...Martin Luther King Jr. once said “Nonviolence means avoiding not only external physical violence but also internal violence of spirit. You not only refuse to shoot a man, but you refuse to hate him.” (Web) Nonviolence resistance is an act of non-violent disobedience towards any authority or institution. Usually, nonviolence resistance is part of a well-organized protest created by a leader in the interest of a mass group or population. An example would be Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was an intelligent political campaigner who fought for Indian independence from British rule and for the rights of the Indian Poor. Although changes through history were forced through violent protests and revolution, nonviolent protests seem to be more effective...
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...When the government makes unjustful laws how is society supposed to act? In these recent decades there has been a development in the way we protest the unjust. Nonviolent resistance has turned protest to a whole new level, its not a war its nothing physical.It simply reminds the president or superior leader every single day what the people want until that law is changed. Authors such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Mohandas K. Gandhi claim that nonviolent resistance is justified because when one acts in such a way is when the message is really clear. In the article Nonviolent REsistance by mohandas gandhi. Ghandi states “No country will ever become, or will ever become happy through the victory of war. In other words no matter how much one tries...
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...TWO TYPES OF PROTESTS MY OPINION / BELIEF I strongly believe yes and no peaceful resistance to law is a positive and negative impact to a free society. Peaceful protests are the key to having your freedom of speech against federal law . History has proven what a peaceful protests can do and what a riot can cause. I strongly believe that whatever you stand for whether violent and nonviolent protesting; is a freedom you are given, although you need to know what you are actually standing for and not just another bandwagon effect. Peaceful protests can have a positive impact or a negative impact. I strongly believe peaceful resistance to law is a positive and negative impact to a free society. There is a difference between two types of...
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...constantly is whether peaceful resistance to laws positively or negatively impact a free society. I truly believe that it positively impacts a free society because of how much it changes and the paths its creates for future generations. One of the biggest examples of civil disobedience would...
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...Critique of Nonviolent Politics From Mahatma Gandhi to the Anti-Nuclear Movement by Howard Ryan (howard@netwood.net) Preface 2 Part I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Problems of Nonviolent Theory Nonviolent Philosophy 6 Moral View: Violence Itself Is Wrong 9 Practical View: Violence Begets Violence 13 Nonviolent Theory of Power 21 Voluntary Suffering 24 Common Nonviolent Arguments 34 A Class Perspective 49 Part II 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Gandhi: A Critical History Father of Nonviolence 56 Satyagraha in South Africa 59 Textile Strike 66 Noncooperation Movement 1919-22 70 Religious Conflicts 80 Salt Satyagraha 87 Congress Ministries 97 The War Years 101 Independence and Bloodshed 111 Part III 17 18 19 20 Nonviolence in the Anti-Nuclear Movement Nonviolent Direct Action 120 Consensus Decision Making 123 Open, Friendly, and Respectful 136 Civil Disobedience 142 Epilogue 151 Notes 154 ©2002 by Howard Ryan. All rights reserved. Readers have my permission to use and distribute for non-profit and educational purposes. Critique of Nonviolent Politics 2 Preface (2002) Critique of Nonviolent Politics may be the only comprehensive critique of nonviolent theory that has been written. I wrote it between 1980 and 1984, while living in Berkeley, California. Since 1977, I had been active in the movement against nuclear power and weapons which, in California, focused its protests at the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Plant near San Luis Obispo, and at the University of California's Lawrence Livermore Labs where...
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...There has always been a controversy about what type of protesting is the best to achieve the goals that you want. Is nonviolence the best way to protest or is violence more effective? During the Indian Resistance Movement, Gandhi choose to use nonviolence as the protest method to convince the British to free India. For Gandhi using nonviolence was the key to gaining India’s independence from Britain. Gandhi was a staple of the Indian Resistance Movement using nonviolence as his primary tool to persuade the British of the need for an independent India. Gandhi refused to use any for of violence to achieve his goals. He believed that one should exhibit integrity and discipline to show the British they were willing to die for their cause. The...
