...Within the field of social work there are countless way to serve clients. However, understanding how to utilize skills is essential in becoming an effective professional. During the helping process there are numerous skills or techniques used within generalist social work practice. Generalist social work practice is about having knowledge on problem solving method, using the strengths based model and most importantly viewing the person in the environment within diverse settings. It is always a learning experience listening to other classmates talk about their interactions with clients and the steps of interventions taken. For this paper I am analyzing a student worker’s interaction with a client during a specific incident that occurred. There...
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...A generalist practice is underpinned by knowledge and skills across a broad spectrum and by comprehensive assessment of problems and their solutions; includes coordination of activities of specialist. Generalist social work is more broadly defined and targeted toward a wider variety of clients and problem areas. The core responsibility of social work practice is the guidance of planned change through the problem-solving process (Generalist Social Work Practice. (n.d.). Generalist social workers work in both private and public agencies. Working in generalist practice requires a broad range of knowledge and skills. Not only do generalist social workers help the person and their environment, but also help facilitate communication and continuity...
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...and our nation. In the following pages I will discuss the past and present purposes of Human Service Practice's. The human services field has many facets that I will examine such as (1) history (2), goals that have been researched and (3) general practices. Including theoretical deliberations that are present, common intervention strategies that have been used and ethical considerations when counseling takes place. History of Human Services In the Human Services field professionals work together on helping individuals in the basic need of life such as health, clothing, food safety, health, and shelter. Human service professionals will also face mental and emotional issues."[pic]During the late 1950s and 1960s, there were[pic] several [pic]changes in the area of helping[pic] individuals [pic]in need. Populations like the[pic] substance abuser, [pic]unemployed, children in need,[pic] poor individuals, children in need, elderly, disabled, the poor and others began to be recognize the as need to have social and rehabilitation services. [pic]In 1956 The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), provided[pic] sources [pic]to establish the first associate degree program in mental health at Purdue University. This would be[pic] a [pic]human[pic] service program [pic]across the[pic] nation. Around [pic]this time, new...
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...Foundations of Social Work Practice (SW 520) Journal #1 Debra Colter October 17, 2015 Professor R. Varghese In generalist social work practice, the systems perspectives use a planned model of change to clarify how individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities function within their environment. This model is based on theory, problem solving, planned change, ethical principles, social work values, roles of professional practitioners, and competence in following through with effective intervention strategies. The dynamics of individual environment can be described using the micro, mezzo and macro framework. ( Kirst-Ashman & Hull, 2015). In this paper, I will use myself as the individual, my functions within groups, organizations, and my community utilizing the systems perceptive. Individual systems entail all the many aspects of personality, emotion, beliefs, behavior, interest, goals, strengths, and weaknesses that make a person unique. (Kirst –Ashman & Hull, 2015). As an individual, I am a productive single parent of five children, that possess a bubbly personality which seems to draw and a lasting effect on others. My interest in social work began in my early years while observing my mother care for children within our community. As I began my educational journey my set goal was to become a social worker. However, because of unforeseen circumstances which entailed me becoming a parent, I was forced to put my goals and dreams on hold....
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...has given rise to complex social issues that affect man and his environment (Serafica). In order to alleviate the social issues that threaten man’s social functioning, many humanitarian professions have sprung. One of those which have been existing since the early times is the Social Work profession. As the world becomes even more complex and challenging, Social Workers are demanded to become more responsive and adaptable to the call of the times. It is therefore important that Social Workers, as they perform their roles in responding to the changing needs and demands of the various sectors, should be well equipped with necessary knowledge, attitudes, and skills for a more competent practice. Social Work can be described as a practicing profession that requires sound knowledge and competency in practice (Hepworth, Looney, & Larsen, 2002). Students have to learn and acquire knowledge and skills throughout the entire course. They are also expected to perform these knowledge and skills in various occasions in the course, such as in lectures, in seminars, and most importantly, the fieldwork placements. Field Instruction Program in the Social Work curriculum performs a very vital role in the training of future Social Workers. It enables the students to concretize the theories and concepts they have learned in the classroom, it allows the students to test their abilities in supervised educational settings and enables them to master and synthesize Social Work knowledge, values and skills...
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...severe heart attack a year ago. Although he is still able to do many things for himself, he is becoming more disoriented and confused cognitively. Great-grandma, 95 years old, moved in with Grandma and Grandpa over ten years ago. Increasingly frail, she needs Grandma, as her primary caregiver, to help with most of her Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). The doctor referred Grandma and Mom to talk with the social worker after prescribing her pain medicine for Grandma’s arthritis. Mom, 53 years old, convinced Grandma to see the doctor after numerous tense discussions about Grandma needing help to manage her pain. Now Mom is voicing the opinion that Grandma cannot continue to care for Great-grandma in the home. Mom comes over to help Grandma with her caretaking responsibilities at least twice a week. But lately, Mom has needed to give more time, since Grandma is not able to meet the needs of both Great-grandma and Grandpa. Mom feels guilty that she’s not able to help as much as Grandma wants her to. However, Mom has just gone back to school to get a nursing degree, and works nights as a nursing aide in the hospital. Mom thinks Great-grandma needs to move to a skilled nursing facility, because no one in the family is able to provide for all her needs. Grandma is highly resistant to moving her mother to any kind of long-term care facility. Mom doesn’t...
