...Transformational and charismatic leadership: The road ahead (pp. 3–33). Boston: JAI Elsevier Science. Aquino, K. (1995). Relationships among pay inequity, perceptions of procedural justice, and organizational citizenship. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 8, 21-33 Avolio, B. J., & Bass, B. M. (1987). Transformational leadership, charisma, and beyond. In J.G. Hunt et al. (Eds.), Emerging leadership vistas. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. Avolio, B. J., Bass, B. M. and Jung, D. I. (1997). Replicated Confirmatory Factor Analyses of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, Center f or Leadership Studies, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY. Avolio, B. J., Zhu, W., Koh, W., & Bhatia, P. (2004). Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: Mediating role of psychological empowerment and moderating role of structural distance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(8), 951–968. Retrieved February 16, 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. Barak, M. E. M., Nissly, J. A., & Levin, A. (2001). Antecedents to turnover and retention among child welfare, social work, and other human service employees: What can we learn from past research? A review and meta-analysis. The Social Service Review, 7(4), 625–661. Retrieved April 19, 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. Bass, B. M. (1998). Transformational Leadership: Industry, Military, and Educational Impact, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ. Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1993). Transformational...
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...Over the last 30-40, it has become accepted wisdom that enhancing the position of females is one of the most crucial levers of global development. When females are skilled and can earn their living and control their profits, many positive results follow: infant mortality rate reduces, child health and nutrition enhance, agricultural productivity increases, economies successfully evolve, and cycles of scarcity are broken (Coleman 13). However, the challenges are still strikingly large. In the Middle East, sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, particularly, persistent gender gaps keep females from being really productive members of society (Coleman 13). Entrenched sex prejudice remains a leading feature of life for the majority of the world’s bottom two billion people, helping sustain the gulf between the most deprived and everyone else on the planet (Coleman 13). Narrowing that gulf requires the involvement of the international major organizations. Not simply does the global private sector have more money than some governments organizations, but it can use crucial leverage with its popular labels and by expanding promises of investment and employment. Some organizations already promote initiatives focused on women as part of their corporate programs (Coleman 13). But the really transformative shift - for global businesses and for females internationally – will happen when the organizations recognize that empowering women positively influences their bottom lines (Coleman 13). The...
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...Contents Organizational justice: 1 1: Distributive justice: 1 2: procedural justice: 2 3 interactional justice: 2 Importance of organizational justice: 2 CONDITIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE IN PAKISTAN 3 Organizational citizenship behavior: 3 Definition and concept: 3 Kinds of organizational citizenship Behavior: 3 Altruism: 3 Conscientiousness: 4 Civic virtue: 4 Importance of organization citizenship behavior: 4 Organizational justice: Organizational justice shows the thinking of the employees that are working in the organization how they are being treated fair or unfair. Organizational justice word was first used by green burg (1987) which reflects the behaviors of individuals towards fair practices in the organization. Justice define the action or judgement that is ethically and properly right in terms of injustice we can take an example of a women doing the same job as a man can do but getting the low salary. This play an important in role in making organization reputation and their working environment. Their behaviors are also associated with their working environment, and the main thing the job satisfaction and their attitudes towards the company development if organizational justice is not there in any organization their overall working environment and all the things are being disturbed, turnover is on high and the workers who are worthy will leave the organization and organization have really impact of it and there will be the culture...
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...Business Analysis Part III Glennyce J Nelson MGT-521 June 29, 2012 Dr. Olivia Herriford Business Analysis Part III For part III of the Business Analysis project, a review of the strategic initiatives taken by The Walt Disney Company relative to organizational and operational adaptations to the changing markets. An explanation of how recent economic trends are influencing the company, strategies Disney has used or could use for adapting to the changing markets. In addition, tactics Disney has implemented or could implement to achieve their strategic goals, the role human resources management plays in helping them achieve the goals, and would I be willing to invest in this company as a mutual fund manager. How Recent Economic Trends Are Influencing Disney. Even though the economy has been in a recession for the past couple years The Walt Disney Company has been doing well and shown continued growth. The company continues to show signs of being a healthy company as indicated by their continued increase in their net income Nelson (2012) “Disney’s income for 2011 and 2010 was $4,807 and $3,963 respectively, which represents a 21.30% increase.” (p. 4). In addition, the company had a net income of $3,307 in 2009, which represents a 19.84% increase for 2010. As shown in Figure A, Disney has shown growth in all areas of its financial statements during the past three years. Over all the company has not been significantly effected by the current economic downtrun and has...
