...Fundamentals of Marketing Assignment 1 Date Due: 9 February 2009 Harley-Davidson Submitted by: Batirov Otabek Batch Number: 9 © OTABEK BATIROV, 2009 ALL THE RIGHTS RESERVED Harley-Davidson is the largest market share holder of motorcycles in the USA. Harley Davidson motorcycles are produced since 1903. The US army used HD motorcycles both in the first and second World War. The company operates in the US, Canada, Europe, Japan and Australia. HD headquarters is situated in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. I. Mission Statement We fulfill dreams through the experience of motorcycling, by providing to motorcyclists and to the general public an expanding line of motorcycles and branded products and services in selected market segments. II. SWOT analysis of HD 1. Strengths: a. High market b. High quality c. High brand awareness d. Stable contracts e. Experience 2. Weaknesses a. No adequate promotional strategy b. No permanent marketing research c. Bad distribution d. Price too high compared to the other existing similar products e. No policy for acquiring new customers f. High labour cost 3. Opportunities: a. Economic boom b. American product c. New categories of customers d. Increase in the market © OTABEK BATIROV, 2009 ALL THE RIGHTS RESERVED 4. Threats: a. The developing car industry b. Entrance of the Japanese competitors III. Business portfolio Harley-Davidson offers to the customers not just heavyweight motorcycles, but also motorcycle parts,...
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...Case Study: Harley-Davidson -Analyse Harley-Davidson resources and capabilities, and identify its key strengths and weaknesses - Analyse the international competitive environment in which Harley-Davidson is operating to identify its main threats and opportunities. Recommend a forward strategy for Harley-Davidson, which addresses these issues. International Management Individual Assignment Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Harley Davidson Overview 4 2.1. Harley-Davidson Current Strategy 4 2.2. Resources And Capabilities 5 3. Industry Analysis 6 3.1. Porter’s Five Forces Model 6 3.2. International Competitive Environment 7 4. SWOT Analysis 9 5. Forward strategy recommendation for Harley-Davidson 10 6. Conclusions 12 6. References 13 1. Introduction This report is based on Harley-Davidson, Inc., case study. The aim of this report is to analyse industry and international competitive environment where Harley-Davidson is operating in. One must apply and fully analyse theoretical concepts and frameworks in order to fully comprehend how Harley-Davidson is differentiate itself in the international competitive environment and what strategies is using to achieve higher market share. The empirical material is being analysed by exploring the general information of Harley-Davidson company itself, following by the industry and competitive environment analysis, review of SWOT theoretical framework. Finalising with the recommendations of forward...
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...Case Study: Harley-Davidson 1. Based on your readings from the textbook and other information about Harley at Harley Davison's website and other sources, what do you think are its major strengths & weaknesses? Some of the strengths Harley-Davidson has are as follows: • Only American made heavyweight motorcycle. • Has a strong brand and is well established in the consumer’s mind with the image of “freedom and strength” (Adam, 2010). • “Promotes diversity by partnering with Habitat for Humanity, Hunger Task Force, Boys and Girls Club and YMCA Black Achievers Program & Black College Tour” (Harley-Davidson Motor Company Career Opportunities). • Solid partner-type relationship with employees. Some of the weaknesses Harley-Davidson has are as follows: • They charger high prices for their products. • Low market shares, especially in the European market. • Scooters are more agile on the European roads vs. American highways. 2. What are several of the potential opportunities and threats facing Harley? Some of the opportunities Harley-Davidson faces are as follows: • Women and young people prefer to ride a bicycle or a scooter so creating light version of a Harley could prove profitable. • The need to market more competitively in the European market. Some of the threats Harley-Davidson faces are as follows: • Environmental laws are a lot stricter than what they use to be. • Union strikes could cause a loss in production for enforcing a modification in...