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...9 chapter current controversies and issues Introduction The Clash of Values in Social Policies Welfare Euthanasia Government: How Much Support for the Needy? Target Populations: The Struggle for Support The AIDS Epidemic The Homeless Welfare Recipients Professionalism in the Human Services The Role of Human Services Workers Whom Do Human Services Workers Serve? A Basic Reading and Thinking Skill Ranking American Values References 324 Human Services in Contemporary America - © Cengage Learning c u r r e n t c o n t r ov e r s i e s a n d i s s u e s 325 INTRODUCTION You may have gathered by now that the human services field is quite complex. Complete agreement regarding philosophies, methods, goals, services, funding, or anything else just does not exist nor, from our point of view, should it. There are times when controversies and differences are stimulating, healthy, and valid and lead to creative solutions. At other times, they are repetitious, meaningless, and destructive. Too frequently they consume time, energy, and resources that might better be used providing needed services. To this end, we highly recommend that students become familiar with the books in the Opposing Viewpoints series, published by the Greenhaven Press, that deal with issues of concern to human services workers. The purpose of this chapter is to present a sampling of basic controversies and issues in the field of human services that have not yet been resolved and may never be resolved...
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...theories and evaluate their impact on practical management decision making in the Australasian context Topic - Job Specialisation uses standardised work procedures to have workers perform repetitive; precisely defined and simplified tasks. Explain why companies use this approach to job design. Using the Job Characteristics model, describe how specialised jobs can be modified to eliminate the boredom and low job satisfaction associated with them. (Chapter 9) Introduction Job specialization reflects the degree to which tasks get broken down and divided into smaller tasks. Benefits include worker proficiency, decreased time between task transfer and the ability to develop specialized equipment for a specific function. Background * Existed in the first half of the century where guidelines laid by people like Adam Smith and Frederick Taylor, who sought to make jobs in organisations as simple as possible. * Ways to move from job specialisation was to introduce job rotation, allowing workers to diversify and relieve boredom (Article 3, Article 1 – good arguments for continual development of job specialisation. Can occur long or short term. Generally used by big companies to train their graduates and give them exposure to all faculties of the organisation. Positive effects * Specialising leads to the rise of knowledge work and communications technology, this subdivision of labour had advanced to the point where the next difference in degree will open up new possibilities...
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...meeting their needs on their own. Some of these obstacles have been created by the individual themselves, due to bad judgment or decisions. However, more often than not, the reasons people cannot meet their basic needs are due to circumstances beyond their control (Martin, 2007). According to the National Organization for Human Services (NOHS), “The Human Services profession is one which promotes improved service delivery systems by addressing not only the quality of direct services, but by also seeking to improve accessibility, accountability, and coordination among professionals and agencies in service delivery.” When people find themselves facing obstacles they may need assistance. This is where a human service, or also known as social service agency may be needed to help the individual with problems. These problems can be a number of things ranging from lack of family or friends, unemployment, and mental and/or physical illnesses (Martin, 2007). Human services agencies can assist in many areas, but they also help by giving individuals the tools to do things on their own. People come from different backgrounds, which play a huge part in how we deal with things. Sometimes we need help whether it is financial, medical, employment, etc. Acquiring the means to get help from a human service agency is just the tool that may be needed to get the individual back on his or her feet. It can give the individual a sense of hope, which is something we need during difficult times...
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...entry-level position in a Human Service setting. The curriculum provides students with a generalist perspective of social services. As a generalist, students will be able to pursue a wide range of career opportunities which include income maintenance worker, case manager, assistant social worker, outreach workers, residential workers, etc. Students develop skills in screening, assessment, referral, record keeping, care plan development and treatment team process as well as a variety of other technical areas. A total of 420 hours of practical experience will provide a hands-on opportunity to apply skills and knowledge learned in the classroom. Graduates of the program receive an Associate of Applied Science Degree in Human Service Technology and are eligible to apply for a Certificate of Registration as a Social Work Assistant with the Counselor, Social Work, Marriage and Family Therapist Board of the State of Ohio. The Human Service program is accredited by: Council for Standards in Human Service Education Elaine R. Green, President http://www.cshse.org Career Information Social and human service assistants provide direct and indirect client services to ensure that individuals in their care reach their maximum level of functioning. Assistants assess clients’ needs, establish their eligibility for benefits and services such as food stamps, Medicaid, or welfare, and help to obtain them. Social and human service assistants monitor and keep case records on clients and report progress...
