Chapter 26 1. A brief quotation takes words, phrase, or sentences directly from original sources. A quote longer than four lines should be formatted as a block quote. 2. A paraphrasing is to explain and describe a portion of the source’s text in your own words. When you summarized sources, you are capturing its principal idea or ideas. 3. In an instructional setting, plagiarism occurs when a writer deliberately uses someone else’s language, ideas, or other original (not common knowledge) material without acknowledging its source. Chapter 32 1. Who will be in my audience and what do they need? What do I want to accomplish with my presentation? When will I be asked to speak? Where will I be giving my presentation? Why am I presenting this information to this audience? How should I give the presentation? 2. The organization of your presentation will typically follow the genre you are using to organize your document. Your talk should have a clear beginning, middle, and end. 3. A request for clarification or elaboration, a hostile question, the heckling question. 4. Title each slide with an action-oriented heading, put five or fewer major points on each slide, use left-justified text for most items on your slide, use dark text on a white or light background whenever possible, use bulleted lists of phrases instead of paragraphs or sentences. 5. Dress appropriately, stand up straight, use open hand and arm gesture, make eye contact, and move to reinforce major points or transitions.