Premium Essay

Gg Toys Case Solution

In:

Submitted By sj92
Words 1071
Pages 5
1. Estimated cost of a Geoffrey Doll, the specialty-branded doll #106, and a cradle
Based on the internal cost study, the costs of Geoffrey Doll and the specialty branded doll #106 changed drastically. There was no change in the costs of the cradle as the Springfield plant is very labor intensive. Below are the calculations for the total cost of each type of doll & the cradle:

Cost Breakdown (in $) Geoffrey Doll Specialty Branded Doll #106 Cradles
Direct Labor Cost 3.00 3.75 7.50
Direct Material Cost 5.00 6.00 12.00
Total Manufacturing Overhead (details in Appendix) 7.22 25.36 4.22
Total Cost 15.22 35.11 23.72

Revised costs at the Chicago facility are based on Internal Cost Study:
• Labor and Material cost remain the same as these are direct costs
• Machine Related costs are allocated in the ratio of the machine hours required for the production of each item
• Plant management and facilities related costs are calculated using the old methodology and are allocated in the ratio of direct labor cost
• Set up labor cost is allocated in the ratio of number of setup hours required to produce each unit
• Receiving and production control cost is allocated in the ratio of production/machine runs required to produce each unit as per assumption 3 in the internal cost study
• Packaging and shipping costs are allocated in the ratio of number of shipments as per assumption 4 in the internal cost study.

2. Profitability comparison of each doll under the new and old systems
From the table below, we observe that Geoffrey dolls are much more profitable than the specialty branded doll #106 (28% vs 2%). Also, there is a huge discrepancy in the margins calculated for both these dolls by the old vs the new method. This discrepancy is arising due to the high manufacturing overheads (especially, the setup labor cost, receiving & production control cost and

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Kim Taehyung

...1 THE ECONOMIC MOTIVES FOR CHILD ALLOWANCES: ALTRUISM, EXCHANGE OR VALUE OF INDEPENDENCE? Lisa Farrell*, Paul Frijters** and Michael A. Shields* * Department of Economics, University of Melbourne, Australia ** Tinbergen Institute, Free University Amsterdam, Netherlands August 2002 (preliminary draft) Abstract This paper looks inside the “black box” of the family and examines the determinants of inter vivos transfers in the form of allowances given to children. We consider in a simple model two main competing explanations for the transfer of money from parents to children in the form of regular allowances, namely altruism and exchange. We also extend the altruism framework to include unobserved child heterogeneity in monetary autonomy or the 'value of independence'. We use a unique dataset drawn from the British Family Expenditure Survey, which enables us to explicitly test both the inter-generational predictions of the various models, and through a study of siblings, we are also able to consider the intra-household aspects of such payments. Using both random (inter-household) and fixed-effect (intra-household) estimators, we find robust evidence of an nshape relationship between a child's external income and the receipt of allowances from parents. Importantly, this estimated profile does not fit the predications of simple models of altruism or exchange, but does fit an altruism model with unobserved heterogeneity. Further support for the importance of the value of independence...

Words: 9532 - Pages: 39

Premium Essay

Researching and Writing

.... ReseaRching and WRiting a disseRtation a guidebook foR business students Colin Fisher second edition . Researching and Writing a Dissertation: A Guidebook for Business Students . We work with leading authors to develop the strongest educational materials in management, bringing cutting-edge thinking and best learning practice to a global market. Under a range of well-known imprints, including Financial Times Prentice Hall, we craft high-quality print and electronic publications which help readers to understand and apply their content, whether studying or at work. To find out more about the complete range of our publishing, please visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk . Researching and Writing a Dissertation: A Guidebook for Business Students Second edition Colin Fisher with John Buglear Diannah Lowry Alistair Mutch Carole Tansley . Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk First published 2004 Second edition 2007 © Pearson Education Limited 2004 © Pearson Education Limited 2007 The right of Colin Fisher to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical...

