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Hee We Go

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Submitted By calwil09
Words 8056
Pages 33
1Lesson 1:
Overview of Local
Area Networks
Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:


Describe the functions and advantages of a network.



Describe the evolution of networking models.



Compare and contrast server-based and peer-to-peer networks.



Identify the characteristics of local area networks (LANs).



Identify the functions of a networking operating system, network interface cards and transmission media.



Compare wired and wireless connections.



Identify the advantages of using open standards such as Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).



Identify the two types of addressing used on a LAN: MAC addresses and IP addresses.



Describe the structure and allocation of IPv4 addresses.



Describe the structure of IPv6 addresses.



Identify the advantages of using private IP addressing, and describe the process of
Network Address Translation (NAT).

1-2

Local Area Networks (LANs)

Pre-Assessment Questions
1.

In a centralized computing model, what is situated at the center of the network?
a.
b.
c.
d.

2.

node host mainframe client There is no centralized management of network resources in which type of network?
a.
b.
c.
d.

3.

A
A
A
A

A
A
A
A

peer-to-peer network server-based network mainframe network domain-based network

What are two characteristics that describe a local area network (LAN)?

© 2012 CertPRESS, a division of Certification Partners, LLC — All Rights Reserved.

Version 7.0

Lesson 1: Overview of Local Area Networks

1-3

Defining a Network
Today, the term "network" is used almost daily and in varying contexts. The definition of the word has evolved over the years as new technologies have become widely available. At its very basic definition, a network is a system for moving

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