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...1 a) How did Harley dominate the US industry historically Historically, Harley-Davidson managed to dominate the US market by correctly identifying its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and understanding the environmental factors that influenced the industry that it operates in (Figure 1 and Figure 2). By utilising its strengths to maximise the opportunities presented to the company, Harley-Davidson was able to implement a succession of affective strategies, allowing it to capture 60% of the motorcycle market and subsequently became the market leader in the late 1950s. In the early years, the company attracted customers and established brand credibility by utilising the ‘victorious’ and ‘sporting’ brand image of one of its founders, Walter Davidson. The company understood its customers need for a product that can be fixed at home and therefore, was able to fulfil this need with its pioneered V-twin engine innovation. In addition, Harley-Davidson invested in R&D, focusing on improving the quality and reliability of its machines, building on its strengths and therefore was able to charge a premium for its motorbikes. This, in turn assists Harley-Davidson to acquire its prestigious, luxury brand image and achieved a cult following. In doing so, Harley Davidson was able to increase its market share, despite a sagging economic environment of the 1920s. When sales declined in the 1950s, the company relied on its innovations as a point of differentiation and built...
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...College 12-10-2010 Harley-Davidson, Inc.: A Strategic Audit Sheila Lenz Western Michigan University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses Part of the Accounting Commons, Sales and Merchandising Commons, and the Strategic Management Policy Commons Recommended Citation Lenz, Sheila, "Harley-Davidson, Inc.: A Strategic Audit" (2010). Honors Theses. Paper 1853. This Honors Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Lee Honors College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact maira.bundza@wmich.edu. WESTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY Harley-Davidson, Inc.: A Strategic Audit Sheila Lenz December 10, 2010 LEE HONORS COLLEGE - CAPSTONE THESIS 2 Table of Contents Analysis Business 3 Mission Statement Analysis 3 Porter's Exercise 4 Marketing Strategy 5 Financial Analysis 5 IFAS Summary 9 EFAS Summary 10 SFAS Summary 11 Recommendations SWOT Analysis 12 Portfolio Analysis 16 Corporate Strategy 16 Business Competitive Strategy 18 Business Cooperative Strategy 18 Conclusion 19 Works Cited 20 Harley-Davidson, Inc.: A Strategic Audit Analysis Business Harley-Davidson, Inc., known for its famous bar and shield trademark, is based out of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is currently a public company with over 100 years of experience producing motorcycles. Harley consists of two...
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...1.0 Environmental Appraisal Analysis Environment refers to factors that can affect Harley Davidson’s directly or indirectly Kotlar and Armostrong (2011). For environmental analysis, Top-Down Approach will be followed. First, Harley should consider macro factor that can influence marketing plan. These will be evaluated with PESTEL analysis. Second, the company has to take insight on motorcycle industry of UK to examine competitiveness and long-term business prospects (Elliott, and Patton,1996). Porter’s Five Forces Model will analyze the industry. Finally, a SWOT analysis will be done to determine company’s suitability and vulnerability with UK market. So, the analytical framework will be as below. Figure 1: Framework for environmental Appraisal 1.1PESTEL Analysis The following factors will be considered as influential in PESTEL analysis. More factors will be included which management consider very important to take a strategic marketing decision. 1.1.1Economic Factors Economy of UK is rebounding after recession, which is again restoring consumers’ confidence for purchasing luxury product. Trading Economics (2013) stated The economy in second quarter of 2013 is growing .3% more than in 2012. The following chart will show the recovery of UK economy from fragile situation. Figure 1.2: GDP growth rate of UK Beyond economic parameter, the duty over foreign firm’s motorcycle export to UK is 6% where in addition to that VAT will be 20% on foreign...
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...Harley-Davidson’s strength of its founded brand image, along with its array of products, assists with its lead in the industry. Conversely, evolving emission standards for motorcycles in addition to new competition may have a negative affect on Harley Davidson’s growth. Harley Davidson’s initiatives of quality control and strategic, financial planning continue to bring success to the company through its many ventures. Harley-Davidson owns one of the strongest brands in the world, establishing iconic positioning, that help’s it magnetize and maintain a devoted customer base thus generating revenue. Harley-Davidson’s motorcycles are well known for their long-established style, effortless design, quality, and durability thus remaining strategic. Through it strength of broad products and service portfolio Harley-Davidson continues to offer an array of products and services ranging from motorcycles to related parts and products, and also through its subsidiary HDMC (Harley-Davidson Motor Company that manufactures Touring, V-rods, Dyna, Softail, and Sporster motorcycles) and HDFS (Harley-Davidson Financial Services). HDMC models are notable for their engines, frames, and suspensions. HDFS (Harley-Davidson Financial Services) has a competitive edge that offers financial services for its products to retail and wholesale financial services for its products in the motorcycles business in the US and Canada regions. HDFS also provides wholesale financial services such as open account...