Words: 142971 - Pages: 572

Premium Essay

Vat Act 1991 Bangladesh

...15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22 and 72 shall be deemed to have come into force on the 2nd June, 1991 corresponding to the 18 Jaistha, 1398 (BS); and (b) except the sections mentioned above, all other sections shall come into force on the 1st July 1991 corresponding to the 16 Ashar, 1398 (BS). 2. Definitions.In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,(a) 'exempted' means goods and services exempt from payment of value added tax under this Act; (b) 'output tax' means value added tax imposed under this Act; (c) 'input' means (i) except labour, land, building, office equipment and transport, all raw materials (any gas and any material used as fuels), packaging materials, service, machinery and spare parts; (ii) in the case of trading, goods imported, purchased, acquired or otherwise procured in any way for sale, exchange or transfer in any other manner; (d) 'input tax' means value added tax paid on inputs imported by registered person or purchased by him from any other registered person; (e) 'tax period' means a period of one month or such period as the government by notification in the official Gazette, fix in this behalf; 1 (f) 'taxable goods' means goods not included in the First Schedule; (g) 'taxable service' means any service not included in the Second Schedule; (h) 'Commissioner' means a Commissioner of Value Added Tax appointed under section 20; (i) 'account...

Words: 27950 - Pages: 112

Premium Essay

Project Mgt

...MANAGEMENT A Managerial Approach Jack R. Meredith Broyhill Distinguished Scholar and Chair in Operations Wake Forest University Samuel J. Mantel, Jr. Joseph S. Stern Professor Emeritus of Operations Management University of Cincinnati John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DeDication To Avery and Mitchell, from “papajack.” J. R. M. To Maggie and Patty for their help, support, and affection. S. J. M. VICE PRESIDENT & EXECUTIVE PUBLISHER Don Fowley EXECUTIVE EDITOR Beth Golub ASSOCIATE EDITOR Jen Devine MARKETING MANAGER Carly DeCandia DESIGN DIRECTOR Harry Nolan SENIOR DESIGNER Kevin Murphy SENIOR PRODUCTION EDITOR Patricia McFadden SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR Lauren Sapira PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SERVICES Ingrao Associates This book was set in by GGS Book Services PMG and printed and bound by RRD/Willard. The cover was printed by RRD/Willard. This book is printed on acid free paper.  Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission...

Words: 178405 - Pages: 714

Free Essay

Bus and World

...07年新托福阅读机经 1月13日 第一篇:进化论/自然选择 |1. |生物学的文章,关于进化的一些最新发现。首先说达尔文提出由于物种进化需要很长的时间,因此不可能会被人类观察到。但是最近的一| | |些发现却说明某些物种进化时间很短,可以被科学家所观察。然后,提出了一个关于环境与物种生存周期的假说,还说某个科学家研究一| | |种鱼类证明了这个假说的合理性。这种鱼在高处和低处都有,在低处的鱼捕食者较多,生存环境较为恶劣。科学家把低处的鱼放到高处,| | |大概十几年后,这些鱼体型变大了,生长周期变慢了,产的卵更大了,等等。然后说了另一个科学家的研究。这个科学家研究鸟类,其中| | |一种鸟的喙比另一种的大。某年,这些鸟类生存的地区气候变迁,某种坚果的产量下降;喙小的鸟只能吃较小的坚果,而喙大的鸟既能吃| | |小的坚果,也能吃大的更硬的坚果;于是更多的喙大的鸟存活了下来。而且,这些存活的鸟的后代的喙都增大了4%。后来的内容记不清了| | |,文章主要就是这样了。 | | | | |2. |生命起源也是生物学的文章,关于巴斯德(曲颈瓶的发明者,反对生命自然发生说)以及米勒的实验(将碳氢化合物分子,如甲烷、氨和| | |氢等与水混合,一起灌入到一个特殊的玻璃装置中,给瓶内混合物加热,使之不断沸腾,产生气体。气体经过一个装有两个电极的小室,| | |室内连续产生火花,犹如大自然的闪电和火山爆发,然后经过冷却又变成液体回到原处。最后产生了组成现代生命的蛋白质结构中的几种| | |氨基酸成分)。文章首先说人们认为微生物是自然发生的,巴斯德却认为微生物本来就存在于空气中,像尘埃一样到处飘。为了验证他的| | |观点,就做了一个实验:把一锅汤煮沸然后密封,多天之后汤没有变质,说明没有产生微生物。反对者又说必须要与大气接触才会有化学| | |反应从而出现微生物,于是巴斯德设计了一种曲颈瓶,瓶内的液体可以接触外界空气,但是空气中微生物无法进入瓶中。巴斯特将汤盛入| | |这种曲颈瓶中,多天以后,也没有变质,从而证明了他自己的观点。尔后,文章又说,虽然巴斯德是正确的,但是地球起初并没有任何生| | |命,所以肯定至少有一次,生命是自然发生的。于是就说了米勒的那个实验。证明了生命始有可能自然发生的。 | | | | |3. |新英格兰农业发展文章讲了美国北部地区新英格兰的农业。首先说了殖民者来到新英格兰时,遇到了很多发展农业的问题,对比了新英格| | |兰地区和英格兰的自然环境、地理状况。由于特殊的气候和地理条件,很多原本英格兰的各种农作物都不适宜耕种。后来,这些殖民者发| ...

