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Blood Disorders 1

Blood Disorders
Khalila Lawrence
8/19/2012
HCA 240
Pukar Ratti

Blood Disorders 2
Thrombocytopenia is a blood disorder of the platelets, or low blood platelets within the body. Platelets also known as thrombocytes are colorless blood cells that play an important role in the blood clotting. Platelets stop the blood by clumping and forming plugs in the blood vessel holes. For example, if you have a cut or an open wound that is not to deep platelets are the ones responsible to for making sure that you don’t bleed out. If there is a need for a blood transfusion, the patient will receive blood with red blood cells. Red blood cells are very important within the body because it delivers oxygen to the organs and tissues throughout the body. Plasma also plays a major role within the body. Plasma is responsible for receiving the necessary materials from organs like the liver and the small intestines.
Without plasma it will be very hard for the body to survive. Nutrients such as antibodies, antitoxins, fibrin and clotting agent that works with platelets to heal the wounds. Thrombocytopenia usually occurs when as a result of another disorder within the body. Disorders such as leukemia and certain immune system disorders can cause thrombocytopenia. Sometimes it could be due to a medication side effect such as chemotherapy. In many extreme cases it is noted that if the platelets are too low there is a risk of internal bleeding which could possibly lead to death (Mayo Clinic, 2012). Thrombocytopenia can improve once the underlying cause has been treated. For example, a patient that has leukemia can be treated with a bone marrow transplant and the thrombocytopenia will improve if not go away. Some patients that suffer from thrombocytopenia may not exhibit the symptoms but for some they may have

Blood Disorders 3 symptoms of easy or excessive bruising, rash or petechia, prolonged bleeding from cuts, spontaneous bleeding in the gums or from the nose, blood in the urine or stool, for women this could lead to unusually heavy menstrual cycles, profuse bleeding from surgery or dental work.
There are many medical issues that can cause thrombocytopenia. Trapping the platelets in the spleen is one reason someone could have thrombocytopenia. The enlargement of the spleen due to the trapping of the platelets can cause many disorders with in the body. For this reason the spleen may have to be removed from the body. Certain cancers and auto immune disorders can cause thrombocytopenia. This is due to the medications that many patients are on to treat these types of conditions. Other conditions that can cause thrombocytopenia are pregnancy, bacteria in the blood, thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura, and hemolytic uremic syndrome. These are just a few of the disorders the can cause thrombocytopenia.
There are many tests that can be given to see if a patient suffers from thrombocytopenia. Blood tests such as a complete blood count which gives a reading of all the blood levels within the body, another test that are needed such as a bone marrow aspiration or a spinal tap is determined by the type of blood disorders and the severity of the patient’s condition. For me this hits home because I suffered from thrombocytopenia. It was during the time that my brother needed a bone marrow transplant and I was the donor. Due to the medication that I was on, it cause me to have an enlarged spleen. I suffered from nosebleeds, bleeding gums. It wasn’t until after I had my bone marrow removed that my body was able to

Blood Disorders 4 get back to normal. The treatment was for me have my excess bone marrow removed from my body.
For patients to help prevent thrombocytopenia on the future is to treat the underlying cause of it such as with medications or medications that are able to block the antibodies that attack the platelets and blood transfusions. Also life style changes can help with future prevention of thrombocytopenia. For example drink in moderation or not at all. Be careful to avoid injuries as this carry a high risk of internal bleeding. And try to avoid over the counter medications, as this medications may cause a dip in the platelet levels. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that can be mild or severe with the proper care and treatment, thrombocytopenia something that can be easily treated and controlled.

Blood Disorders 5
References
Thrombocytopenia: (April, 2012) www.mayoclinic.com/article
Thrombocytopenia: Low Platelet Count (March, 2012) www.nhibi.nih.gov/article

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