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...diversity inclusion among its employees, implementing a multicultural awareness, it enforces these with a number of policies and rules designed to work toward these goals. HSBC is a global organization with a multinational presence. Their cultural perspective offers professional diversity. It has a footprint in many countries and their purpose is to be where the growth is. “Their network covers seventy-three countries and territories in Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East, Africa, North America and Latin America” (www.hsbc.com). With the focus on growth they need a work force to cover the many countries and purposes of their growth. HSBC has a labor force that is diverse and inclusive. It takes pride in having a Diversity and Inclusion program that embraces multicultural area with multicultural races. HSBC was named as one of the Top Global Employers 2015 by Stonewall, the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender, LGBT equity charity. (hsbc.com) Diversity Is An Ethical Goal Diversity is an ethical goal that HSBC works to achieve. Diversity in our origins. By offering professional diversity, HSBC has become one of the leading employers with regards to diversity. “We believe that diversity brings only benefits to our customer, to our business and to our people” (hsbc.com/citizenship/diversity-and-inclusion). As a company we have brought diverse people to our organization for the last 150 years. The world is hugely diverse, HSBC believes that the place where you...
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...multinational management consulting, technology services and outsourcing company headquartered in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. It is the world's largest consulting firm measured by revenues[2] and is a constituent of the Fortune Global 500 list.[3] As of August 2013, the company has approximately 266,000 employees serving clients in more than 120 countries.[2][4] India currently is the single largest employee base for Accenture, with the headcount expected to reach 87,000 in August 2012. In the US, it has about 40,000 employees and in the Philippines 35,000.[5]Accenture's current clients include 89 of the Fortune Global 100 and more than three-quarters of the Fortune Global 500.[6] Since September 1, 2009 the company has been incorporated in Ireland.[7] Accenture common equity is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is a member of the S&P 500 index. Corporate Social Responsibility Accenture’s approach to corporate citizenship is an instinctive one. We recognize that we exist in a wider world, and that we have responsibilities beyond our own business. At local level, our efforts are focused on building ‘Skills to Succeed’, which enables us to take the same world-class skills that benefit our clients, and apply them to communities that need them the most. On a global level, we’re forming strategic partnerships with a number of charities. Not just instinctive, our approach is also an active one. We encourage all of our people to take part in initiatives to help the wider world. And...
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...The urban in fragile, uncertain, neoliberal times: towards new geographies of social justice? R. ALAN WALKS Department of Geography, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Cananda L5L 1C6 (e-mail: alan.walks@utoronto.ca) Canadian cities are at a crossroads. The neoliberalization of governance at multiple scales, inadequate re-investment in urban infrastructure, increasing reliance on continental and international trade, and the restructuring of the space economy have combined to weaken Canada’s cities just as the global economic system is undergoing transformation. Canadian urban geographic scholarship has much to offer under current conditions, and is already making significant contributions in key areas. In particular, research on what might be called the contours and impacts of urban restructuring and the neoliberal city, immigration and cities of difference, and urban environmental justice show much promise and are likely to define the core of Canadian urban geography into the future. Key words: cities, urban geography, Canada, economic restructuring, neoliberalism, social justice L’urbain ` une ´poque fragile, incertaine et a e n´olib´rale: vers de nouvelles g´ographies de la e e e justice sociale? ` Les villes canadiennes sont a la crois´e des chemins. e Alors que l’´conomie mondiale traverse une p´riode e e de transformation, la situation des villes au Canada se pr´carise avec les effets de la restructuration e ` n´olib´rale de la gouvernance a multiples...