Words: 14225 - Pages: 57

Premium Essay

Health Promotion and Prevention

...NINTH EDITION Burton’s MICROBIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH SCIENCES Paul G. Engelkirk, PhD, MT(ASCP), SM(AAM) Biomedical Educational Services (Biomed Ed) Belton, Texas Adjunct Faculty, Biology Department Temple College, Temple, TX Janet Duben-Engelkirk, EdD, MT(ASCP) Biomedical Educational Services (Biomed Ed) Belton, Texas Adjunct Faculty, Biotechnology Department Temple College, Temple, TX Acquisitions Editor: David B. Troy Product Manager: John Larkin Managing Editor: Laura S. Horowitz, Hearthside Publishing Services Marketing Manager: Allison Powell Designer: Steve Druding Compositor: Maryland Composition/Absolute Service Inc. Ninth Edition Copyright © 2011 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business © 2007 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, © 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, © 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, © 1996 Lippincott-Raven, © 1992, 1988, 1983, 1979 JB Lippincott Co. 351 West Camden Street Baltimore, MD 21201 Printed in the People’s Republic of China All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees...

Words: 118758 - Pages: 476

Premium Essay

Projects

...University Samuel J. Mantel, Jr. Joseph S. Stern Professor Emeritus of Operations Management University of Cincinnati John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ffirs.indd 3 10/10/08 5:16:35 PM ftoc.indd 16 10/10/08 5:17:22 PM Dedication To Avery and Mitchell, from “papajack.” J. R. M. To Maggie and Patty for their help, support, and affection. S. J. M. VICE PRESIDENT & EXECUTIVE PUBLISHER  Don Fowley EXECUTIVE EDITOR  Beth Golub ASSOCIATE EDITOR  Jen Devine MARKETING MANAGER  Carly DeCandia Design Director  Harry Nolan SENIOR DESIGNER  Kevin Murphy SENIOR PRODUCTION EDITOR  Patricia McFadden SENIOR Media editor  Lauren Sapira PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SERVICES  Ingrao Associates This book was set in by GGS Book Services PMG and printed and bound by RRD/Willard. The cover was printed by RRD/Willard. This book is printed on acid free paper.  Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for...

Words: 181757 - Pages: 728

Free Essay

Law and Enactment in Finance

...†iwR÷vW© bs wW G-1 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU AwZwi³ msL¨v KZ…©cÿ KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ e„n¯úwZevi, Ryb 30, 2011 evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm` XvKv, 30†k Ryb, 2011/16B Avlvp, 1418 msm` KZ©„K M„nxZ wbgœwjwLZ AvBbwU 30†k Ryb, 2011 (16B Avlvp, 1418) Zvwi‡L ivóªcwZi m¤§wZ jvf Kwiqv‡Q Ges GZØviv GB AvBbwU me©mvavi‡Yi AeMwZi Rb¨ cÖKvk Kiv hvB‡Z‡Q t⎯ 2011 m‡bi 12bs AvBb miKv‡ii Avw_©K cÖ¯Ívevejx Kvh©KiKiY Ges KwZcq AvBb ms‡kvabK‡í cÖYxZ AvBb †h‡nZz miKv‡ii Avw_©K cÖ¯Ívevejx Kvh©KiKiY Ges wbæewY©Z D‡Ïk¨mg~n c~iYK‡í KwZcq AvBb ms‡kvab Kiv mgxPxb I cÖ‡qvRbxq ; †m‡nZz GZ`&Øviv wbgœiƒc AvBb Kiv nBj:⎯ cÖ_g Aa¨vq cÖviw¤¢K 1| mswÿß wk‡ivbvg I cÖeZ©b|⎯(1) GB AvBb A_© AvBb, 2011 bv‡g AwfwnZ nB‡e| (2) The Provisional Collection of Taxes Act, 1931 (XVI of 1931) Gi Aaxb Rb¯^v‡_© RvixK…Z †NvlYv mv‡c‡ÿ, GB AvBb 2011 m‡bi 1 RyjvB Zvwi‡L Kvh©Ki nB‡e| ( 7677 ) g~j¨ t UvKv 44.00 7678 evsjv‡`k †M‡RU, AwZwi³, Ryb 30, 2011 wØZxq Aa¨vq The Excise & Salt Act, 1944 (I of 1944) Gi ms‡kvab Act I of 1944 Gi FIRST SCHEDULE Gi ms‡kvab |⎯The Excise & Salt Act, 1944 (I of 1944) Gi FIRST SCHEDULE Gi PART II Gi cwie‡Z© GB AvB‡bi Zdwmj-1 G ewY©Z FIRST SCHEDULE Gi PART II cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nB‡e| 2| Z…Zxq Aa¨vq Customs Act, 1969 (Act IV of 1969) Gi ms‡kvab 2K| Act IV of 1969 G section 3 Gi ms‡kvab|⎯Customs Act, 1969 (Act IV of 1969), AZtci Customs Act ewjqv DwjøwLZ, Gi section 3 Gi clause (a) Gi cwie‡Z© wbgœewY©Z clause (a) Ges clause (aa) mwbœ‡ewkZ nB‡e, h_v t⎯ Ò(a) a Chief Commissioner...

