...食品行业绿色营销产品策略的研究现状 摘 要：近些年在国内由于食品引发的食品安全案件频发，大量假冒伪劣产品、有毒有害的垃圾产品严重影响老百姓的日常生活。触目惊心、层出不穷的食品安全案件，使消费者潜意识中产生了绿色需求。本文针对近些年的健康危机事件，总结了国内外关于消费者的绿色需求及食品企业在绿色营销产品策略方面的研究成果，在此基础上做出了评价并提出建议，为食品企业能更好的开展绿色营销提供参考。 关键字：健康危机；食品行业；绿色营销；产品策略 1 前言 1.1 研究背景和意义 近些年在国内由于食品引发的食品安全案件频发，大量假冒伪劣产品、有毒有害的垃圾产品严重影响老百姓的日常生活。据统计仅从2006到2007发生的案件有近十起，如苏丹红事件、瘦肉精事件等，食品安全不能得到保证，国人的身体素质受到严重损害。触目惊心、层出不穷的食品安全案件，使消费者潜意识中产生了绿色需求。树立绿色观念，开发绿色产品，开拓绿色市场，形成低碳体系，已成为21世纪企业营销发展的新趋势，也给企业创造了机遇。 食品安全案件频发，由于绿色营销面临着绿色营销理念尚未确立、绿色消费需求仍未形成、生产管理方式比较滞后、整体营销组合不相适应以及政府措施不力等问题。仅我国食品绿色营销在产品策略方面还存在诸多问题：一味追求近期和微观效益的理念下进行的，对环境保护和社会长远利益考虑得很少；绿色产品成本过高、食品品质较低；企业没有科学的绿色营销组合策略；我国企业普遍开发过硬的绿色产品；产品的包装也很少考虑所用材料的环保性；绿色标志制度尚未引起大多数企业的重视等等。因此，研究食品绿色营销的产品策略问题具有基础性理论意义和重要的现实意义。 1.2 绿色营销的定义和特征 目前国内学术界已基本达成一致，而笔者认为其中比较全面的定义是魏明侠、司林胜(2001)等提出的。他们认为绿色营销，即在可持续发展观的要求下，企业从承担社会责任、保护环境、充分利用资源、长远发展的角度出发，在产品研制、开发、生产、销售、售后服务全过程中，采取相应措施，达到消费者的可持续消费、企业的可持续生产、全社会的可持续发展三方面的平衡。旨在实现有限资源的有效配置，追求企业短期营销行为和长期营销战略与社会、经济、资源、环境的有机协调以及对企业长远发展的良性影响。 可见，绿色营销有两层含义：第一层主要指企业在营销活动中，谋求消费者利益、企业利益与生态环境利益的协调，既要充分满足消费者需求，实现企业利润目标，也要充分注意自然生态平衡；第二层主要是指在企业的营销活动中，谋求消费者利益、企业利益与社会环境利益的协调，既要充分满足消费者需求，实现企业利润目标，也要充分注意对社会价值观、伦理道德观的影响，倡导文明、进步、符合社会发展方向的社会风气 绿色营销有以下特征： 1、绿色营销的前提是绿色消费的出现。消费需求由低层次向高层次发展，是不可逆转的客观规律，绿色消费是较高层次的消费观念。人们的温饱等生理需求基本满足后，便会产生提高生活综合质量的要求，产生对清洁环境与产品的需要。 2、绿色营销的目标是实现可持续发展。这就要求企业多开发利用再生资源，减少资源浪费，防止环境污染。 3、绿色观念是绿色营销的指导思想。绿色营销所追求的是人类的长远利益与可持续发展，重视协调企业经营与自然环境的关系，力求实现人类行为与自然环境的融合发展。 4、绿色体制是绿色营销的制度保障。绿色营销所要实现的是人类社会的协调持续发展，因此必须有完善的政治与经...
