sol job is to protect Americas transportation system. They instituted X-Ray scanners for bags and metal detectors for passengers, TSA officers are given the right to preform “Pat- downs” as well as additional screenings and bag searches for any passenger they they feel requires additional searching. Also “No Fly Lists” and “Terrorist Watch List” were implemented, anyone who was on these list will be subject to more search’s or denied boarding. But on Christmas Day 2009, a twenty three year old Nigerian man named Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab attempted to detonate explosives on a northwest plane travelling to Detroit. He hid the explosives in his...
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...Aviation Security Since the September 11th 2001 attack, aviation security has become a main focal point of national security. Air travel is one of the most frequently used forms of transportation within the United States and is supported by over 400 airports across the country. During this attack, terrorists utilized the weakened state of security in airports to fulfill one of our nation’s most devastating events. Due to these events security measures have increased dramatically over the last ten years to include new technology and security programs to reduce possible terrorist threats from boarding plans. I would like to understand if the correlation between the increased aviation security measures and the deterrence of terrorist utilizing this form of transportation in a terrorist plot. Understanding whether or not aviation security measures are effectively deterring terrorist threats could help shape the future of transportation security within the United States. If effective then some form of these security programs can then be applied to other forms of transportation such as railways or buses. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) states We use layers of security to ensure the security of the traveling public and the Nation's transportation system that include intelligence gathering and analysis, checking passenger manifests against watch lists, random canine team searches at airports, federal air marshals, federal flight deck officers and more security...
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...shall not be violated” (Simbro 566). One way around this right is to gain consent from said passenger being searched, but most people are either afraid of what will happen if they refuse, or they aren’t aware of that particular rights. The Constitution states that for a government official to search a person, they must have a warrant based on probable cause. Regarding the privacy right, the US Supreme Court has, “…recognized the right to privacy as one of the un-enumerated rights that exists in the due process clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments” (Taylor 508). However, in the article Touched by an Agent by Courteney L Taylor, she wrote, “…rights seem to vanish as airport security personnel take photographs of passengers’ naked bodies, conduct aggressive pat-downs, and dig through their baggage” (508). The average traveler doesn’t usually know their specific rights, and therefore it’s difficult to know what they can and can’t allow when it comes to the...
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...X-ray full-body scanners can see through everyone’s clothing. Also, each passenger should spend over 2 minutes to pass the machine. For instance, Boeing 747-400 have a capacity 524 passengers, so that for each airplane has to wait over 17 hours for all passengers to pass through and boarding. As a result, it is necessary for the US government to reissue the airport security. Although the Airport Security Measures ( ASM ) seem to succeed to avoid terrorists, it has only deal with many passengers complaints. In order for the ASM to be more accepted they have to pay serious attention to passengers’ privacy, time consumption and stop waste of money. First of all, paying attention to passengers’ privacy will help airport security to be more accepted. According to Los Angeles TImes ( 2010 ), A Pepperdine university student and member of wemontfly.com argued that “ The government hasn’t done a good job educating people on these scanners and what their other options are” ( para. 5 ). Therefore, the government should have trained the security officers to be professional before the new policy began which may help the security system work better. The Transportation Security Association ( TSA ) should make a public statement about standard operating procedure ( SOP ) for security officers and passengers to be prepared, understood, and follow the rules. Furthermore, not only troubles but also misunderstood could be avoid by using the SOP. The ASM are not only full-body scanner but also...
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...Much research has been done on these various aspects showing the TSA’s many flaws. First, full body scanners pose many threats to travelers. In March 2011, reports showed full body scanners emitting levels of harmful ionizing radiation 10 times higher than expected (Gregory). Full body scanners can also show graphic images of people without their clothes on to TSA officials (Gregory). This is a huge breach of privacy for many people. Second, The TSA has a budget of $7.9 billion and employs 62,000 people (Leef). These employees and money are being used ineffectively though. According to a report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office, the TSA’s Screening of Passengers by Observation Techniques program uses subjective judgement and has variations in referral rates. This program employs 2,800 of the 62,000 TSA personnel (Leef). Finally, the TSA has failed to find many banned items in its screening. In June 2015, the Department...
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