Words: 34415 - Pages: 138

Free Essay

Digital Image Processing

...Digital Image Processing: PIKS Inside, Third Edition. William K. Pratt Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBNs: 0-471-37407-5 (Hardback); 0-471-22132-5 (Electronic) DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING PIKS Inside Third Edition WILLIAM K. PRATT PixelSoft, Inc. Los Altos, California A Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • Toronto Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. In all instances where John Wiley & Sons, Inc., is aware of a claim, the product names appear in initial capital or all capital letters. Readers, however, should contact the appropriate companies for more complete information regarding trademarks and registration. Copyright  2001 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including uploading, downloading, printing, decompiling, recording or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, E-Mail: PERMREQ @ WILEY.COM. This publication is designed...

Words: 173795 - Pages: 696

Premium Essay

Docx

...THE NERVOUS SYSTEM  The nervous system allows the animal to quickly detect, communicate and co-ordinate information about its external and internal environment so it can make efficient appropriate responses for survival and/or reproduction. The two major parts of our nervous system are the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is made of the brain and spinal cord.   The cranial nerves, spinal nerves and ganglia make up the PNS. The cranial nerves connect to the brain. The cranial and spinal nerves contain the axons (fibres) of sensory and motor nerve cells.   Nerve cells areas are also known as neurons. Neurons are the basic unit of the nervous system. They carry information or impulses as electrical signals from one place to another in the body. There are 3 types of neurons: Sensory Neurons- Sensory neurons carry electrical signals (impulses) from receptors or sense organs to the CNS. Sensory neurons are also called afferent neurons. The cell body of sensory neurons is outside the CNS in ganglia.   Motor Neurons- Motor Neurons Carry Impulses From The CNS To Effector Organs Motor Neurons Are Also Called Efferent Neurons. The Cell Bodies Of Motor Neurons Are Inside The CNS.   Interneurons- These are also called intermediate, relay, or associative neurons. They carry information between sensory and motor neurons. They are found in the CNS.  TOP The Structure of Neurons A Neuron consists of THREE MAIN PARTS:     A. CELL...

Words: 50148 - Pages: 201

Free Essay

Turky

...Project Paper 5 Turkey Country and Research Areas Report Final Version, 2010-09-28 Responsible institution: Koç University University of Antwerp Authors: Deniz Karcı Korfalı Ayşen Üstübici Helene De Clerck With the collaboration of Ahmet İçduygu, Deniz Sert, Zeynep Özler and Chris Timmerman Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 3 Country Background ............................................................................................................... 4 An Overview......................................................................................................................... 4 Geography in General ........................................................................................................ 4 Demography ...................................................................................................................... 6 Political Environment and Administration ........................................................................... 7 Economy ............................................................................................................................ 8 Health care......................................................................................................................... 9 Education ..........................................................................................................................10 Historical...