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...Based on this project, The Green Briar UFC watch party, we have decided to use three main social media networks to reach our target market and promote the event: Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. On Twitter the plan to reach our target market includes follower targeting, gain followers, and identify the best practices. Those who could potentially purchase a ticket for the event will be found by the use of keywords, followers and interests that match what we are looking for, such as UFC, UFC fans, mixed martial arts fan, fighter, trainer, and more. In order to increase the page following base, we will be targeting @usernames associated with the event and target market. These targeting categories include industry media, influencer, and similar...
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...energy and petrochemical products. They have been in existence since the early 1900’s and have gone through a number of changes. In July, 2003 after merging with Amoco they rebranded as a ‘beyond petroleum’ company. Their logo, a sunburst of green, yellow and white, symbolizes dynamic energy in all its forms. (BP, 2010). Their ‘beyond petroleum’ tagline featured BP as a company that was concerned with the environment and its corporate social responsibility (CSR). BP’s Director of Business ethics outlined their commitment to ‘being ethical’, which included respect for human rights, avoiding harm to people and the environment , avoiding conflicts of loyalty and interest. (Broome 2003). However, as a result of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010, BP’s ethics policy have been placed under extreme scrutiny, exposing them as a company whose marketing strategies is misaligned to their actions. This article looks at BP’s global ethical position with regards to their exploration in the gulf oilfields. It takes a further look at the implication that it caused to their branding and marketing strategies and suggests what marketing strategies they should adopt in order to move forward and regain sustainable competitive advantage. One of BP’s strategies is to create value for shareholders by producing energy in a way that is affordable and doesn’t damage the environment. (BP, 1999-2010). This was evidenced in their acquisition and investing in Solarex (after merging with Amoco) in 1999...
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...CASE STUDY: MCDONALD’S Executive summary This case study looks to evaluate marketing within McDonald’s and will look into how it has affected McDonald’s in terms of its position within the market. Through research, a positive correlation has been revealed between how successful a company operates and how committed they are in terms of customer focus and its marketing strategy (Kloter and Armstrong, 2010). This study will demonstrate how McDonald’s marketing strategy has helped render the company a global success. This is shown through the SWOT analysis. This study has found that the pivotal ingredient in this company is the unique and effective marketing strategy. Also to be credited was that the strategy showed that there were areas which could potentially disrupt the current rate of success (in terms of monetary results) If they are not rectified. A recommendation could be to increase the amount of ‘Healthy foods’ McDonald’s currently offer, to do so McDonalds would need to invest more in their product segment of the marketing mix. Introduction In many cases a company does not become successful overnight. There are a number of key ingredients which need to be focused on, in order to achieve its potential. An important part of this is the ‘marketing strategy’. The majority of successful firms invest large sums of capital and time into tailoring their strategy focusing on the potential changes in customer levels, rivals and the environment (Bradley, 2005). McDonald’s currently...
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...| A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE ON STRATEGIC CSR AS A TOOL FOR MARKETING AND BRAND DIFFERENTIATION | | | Mattias Norén, Niklas Nygård | 2014-01-16 | | “What are the underlying reasons for abusive Strategic CSR in marketing and brand differentiation, what are the consequences and are there any solutions?” Introduction to CSR For Corporate social responsibility(CSR) a lot of different definitions exists but the one we chose to use in this report was defined by (McWilliams, Siegel och Wright)) as “actions that appear to further some social good, beyond the interests of the firm and that which is required by law”. This definition defines a wide concept that contains everything from corporate environmental strategies, employee empowerment, health and benefit plans for employees and corporate philanthropy. The linking factor between these different implementations is that corporations and businesses should expand their responsibility beyond absolute necessity and their core stakeholders group. While CSR is very modern as a defined concept it is still based on a lot of old ideas. For example many companies in the late 1800s based its business on scientific betterment which often meant that employee benefits was taken a lot further than the requirements of the law (Barley och Kunda). Today CSR has evolved to something more than the initial idea of expanded responsibility and it’s used as a tool for companies to reach goals outside of areas normally connected to CSR...
