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Running head: SPIRITUAL FORMATION: OUTWARD DISCIPLINES

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A good assignment, but there are some areas that still need some work. After reviewing all comments, changes, and deletions (see right margin), let me know if you have any questions. OK?

Spiritual Formation Throughthrough the Outward Disciplines of Simplicity, Solitude, Submission, and Service
Nancy R. McCulloch
Grand Canyon University: MIN -350
May 20, 2012

Please note all changes below. Spiritual Formation through the Outward Disciplines of Simplicity, Solitude, Submission and Service (In his book, “The Celebration of Disciplines,” (1998), Richard. J. Foster (1998) explains that we have grown to think of sin as an individual’s act of disobedience to God. He believes that the purpose of the disciplines is to achieve communion with God as a means of rooting out enslaving habits of the heart and of behavior. By following the disciplines, described in his book theyone will be helped in achieving inner righteousness. This point was stressed by Paul who promised that “the free gift of righteousness (shall) reign in life through one man Jesus Christ” (Rom4:17, version). This paper discusses and analyzes those chapters of Foster’s book concerningview on the Outward Disciplines.
SIMPLICITYSimplicity
(The discipline of simplicity is “an inward reality that results in an outward life-style” – and both of these aspects of simplicity are essential (Foster,year, p.79). The Bible offers numerous examples of simplicity. The most famous of these is the parable of the lilies of the field (Is.40:6). Foster (year) uses simplicity as a reference to our unity with God. He appears to view simplicity as somehow in opposition to an affluent life-style. I find this to be somewhat of a contradiction because God provides, abundantly, affluently and opulently (John 10:10). I find it difficult to believe that one can allow God to provide and not have affluence in everything, joy, peace, love and even material possessions. Check directions. This is not a reflection paper. (
SOLITUDESolitude
(The discipline of solitude is usually thought of as an attempt to escape from others. This discipline as explained by Foster (year) is not limited to physical solitude because “we can cultivate an inner solitude and silence that sets us free from loneliness and fear”< (Foster, p.96). Solitude is also connected with inner silence and combined with purpose is “to be able to see and hear” in spiritual terms (Foster, p. 98). In the practice of solitude, the believer can come to the point where he s/he feels dry, alone, or lost. Persistence in solitude can provide a dramatic breakthrough in communicating with God and should be thought of as an important part of the practice of solitude.
SUBMISSIONSubmission
(The practice of submission is perhaps the most abused of all the spiritual disciplines. The purpose of the disciplines is freedom. Submission is misunderstood as a form of self-hatred. The common notion of submission has led many to reject this discipline and has resulted in “self-glorification” (Foster, year, p 113).The true meaning of submission lies in the notion of self-denial as preached by Jesus, who said,Harper Collins.< -1
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