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...------------------------------------------------- This writing paper is made as the submission to task 17 (Unit 3, page 34) Becoming a Global Citizen – a challenge of globalization trend As human has been ceaselessly influencing the world, through millenniums it has been shaped and changed reflecting the ways we desire it to be. As our globe transforms, as a result, the future generations are expected for variations in adaptation to the new trends. The latest trend that is happening to our world during the past few decades is the globalization and what it demands for today generation is to response as global citizens. The demands for globalization Since we first selected our international language and established either our World Health or World Trade Organization, we fostered the renovation of merging different entities together to live unitedly in a shared world with shared environments and resources that demand joint efforts to be nurtured. As women globally deserve to be treated with respect and equality as men do, individual actions from governments were proved to be less powerful than the voice of the Human Right Watch association. Similarly, human would fail to reserve our ozone layer if related policies in China hardly coordinate effectively with American ones. Reality has demonstrated that internationally collective force helps impacting the world far more considerably than individual one does. The emergence of global citizenship In response to the globalization necessity, international associations, organizations...
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...unemployment rate borders 40%. In visiting orphanages regularly as well as infirmaries and shelters, there was one predominant fact in all my visits. There was a need for not just social interaction, but efficient representation. I believe, at the core of civilization, must lie that innate desire to help. Sometimes we forget that the essence of humanity lies in us being, humane. As a first semester Biomedical Engineering student I plan to be a catalyst of change by using my skills in the fields of Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering in the field of health sciences. In this field my emphasis will be to improve the quality and efficiency of medical equipment and the quality and affordability of drugs in the pharmaceutical industry. The Global Citizenship and Equity Learning Experience (GCELE) encompasses both my passions, travel and advocacy and as a new student I am filled with excitement yet humbled by the potential experiences I hope to...
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...Q.1 Ans. Purpose Tata group is committed in improving the quality of life of the communities it serves. The practice of returning to society earn to evoke trust among consumers, employees, shareholders and the community. And are committed to protect the heritage of leadership with trust through the manner to conduct business. Core values Tata has always been driven by values. These values continue to direct the growth and business of Tata companies. The five core Tata values behind the way we do business are: * Integrity: To conduct business fairly, with honesty and transparency. Everything we do must stand the test of public scrutiny. * Understanding: We must be caring, show respect, compassion and humanity for our colleagues and customers around the world, and always work for the benefit of the communities we serve. * Excellence: We must constantly strive to achieve the highest possible standards in our day-to-day work and in the quality of the goods and services we provide. * Unity: We must work cohesively with our colleagues across the group and with our customers and partners around the world, building strong relationships based on tolerance, understanding and mutual cooperation. * Responsibility: We must continue to be responsible, sensitive to the countries, communities and environments in which we work, always ensuring that what comes from the people goes back to the people many times over. Q2. Ans Government agencies A Tata company and its...
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...Karen Mason Production Project Manager: Elizabeth Gale Napolitano Manager, Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Designer: Laura Gardner Cover Art: “Sea and Sky” (013) 2003 © Marvin Oliver Artist Full Service Project Manager: Niraj Bhatt, Aptara® , Inc. Composition: Aptara® , Inc. Printer/Binder/Cover Printer: Courier Westford Text Font: ITC Stone Serif Std 10/12 Text Credits: Page 11, Stiglitz excerpt: From Stiglitz, J.E. (2012). The price of inequality: How today’s divided society endangers our future. New York, NY: Norton; page 18, Morrison excerpt: Morrison, T. (2012). Home: A novel. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf; page 26, Goncalves e Sliva excerpt: Gonçalves e Sliva, P. B. (2004). Citizenship and education in Brazil: The contribution of Indian peoples and Blacks in the struggle for citizenship. In J. A. Banks (Ed.),...