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...Assignment 2.1 Ford Analysis PSPR 6208 Strategic Marketing and Communications Fall 1 2013 1. Where would you put Ford in terms of competitive position? Why? By shifting their focus, developing a new marketing strategy and focusing on the Ford brand, Ford has dramatically enhanced their competitive position and turned things around for the company. In doing so, they strategically placed themselves back at the top in terms of competitive position. This was no small feat, especially considering the fact that they were in far worse shape than most car companies as recent as 2008 (Kotler & Armstrong pg 547). Ford with the assistance of new CEO Alan Mulally fought hard against bankruptcy and even harder to gain consumer trust in the company and the brand. This strategy has helped Ford to gain a competitive advantage, especially in terms of customer satisfaction. 2. Is Ford a market-centered company? How can it improve in this area? Considering the fact that Ford currently pays attention to both customers and competitors in designing the company’s marketing strategies, I would say they are definitely a market-centered company. This may not have always been the case, as is evident from reading the case study. At some point, Ford took its eye off the market, loosing focus, especially in regards to customer needs. I think that they were driven to shift their focus by several factors, top of mind being the dire economy. Moving forward, they will need to play...
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...Marketing Plan Greenpeace Project Group 2 Greenpeace Project Coach: Study Year : Date of Marketing Plan: Helen de Haan 2010-2011 Feb-instroom, term 2, project 2 31-05-2010 1 Preface This marketing plan provides a comprehensive strategic plan for the NGO Greenpeace. It is aimed for Executive Managers and those who will conduct supervision of the implementation of this marketing plan. The marketing plan does not focus on technical issues, but rather examines basic principals concerning the internal- and external environment, strategy execution and the result realized after execution. To reinforce the purpose and profitable outcome of the marketing plan, there are, throughout this manuscript, numerous illustrative extracts with commentary, including company reports and other sources. Throughout the text some marketing- and financial terminology is used, for this reason foreknowledge of marketing and finance will be essential in understanding the analysis used in this manuscript and the true purpose of the strategic plan. Topics in the manuscript follow a logical coherent order. In part 1; general information about the internal- and external environment of Greenpeace is given, correctly identifying potential internal- and external threats and opportunities that may be in effect. After an exhaustive and thorough analysis, the information collected will be instrumental in conjuring up an efficient and effective marketing strategy which is clearly laid out in Part 2; “Marketing...
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...LEADING STRATEGY There are four strategic approaches to strategy. They are low-cost leadership, differentiation, customer relationship as strategy, and network effect strategy. The low-cost leadership is successful in having the same product as rivals but delivering the product at lower prices enabling them to still assure an adequate level of profitability. Differentiation is the process by which an organization allocates people and resources to organizational tasks and establishes the task and authority relationships that allow the organization to achieve its goals. Differentiation strategy involves competing by offering goods or services that customers/clients distinguish uniqueness in ways that are important to them. The risk could possibly involve the underlying market shifting. In a clear-cut organization, differentiation is low because the division of labor is low. According to Jones (2013), typically, one person or a few people perform all organizational tasks, there are few problems with coordinating who does what, or whom, and when. With growth, however, comes complexity. In a complex organization, both the division of labor and differentiation are high. Green (2000) tells us popular understandings of development emphasize individual achievement in a context of social differentiation, in what amounts to recognition of the importance of an individual agency in bring about social transformation. In order to be successful at making...