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...preservation of segregation by the constant use of threat and violence against people who sought to end it. In contrast, the leaders of the Civil Rights Movement chose the tactic of nonviolence as a tool to dismantle the institutionalized racial segregation, discrimination, and inequality in the south. The movement was guided based on Martin Luther King Jr.’s principles of nonviolence and passive resistance. The success of the American Civil Rights Movement and the fight for racial equality in the United States is a testament to the determination of millions of African Americans who fought against discrimination in the 1960s. Instead of using the alternative strategy of using an armed uprising such as one of Malcom X, Martin Luther King Jr. championed and thrived on the strategy of protesting for equal rights without using violence. King's non-violent approach was inspired and derived from the teachings of Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi, a Hindu religious leader, nationalist, and social reformer who revoked the British occupation of India through acts of civil disobedience and nonviolent protests. History is the best example on how acts of non-violence has brought social justice for millions across the globe. Prominent individuals such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma...
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...What does civil disobedience mean exactly? Civil disobedience is the refusal to comply with certain, as a peaceful form of political protest. Civil disobedience is good because it makes changes with to violent moves. The passages that will be talked about as good examples of civil disobedience are “On Nonviolent Resistance,”, Mohandas K. Gandhi. The next passage is called “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” by the one and only, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. For the third and last passage, it is called “Civil Disobedience,” by Henry David Thoreau. These passages will make you think differently about what people are capable of. In “On Nonviolent Resistance,” Mohandas K. Gandhi writes about how violence isn’t always key to making changes. It can only...
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...Labor rights activist, Cesar Chavez, in his argumentative article, written on the tenth anniversary of the assassination of Dr. King, asserts that nonviolent resistance is more effective than violent protesting. Chavez’s purpose is to convince the usually radical, religious magazine’s readers that the only beneficial solution is to resist nonviolently. He adopts an ardent tone in order to demonstrate his strong emotions towards his struggle for nonviolent resistance. Chavez entwined the appeal to his audience’s emotion in his article. He implied aristocratic business owners when he stated, “those who espouse violence exploit people.” This directly leads the audience to recall the struggles of the United Farm Workers in their nonviolent protests and marches against the often violent police. By forcing readers to draw upon such vivid emotions, they are guided to agree with Chavez’s call for nonviolence, since they do not want to suffer from the less effective, violent...
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...Labor union organizer and civil rights rights activist Cesar Chavez in his article about protests argues that non-violent resistance is more effective than violent protests. He develops his claim by alluding to Marin Luther King Jr and Ghandi's peaceful protests. Chavez's ___ diction emphasizes the principles of non-violence to compel readers while also juxtaposing violent and non-violent protest outcomes. Chavez's purpose was to convince the audience that non-violent resistance is the most powerful form of reform movement and to encourage the audience to change their violent actions. He establishes a factual and persuading tone for those who consider violent protest to be most effective, but shows non-violent resistors hope for change. Through...
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...The Civil Rights Movement The civil rights movement is a very diverse subject. There are many different opinions on this subject and many political changing events follow this movement. Some of the struggles during the civil rights movement were covered through the media in such a fashion that it could have gone either way. I found an article stating, and I quote “Majority Queried In Times Survey Say, Negro Movement Has Gone Too Far, But Few Intend To Change Votes.” –New York Times (Sept. 21st 1964). Now another person questioned in this poll, and I quote “That many neighborhoods have always been known as ‘tough’, but they were white tough neighborhoods, if you know what I mean.” He added, “It was tough to a point, and no more. Now with colored it is a different kind of toughness, it is fear I guess.” I feel like with this last comment that this man had said, it is absolutely true of how the public viewed the civil rights movement, it was a fear, a fear of uncertainty of how to live with each other after being segregated for so long. In during this time the term ‘white backlash’ was used as a term used to give an indication that their voting habits were affected by the changes that has occurred in the civil rights act. Martin Luther King Jr. displayed a method of non violent protests which he referred to as a method of peaceful protest by oppressed people. From the article I read I quote “In a classical non violent situation the oppressed engage in mass demonstrations or in...