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...GLOBAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH ♦ VOLUME 6 ♦ NUMBER 1 ♦ 2012 INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: A THREE-SECTOR STUDY Jagannath Mohanty, Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur Bhabani P Rath, Berhampur University, Berhampur ABSTRACT In recent years, the employer expectations have witnessed an upward surge, in anticipation of certain discretionary behaviors out of their employees, which fall beyond the purview of workplace requirement and reward systems. All this apparently is to ensure long service periods and bring out the ‘Organizational Citizen’ within the employee in the organizational context. The present paper is an attempt to examine and investigate the extent of impact that a given Organizational Culture has on Citizenship Behaviors of the employees in an Organization. The study examines the impact of select Culture variables on Organizational Citizenship Behavior across three dominant Organizations representing three sectors of the economy namely, Manufacturing, and Information Technology & Banking. The paper specifically aims at establishing a cause effect relationship between dominant Organizational culture characteristics on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. JEL: M10; M14 KEYWORDS: Organizational Culture, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Correlation INTRODUCTION A substantial amount of attention has been paid to the concept of organizational culture in the past several years (Cameron...
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...2007). In order to obtain higher profit, some of the companies may violate business ethical values. Background Mattel founded in 1945 is one of the largest toy companies in the world (Fortune, 2008). Although Mattel is a major toy company, there are many unethical issues found. Firstly, Mattel`s products contained lead paint and tiny magnets that could be swallowed (Mauro, 2007). Secondly, Mattel recalled toys frequently as there were five recalls in less than a year (Mattel.com, 2010). Thirdly, the packaging of Mattel`s product contributed to rainforest destruction (Jakarta, 2011). According to the American Marketing Association (AMA), these activities are unethical and violate 3 ethical values including responsibility, honesty and citizenship. Responsibility For responsibility, Mattel failed to accept the consequences of our marketing decision and strategies. Mattel did not recognize their special commitments to vulnerable market segments such as children who may be disadvantaged. First of all, on August 14 2007, Mattel`s product, the ‘Sarge’ cars, was discovered with lead paint and tiny magnets which are harmful and dangerous to children. Although the product was recalled, some of the products which are claimed passed still contain lead paint. However, Mattel minimized the impact of the use of lead paint. In fact, lead is toxic if ingested by children and there is no safe level of lead in them according to Dr. John Rosen, a lead poisoning specialist (Consumer news, 2007)...
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...Nike Case Questions 1. In the United States, what is Nike’s: a) Brand image, and b) sources of brand equity? a) In the United States, Nike’s brand image is built on being a high-performance, innovative and aggressive brand. The company associates the brand with top athletes through sponsorships. Since inception, Nike has placed performance as a top priority for the brand. Through designing high performance shoes and apparel, as well as sponsoring high-profile athletes and teams the brand has developed a reputation as being high-quality. Nike’s high tech products have allowed the brand to be perceived as innovative in the minds of consumers. Nike is continually introducing new products to the sports market as a way to improve performance. Through high performance and innovation, Nike has been branded as arrogant as the company has a high regard for the spirit of competition and portraying a rebellious spirit. b) Source of Brand Equity Description Logo Nike’s logo is a check mark. It is commonly referred to as the “swoosh.” As of 2000, 97 percent of American citizens recognize the brand logo. Nike has been seen as aggressive in the overabundance use of the “swoosh” with the symbol being placed on shoes, jerseys, hats, billboards and soccer balls across the globe. This ubiquity has been criticized as diluted the “swoosh”. Advertising Advertising has allowed Nike to portray its rebellious spirit and “nasty boy” image. However, this approach in advertisement has...
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...Currently, Citigroup, the owner of Citibank India, is the largest foreign direct investor in financial services in India with a total capital commitment of approximately US$4 Billion in its onshore banking and financial services business and its principal and alternate investment programmes.It operates 44 full-service Citibank branches in 31 cities and over 700 ATMs across the country. Citibank is an employer of about 7,500 people. Citi offers consumers and institutions a broad range of financial products and services,including consumerbanking and credit, corporate and investment banking, securities brokerage, and wealth management. Citi's franchise in India includes businesses such as equity brokerage, equities distribution, private banking (Citi Private Bank) and alternate investments and private equity (CVCI). Tagline/ Slogan: Citi Never Sleeps SWOT Analysis Strength 1. Strong brand name and good financial position 2. Extensive portfolio for the customers 3. Strong advertising and brand visibility 4. Low risk due to huge and...
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