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...Product, Pricing, and Channels Paper Grading Guide Chastity McIntyre, Andrea McIntosh, Anthony Hauter, Cassandra Swaing, Collin Gardner UOP 6/9/2014 Dianne Iobst Today we will be discussing ways to market the “Gon Fishing” app that we created for Apple, Inc. We will cover what the app does, how much it will cost to start production, and ways to market and distribute the app. “Gon Fishing is in the start-up phase and we really want to get this product out to consumers so that they can enjoy a carefree fishing day. A detailed description of the features The “Gon’ Fishing App” has convenient and important features for the users who purchase it with their iPhones. Users can upload photos of fish and the app will scan the details in the photo to identify the fish breed. The app then displays background information on the fish, such as its average weight and length, and the region they typically live in. The “Gon’ Fishing App” also has a 1 gigabyte storage capacity if a fisherman chooses to keep a record of the fish he/she catches for the season. There is a detailed weather forecast feature that will send alerts to the fisherman of any severe storm warnings that threaten the local area. Fishermen will find the “Gon’ Fishing App” favorable because there is a feature that allows them to purchase their annual fishing license directly on the app. There are also significant components that local authorities will appreciate, such as the ability for app users to send information...
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...FINAL GROUP REPORT ON “RADHUNI” [pic] Letter of Transmittal 27th April, 2010 Sumon, Stanley Rodrick The course teacher Principle of management American International University Bangladesh Banani, Dhaka-1213. Subject: Submission of report. Dear Sir, It is our great pleasure to put forward this report that you assigned us on “A study on a Brand” which is the “RADHUNI”. We have tried our best to bring about our research objective effectively. Under your supervision we have completed our respective job. In our observation we tried to find out the present situation and try to present in our report. By doing this report we have learned many things that will help us in the future. This is a real life report so that we will always be available for any supplementary that may oblige. We are giving you thanks again for giving us a chance to present a report to you and hope it will positively help us. Yours Sincerely, • Roy,Supta • Siju,Mariyam Akhter • Shanta,Sharmin Shahin • Ahmed,Salvana • Chowdhury,Farzana Mustafa Acknowledgement i) Acknowledgement: First of all we would like to thank the Almighty for giving us the time, patience, energy and will power to finish this assignment. Then we would like to thank our course instructor Mr. Sumon, Stanley Rodrick for making us do this assignment...
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...Objectives * Integrate marketing strategies and channels – web, mobile, email, Facebook, POS system – for multiple promotions throughout the year * Utilize existing media to drive traffic to Facebook Fanpage and increase Fanbase through 5 “fan-gated” contests * Capture Fan profile data and build database of e-newsletter and mobile subscribers * Maintain “top of mind” with customers through monthly e-newsletter * Drive traffic to Mavi stores with SMS promo code and track redemption rates About Mavi Jeans™ philosophy is to build a brand around perfect fitting jeans that convey a Mediterranean feeling in terms of fashion and detail. Maviterranean is sexy, intimate, inspirational and breezy. Mavi, which means blue in Turkish, is known for high quality, great fitting and fashion-forward denim. Mavi's Jeans development from a jeans brand to an international clothing brand has been achieved through a successful marketing strategy that evolved around the "Perfect Fit". The Perfect Fit is not just about fitting the body. It is also about fitting the culture. The connection of Mavi to its customer is more than just lifestyle. It is being a part of their life and the consumers being part of Mavi clothing. Founded in Istanbul in 1991, Mavi Jeans designs a full collection of jeanswear for young women and men. Mavi sells 7,000,000 pairs of jeans a year and is now sold at over 4600 specialty stores, better department stores and specialty chains stores in 50 countries...
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...The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania Marketing 777 MARKETING STRATEGY Professor: George S. Day, Suite 700 JMHH, Telephone: 215 898 8245 Email: dayg@wharton.upenn.edu Administrative Mary Donegan Assistant: Suite 700 JMHH Telephone: 215 898 2104 Email: mdonegan@wharton.upenn.edu Office Hours: By appointment Web Café Address: http://webcafe.wharton.upenn.edu/eRoom/mktg/777c Class Schedule: Monday and Wednesday 9:00am – 10:20am 10:30am – 12:00 noon Introduction This course views marketing as both a general management responsibility and an orientation of an organization. Relatively less attention will be given to the specific activities of the marketing department, sales group, or advertising function in implementing strategic decisions. We will take the viewpoint of the general manager and the senior marketing executive to address the issues of: ➢ Formulating segmentation and focus strategies ➢ Understanding, attracting and keeping valuable customers ➢ Positioning the business to achieve an advantage over competitors ➢ Identifying and exploiting growth opportunities ➢ Allocating resources across businesses and segments ➢ Managing the channels for gaining access to the served markets, and ➢ Aligning the organization to changing market requirements. The course will use a mix of cases, lecture/discussion, outside speakers, and group...
