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Health Policy and Law Basics

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Submitted By jhenderson05
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There were three paradigms when it came to health care policy and law as it relates to historical terms and social, economic, and political views dominated a particular era; professional autonomy, social contract, and free market perspective. Professional autonomy was in place from 1880 to 1960. This perspective focused on the premise that physicians were experts when it came to medical issues and therefore should have the legal authority to rule over all aspects of an individual's healthcare. Social contract perspective was enacted between 1960 and 1980. This policy did not think giving all the power to the medical professional was a good idea and was potentially dangerous to the patients care. They believed that public policy and law should enforce "social contracts" to take some control from the physician and ensure the patient's well-being. From 1990 to currently the free market perspective has been in place. It states that competition, deregulation, and freedom of choice will lead to consumer empowerment, thus leading to and very efficient health care system. As a chief operating officer of a hospital and being tasked with designing the structure a new ambulatory care center in my city, I would lean toward the free market paradigm. The free market paradigm allows for the collaboration between the private and the public health care sectors. One advantage is it give patients a freedom of choice. They get to choose their level of care from quality to cost. Using this perspective allows our facility to compete with others facilities alike. This will advance our opportunities to offer quality care and allow us to meet the high expenses it takes to run an ambulatory care center. Another advantage is that opening the ambulatory center will help in providing health care where needed. The location is key and has place services conveniently through the city will help

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