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...Minoli described Ducati’s top management as operating in “a structured chaos” (Gavetti, 2004, pp.861). He believed that by incorporating certain basic structural changes and by redefining company’s strategic goals, it could be turned into a profitable brand-driven company. Ducati’s turnaround focused on brand building which was supported by the reconfiguration of a number of activities ranging from increased efficiency in the production process to broadening its customer base. Having almost doubled its market share in 2001, Minoli wanted to find new sources of growth. Among others he considered the cruiser market, currently dominated by Harley Davidson. His goal was to compete directly with Harley Davidson in Europe by introducing a cruiser that combined Ducati’s high performance engine with its own unique design. This essay will begin with a SWOT analysis of Ducati as it stands at the end of its turnaround program. The analysis will bring to light Ducati’s strategic position in the industry as well as any potential that the company may...
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...Harley-Davidson Case Analysis Harley-Davidson Case Analysis Rayzhaun Jones Mississippi Valley State University Strategic Management Dr. Jimmie S. Warren Abstract With the growing global economy, companies are looking for ways to improve their market share. Many excellent firms have learned how to beat their competitors through the implementation of new management, marketing, and manufacturing techniques. Harley-Davidson is one of those excellent companies whom have challenged traditional ideas. We intend to show through this case study that any company can follow Harley-Davidson’s techniques and lead them to excellence. Mission Statement “We fulfill dreams through the experiences of motorcycling by providing to motorcyclists and too the general public an expanding line of motorcycles, branded products, and services in selected market segments.” Vision Statement “Harley-Davidson is an action-oriented, international company, a leader in its commitment to continuously improve its mutually beneficial relationships with stakeholders. Harley-Davidson believes the key to success is to balance stakeholders’ interests through the empowerment of all employees to focus on value-added activities. Company Profile and Case Analysis Harley-Davidson Inc. is an American motorcycle manufacturer. Harley-Davidson specializes in the sales of heavyweight motorcycles that are designed for cruising on highways. Harleys have a distinct design and exhaust sound that have appealed...
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... * Brand identification of Harley Davidson has been strongly established for years. New entrant will have to overcome customer loyalty of Harley. 2. Bargaining power of suppliers: (Moderate/High) * Harley’s suppliers are not fragmented so they have a high bargaining power. * Switching cost of changing suppliers is high because of the nature of Harley’s products- -could require investing heavily to be a supplier. 3. Bargaining power of buyers: (low) * Since product is differentiated, customer tends not to be price sensitive. * Product is differentiated or targeted for niche market therefore the buyer will not find the alternative product. 4. Threat of Substitutes: (High) * Customers’ taste is shifted into Japanese motorbikes. Ex. Suzuki * Frequent product introductions and continuous improvements in price. 5. Rivalry: (high) * Lack of products differentiation or narrow product line. * Rivals like Honda are diverse in strategies, origins and personalities. SWOT Analysis 1. Strengths: Domestic and International market share, financial status (The company’s revenues had grown at a compounded annual rate of 16.6 per- cent since 1994 to reach $4.6 billion in 2003—marking the 18th consecutive year of record revenues and earnings), and product quality, strong brand quality, strong distribution network. 2. Weaknesses: Difficulty gaining market share in some European countries, Harley Davidson motorcycles are more expensive...
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...STRATEGIC AUDIT HARLEY DAVIDSON Inc Audit Team: Graeme Eldridge Enya Gu Areeya Ongmongkonkun John Gao CONTENTS |Case Abstract |3 | |History |4 | |Current Situation | | |Performance |5 | |Strategic Position | | |Mission |5 | |Objectives |5 | |Strategy |6 | |Policies |6 | |Corporate Governance | ...
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...raucous. Harley-Davidson’s image itself took a big shot due to the Hells Angels. This was a motorcycle gang wishing to become notorious for "drug trafficking and other organized crime activities," who used only Harley-Davidson motorcycles. All of this combined to lead to a decline in demand and sales throughout the entire industry during the 1960’s. The industry was really helped out with the release of the Hollywood film Easy Rider in 1969. This film helped change the public’s perception of bikers and sparked an increase in motorcycle demand which has lasted to this day. The motorcycle industry offers products which can be viewed as luxuries or wants as opposed to necessities. When concerning Harley-Davidson, most motorcycle owners have purchased their bikes as a second vehicle, using them more during weekends and off-time instead of during the work week. This implies that the motorcycles serve for recreational purposes and thus are an item which can be expendable at times. This has hurt the industry recently with the slight recession the United States economy is facing. Another interesting thing to note about the motorcycle industry is the different appeal bikes carry in different global regions. In the United States for instance, Harley-Davidson has had much success because of the market trends and tastes people enjoy. Harley-Davidson has benefited from a U.S. market which enjoys casual and recreational riding. This isn’t necessarily the case overseas, as in Europe the trendy...