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...MARKETING STRAGETIES: Successfully marketing an apartment complex requires you to find people who are seeking housing and place your advertisements in front of them at the right time and place. As you consider marketing strategies, list the places your target renters or buyers are likely to go when searching for properties. Be sure that your marketing materials are present in each place. Banners: One of the most effective ways to market an apartment complex is by hanging a simple banner off of the building facing the street; this is particularly useful if your complex is near a major highway. If you are located away from main streets, consider putting up a sign that says "Apartments for Rent" with an arrow indicating the direction. Many people search for apartments by driving around neighborhoods that they like, and a banner or a sign is an easy-to-see advertisement that does not require a large investment. Before using signs, check your area's regulations on their use to avoid incurring fines or other penalties. Craigslist: When searching for a place to live, many people head directly to the Craigslist postings for their city. To post your apartments, simply visit the Craigslist page for your area and click on the "post to classifieds" button. When advertising on the site, avoid placing logos and generic floor plans; often, readers will skip directly over these. Instead, write a basic listing for each available unit and include details about utilities. To increase...
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...1.1 Product 2 1.1.2 Price 3 1.1.3 Promotion 3 1.1.4 Place 3 1.2 Purpose of the report 4 1.3 Brief information of product 4 2. Application of 4P’s of Marketing and iPhone 5 5 2.1 Product 5 2.1.1 Design 5 2.1.2 Features 6 2.1.3 Brand Image 7 2.2 Price 7 2.3 Promotion 9 2.4 Place 12 3. Conclusion 13 References 14 Figure 1 10 Figure 2 11 1. INTRODUCTION Marketing is defined by Dr Philip Kotler as “The science and art of exploring, creating, and delivering value to satisfy the needs of a target market at a profit. Marketing identifies unfulfilled needs and desires.” (Goldblatt 2012, p 238) Therefore, marketing is the process that enlightens the potential customers about how a product or service is capable of delivering the value. This paper aims to analyze the 4P’s of marketing and how they are helpful in devising an effective marketing strategy capable of depicting the significance of the product in the customers’ life. For this purpose, iPhone 5 has been selected as the product for analysis. 1.1 Background of 4P’s principal 4P’s stands for four basic elements involved in the marketing of a commodity. These elements include Product, Price, Promotion and Place. This classification was first proposed by E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960s and ever since it has become an important part of the marketing strategies of organizations around the world (Middleton 2012). The four P’s represent four controllable factors which can be manipulated by the management of a company...
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...PROFITABILITY OF FLOWER PRODUCTION AND MARKETING This study examines the production and profitability of some selected flowers in comparison with their competing crops. Identified some problems of flower marketing which are, * Unavailability of sufficient flowers according to demand at right time * Lack of adequate and suitable transportation system. Measures to overcome these problems, * Establishment of mode storage facilities, * Improvement of cultivation practices of flower for the whole year * Arrangement of contract marketing. The flower traders face various problems: * Institutional credit should be made available to the intermediaries on easyterms and at a lower rate of interest. * Marketing loss should be reduced by improving storage, handling andprocessing facilities. Government should arrange training for flowers traderson post harvesting handling and storage of flowers on scientific basis. * Market facilities, such as tin shed, drainage, etc. should beimproved Based on the findings of the study, some recommendations for facilitating flower production and developing an improved marketing system in Bangladesh may be feasible if government and non- government agencies should take a concentrated effort - * to enhance flower production by train-up the flower-farmers, * to provide appropriate production assistance and storage facility, * to provide support farmers in marketing of the produced flowers, * to train...
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