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...There are times in an individual’s life when he or she may have difficulty coping with day-to-day activities. Some get through these activities and the end results turn into them being stressed. One coping mechanism that a person may resort to when stressed, angry, or just want to relax after a hard days work is drinking alcohol. This may become quiet dangerous to someone’s health because drinking can turn into a habit. People who are notorious for drinking everyday become alcoholics. A human body can become immune to the alcohol, which results into overconsumption of alcohol. In other words, the more a person drinks, the more drinks it takes for them to actually get drunk and satisfied; this person experiences alcoholism. There are specific meetings for people who know they are alcoholics and want to seek help to quit, as well as people who are mandated and ordered by the law to veer away from alcohol. On Tuesday, March 26th at 8:00pm I went to my first alcoholic anonymous meeting. The meeting name is called Wayward Open, which means the meeting type was open to anyone that cared to join. The location of the meeting is at Our Saviour Church (1234 N Arlington Hts Rd, Arlington Heights) on every Tuesday evening for an hour or less. Before the observation I felt intimidated and scared to enter the church. The reason why I was scared to enter the group was because I thought I would be looked at differently since I was not an alcoholic. I also felt like the members would gain up...
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...providing solutions to best fit the client’s needs. This paper will discuss the structure of human services in the United States and the Human services profession. The human professions exactly do, the community involvement, as well as family involvement, also the resources that are accessible. Human Services Professionals include but are not limited to Psychologists, Occupational therapists, social services administrators, grief counselor, probation officer, and a substance abuse counselor. All of these positions develop a relationship with the client and provides solutions for the client while maintaining a healthy ongoing relationship. The three main distinctions of human services that are used more than others are resources accessible to those who are in crisis seeking shelter, food, and a safe environment. Human service workers provide service mostly in settings such as hospitals, halfway houses and rehabilitation centers. They may also provide services in different settings such as in the home, school, prisons, and homeless shelters. This position is very similar to a social worker that also provide help in solutions to battered and abused kids and or adults. Both of these positions require a master’s degree to obtain entry level...
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...When engaging in policy-practice it is important to understand how social services and social welfare policies are formulated, adopted, implemented, and evaluated. In doing so, social workers then can: Analyze and apply the theories of justice and social justice, apply the historical and contemporary conceptual frameworks of advocacy for social and economic justice, examine the origins of oppression and discrimination within social structures and its impacts on public policy, and examine the personal and professional role in ethical, cultural relevant and social generalist practice across systems of all sizes. In other words, policy practice allows social workers to advocate for individuals within the community by using his/her social work...
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...History CHS-252094-04-07FA1 Introduction to Human Services The profession of social work emerged in the early twentieth century as charitable organizations began employing trained workers rather than relying on volunteers. Pioneers developed two competing approaches for addressing social problems. Mary Richmond, author of Social Diagnosis (1917), is celebrated as a leader of the charity organization movement, while the social settlement movement was epitomized by the work of Jane Addams at Hull-House in Chicago. The profession considers its founding date to be 1898, the year the first social work course was established at the New York School of Philanthropy (now the Columbia University School of Social Work). In 1915, at the National Conference of Charities and Corrections, Abraham Flexner, an educator and expert on professional standards, pronounced that social workers were not professionals, rather they served as mediators between clients and other professionals such as doctors and lawyers. Early social workers took that as a challenge and mobilized workers to produce professional literature, organizations, and a code of ethics. As June Hopps and Pauline Collins (1995) have noted, the profession of social work responds to wider historical changes, shifting its focus from environmental reform to individual change, as the nation's social climate fluctuates. For example, social workers aimed to radically change institutions and rejected the traditional establishment...
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...need to achieve his or her highest potential in work and life. Instead of locking peoples up in institutions the state now leads the nation in helping a vulnerable society and people with disabilities to live as independently as possible, for as long as possible. Quite frequently the question is raised as to what has gone wrong with our society today, what has caused the problems, and what can done to correct them or where can citizens go and look for services in their community? Today society is suffering from different aspects that cause them to go and ask for help at the offices of Human Services. Many different types of Human Services and workers exist today. Thanks to the goals of Human Services society had encounter services to cope or solve various issues in their lives. During the late 1950s and 1960s there were dramatic changes in the area of helping those in need. Populations like the poor, the unemployed, and children in need the elderly, the disabled, the substance abuser and others began to be recognized as needing social and rehabilitation services. About this time, new legislation mandated that those formerly served in state mental hospitals would now be deinstitutionalized in the communities in which they live. During those years, the United States needed professionals to be trained in a different manner, so the civil rights movement brought attentions to social justice and equity issues. Consumers of social services became more involved in advocating for themselves...
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