Words: 31156 - Pages: 125

Premium Essay

Hiiiiiiiiiiiiii

...PHYSIC AL CONSTANTS CONSTANT Speed of light Elementary charge Electron mass Proton mass Gravitational constant Permeability constant Permittivity constant Boltzmann’s constant Universal gas constant Stefan–Boltzmann constant Planck’s constant Avogadro’s number Bohr radius SYMBOL c e me mp G m0 P0 k R s h 15 2p"2 NA a0 THREE-FIGURE VALUE 3.003108 m/s 1.60310219 C 9.11310231 kg 1.67310227 kg 6.67310211 N # m2/kg 2 1.2631026 N/A2 1H/m2 8.85310212 C 2/N # m2 1F/m2 1.38310223 J/K 8.31 J/K # mol 5.6731028 W/m2 # K4 6.63310234 J # s 6.0231023 mol21 5.29310211 m BEST KNOWN VALUE* 299 792 458 m/s (exact) 1.602 176 4871402 310219 C 9.109 382 151452 310231 kg 1.672 621 6371832 310227 kg 6.674 281672 310211 N # m2/kg 2 4p31027 (exact) 1/m0c2 (exact) 1.380 65041242 310223 J/K 8.314 4721152 J/K # mol 5.670 4001402 31028 W/m2 # K4 6.626 068 961332 310234 J # s 6.022 141 791302 31023 mol21 5.291 772 08591362 310211 m *Parentheses indicate uncertainties in last decimal places. Source: U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2007 values SI PREFIXES POWER 1024 1021 1018 1015 1012 109 106 103 102 101 100 1021 1022 1023 1026 1029 10212 10215 10218 10221 10224 THE GREEK ALPHABET PREFIX yotta zetta exa peta tera giga mega kilo hecto deca — deci centi milli micro nano pico femto atto zepto yocto SYMBOL Y Z E P T G M k h da — d c m μ n p f a z y Alpha ...

Words: 201181 - Pages: 805

Free Essay

Frnch Grammer

...grammerFrench Grammar and Usage French Grammar and Usage Second edition Roger Hawkins Senior Lecturer in Language and Linguistics, University of Essex Richard Towell Professor of French Applied Linguistics, University of Salford NATIVE SPEAKER CONSULTANT Marie-Noëlle Lamy Senior Lecturer, Open University A member of the Hodder Headline Group LONDON Contents Guide for the user Glossary of key grammatical terms Acknowledgements Acknowledgements for the second edition xi xiv xx xxi 1 Nouns 1.1 Types of noun 1.2 Gender 1.3 Number 2 Determiners 2.1 Articles 2.2 Typical use of the definite article 2.3 Typical use of the indefinite article 2.4 The partitive article: du, de l', de la, des 2.5 Use of indefinite and partitive articles after the negative forms ne... pas, ne... jamais, ne... plus, ne... guère 2.6 Omission of the article 2.7 Demonstrative determiners 2.8 Possessive determiners 3 Personal and impersonal pronouns 3.1 Subject pronouns 3.2 Object pronouns 3.3 Stressed pronouns 3.4 Demonstrative pronouns 3.5 Possessive pronouns 4 Adjectives 4.1 Adjectives modifying the noun 4.2 Adjectives which follow verbs or verbal expressions 4.3 Adjectives with complements 4.4 Indefinite and negative noun phrases with adjective complements 4.5 Adjectives used as nouns 4.6 Adjectives used as adverbs 4.7 Masculine and feminine forms of adjectives 4.8 Plural forms of adjectives 4.9 Adjective agreement with nouns 1 1 5 17 23 23 24 29 32 33 34 37 39 40 40 53 71 75...

Words: 184852 - Pages: 740

Free Essay

Jurassic Park

...Jurassic Park Michael Crichton Copyright Michael Crichton (c) 1991 All Rights Reserved The right of Michael Crichton to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in Great Britain in 1991 by the Random Century Group 20 Vauxhall Bridge Rd, London SWIV 2SA Century Hutchinson South Africa (Pty) Ltd PO Box 337, Bergvlei 2012 South Africa Random Century Australia Pty Ltd 20 Alfred St, Milsons Point, Sydney, NSW 2061 Australia Random Century New Zealand Ltd PO Box 40-086, Glenfield, Auckland 10 New Zealand A CIP Catalogue Record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 0 7126 4686 8 Printed in England by Clays Ltd, St Ives plc For A-M and T "Reptiles are abhorrent because of their cold body, pale color, cartilaginous skeleton, filthy skin, fierce aspect, calculating eye, offensive smell, harsh voice, squalid habitation, and terrible venom; wherefore their Creator has not exerted his powers to make many of them." LINNAEUS, 1797 "You cannot recall a new form of life." ERWIN CHARGAFF, 1972 Introduction "The InGen Incident" The late twentieth century has witnessed a scientific gold rush of astonishing proportions: the headlong and furious haste to commercialize genetic engineering. This enterprise has proceeded so rapidly-with so little outside commentary-that its dimensions and implications are hardly understood at all. Biotechnology promises the...

Words: 129902 - Pages: 520