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...Nonviolent resistance essay Allover the world people try to prove their point; some of the ways that they do that is by getting noticed. There are lots of ways that people try to be noticed some are violent ways and some are non-violent. Personally I think that non-violent resistance is the best method because nobody gets hurt and the resistors gain respect. One example of a successful non-violent resistance movement was the bus boycott. Rosa Parks was sitting in the front of the bus, while she was sitting there a white man told her to go to the back of the bus. Rosa Parks refused and she was arrested for not listening to the man. In return all of the African Americans quit riding the buses and walked to school and work. The bus companies struggled financially because a large number of their customers were black. Eventually the bus companies gained respect for the African Americans. Another good example of a successful non-violent resistance movement was the EPHS teacher strike. The teacher strike was successful because it gave the community awareness on what was happening in the school system. The teachers simply didn’t go to work and they stood on the streets and protested. The school board realized that what the teachers wanted would benefit our education so the teachers and the school board compromised. Another good example of a good non-violent resistance movement was John Lennon’s, “in bed for peace”. John and his newly wed wife were against the Vietnam War so...
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...Battle in Seattle is meant to be a story about the protests against the WTO but it doesn’t exactly tell the truth of how the protest actually happened, yes it does follow the story correctly but it is enhanced to make it more seem more appealing to the general population. On November 30, 1999 protesters lined up all over the main streets of Seattle to block the World Trade Organization from having a meeting at the Washington State Convention. They had planned a nonviolent protest against the WTO. They sought nonviolent training “which was a three hour course that combined the history and philosophy of non violence with real life practice through role plays in staying calm in tense situations, using nonviolent tactics, responding to brutality, and making decisions together” (How We Really Shut Down the WTO, Starhawk.). According to the article the police weren’t prepared for nonviolence. They were completely foreign to the thought of a nonviolent protest. I understand as to why they were not prepared for a nonviolent protest. There have been a lot of protests that have turned into riots or have turned violent in the past. It is human nature to prepare for the worst, or even expect the worst. It is natural to prepare for the unexpected in any big event, and I believe that is what the police were doing, however, by preparing so much for the worst they didn’t have an open mind to what was really happening. They were trained to see violence, and the bad, expecting it, and not...
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...code that can be applied to our nation or leaders because we need power to have protection and control, and to get power one must use violence (Steger 24). I think that Machiavelli makes a great point about using violence to protect the people because having security makes our country what it is today, and the United States is the greatest country because we use violence to protect the people that live here. I also believe that violence must be used in war or else we would lose and other countries would see that as a weakness and the United States would be vulnerable which would countries a reason to attack. Nonviolence would not work in this situation as Machiavelli explains If a guardsman patrolling the border said he was going to be nonviolent and his neighbors heard that, they would come and...
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...redeem and remake the west in the image of agrarian America c. An irresistible destiny to accomplish this essential duty (Miller, 2008). 1. The indigenous peoples, with very few exceptions, reacted violently and there was a great loss of life including the complete genocide of some native populations (Miller, 2008). B. Describe the causes and goals of one violent and one nonviolent revolution a. Violent- American Revolution 1775-1783, the goal was American independence. i. Taxation without representation ii. Stamp Act iii. Deprivation of liberties (Bbc.co.uk, 2014) b. Nonviolent- Indian Independence Movement i. Gandhi advocated non-violent protests to “wear down” the British 1. Non-cooperation movement 1920-1922 2. Civil Disobedience Movement 1930-1931 3. Quit India Movement 1942 (Historytoday.com, 2014) C. Compare the strategies of the two revolutions that you discussed in part B. The difference between the two are obvious. In the American Revolution, violence against the British occupiers was used to disrupt and destroy thereby advancing the political and social agendas whereas Gandhi advocated the use of widespread non-violent civil disobedience in order to frustrate...
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