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...Management Case study: Harley-Davidson Contents Question 1 3 Question 2 5 1. Brand elements 5 2. Criteria 6 Question 3 8 1. Custom Vehicle Operations program (CVO) 8 2. Harley Owners Group (HOG) 8 3. Bar café 8 4. Exchange of motorcycle 9 5. Companies can learn from H-D 9 Question 4 10 1. Definitions 10 2. Equally successful 10 3. Non-equally successful 10 4. Co-branding or not? 11 Question 1 ------------------------------------------------- Make a detailed SWOT Analysis of the Harley-Davidson Company, paying particular attention to the marketing mix (Product, Price, Promotion, Distribution, Personnel) STRENGTHS | WEAKNESSES | * Net income of 2003 was $760mn, its more than 30% as compared to the previous year 2002 ; * The standard and performance segments of Harley Davidson make up 70% of the European heavy weight motorcycle market ; * Harley-Davidson operates in two segments: Harley-Davidson motorcycles & related products and HDFS (Harley-Davidson Financial Services) ; * Harley-Davidson is the only major American heavyweight motorcycle manufacturer ; * Strong brand name ; * The HOG (Harley Owners Group), which have a 750,000 members worldwide is the industry’s largest company sponsored motorcycle enthusiast organization ; * Buell Riders Adventure Group (BRAG) was also formed recent ; * Customization of the bikes, this is Harley-Davidson’s major revenue maker; * Harley-Davidson have a good marketing...
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...revenues, and more, the SWOT analysis looks at the company from a different angle. SWOT stands for Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. What are Harley-Davidson’s SWOT, specifically the opportunities and threats external to the organization and under consideration of the fact that they are looking to expand overseas? First we must define SWOT. The purpose of the SWOT analysis is to analyze the company from four key strategic areas to better determine what changes they should make. SWOT first looks at the strengths and weaknesses of the organization; these are internal factors to the company. This is to help the company get a firm grasp on its core market advantages and areas that competitors may criticize the company for. Companies typically make core strengths their focal point for marketing. The purpose of identifying and defining the organizations weaknesses is not only to bring them to light, but to understand them so that they can decide what areas to improve and what areas are inherent in their business. Opportunities and threats are factors external to the organization. Identifying opportunities will hopefully point out untapped opportunities organizational leaders should consider capitalizing on. Threats identify external factors like changes in government regulations, costs, environmental standards or any other condition change that can affect the company external to the company itself. The threats to Harley-Davidson are considerable. For...
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...Harley-Davidson: Strategic Profile and Case Analysis Della Shelly, Melie Solomon, Jim Tunison Misericordia University Table of Contents Section I: Introduction3 Section II: Company History3 Section IIa: The Road to Decline4 Section IIb: The Turnaround5 Section III: Porter’s 5 Forces6 Section IV: SWOT Analysis7 Section V: Looking Forward11 Section VI: Future Strategic Actions 12 Section VII: Achieving Continued Success 12 Section VII: Conclusion14 Section VII: Sources 15 ------------------------------------------------- Section I: Introduction Harley-Davidson is an American cultural and business icon. Surprisingly, it has achieved its fame and fortune by essentially relying on designing, manufacturing, selling, and servicing a relatively stable product: two wheels, a 45 V-Twin engine, and a set of handlebars. The most striking distinction about Harley is not the fact that it is successful in selling a single product for over one hundred years, but the fact that its motorcycles have maintained its attractiveness with a broad range of consumers. Outlaw bikers, investment bankers, and people in the middle of a midlife crisis, all seem to be drawn to its lure. Harley can attract such a melting pot of consumers because it is a representation of the American dream…Freedom. ------------------------------------------------- Section II: Company History Harley-Davidson enjoyed a decent amount of success soon after its inception in 1903. The founders, William...
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