...Angelica Carlos English 4 19 March 2012 Benefits of Animal Assisted Therapy Throughout human history, “animals have occupied a central position in theories concerning the ontology and treatment of sickness and disease” (Serpell 16). Animals have played a major role in the lives of humans in ways that have affected our entire being and survival. Countless amounts of people, animals, and time have been put into bringing AAT all over the world; as a result, five other countries have adopted this form of therapy. The volunteers and workers of Animal Assisted Therapy have pushed to bring an exciting new therapy to children and adults all around. Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is a familiar method of treatment and rehabilitation in many diseases and conditions, where the animal becomes an important “behavioral facilitator”, causing improvements in the behavior and health of the patient. “Numerous authors and medical professionals point to its importance and in particular that the positive feedback between the patient, the animal, and the therapist reduces many symptoms, and improves the quality of life” (Yeh 2005). The history of Animal Assisted Therapy can be traced back to the 9th Century. It is a goal-oriented intervention in which an animal that meets the criteria becomes an integral part of the treatment process for patients. The benefits of Animal Assisted Therapy far outweigh the risks, and should be used and recognized as an effective form of therapy...
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...Introduction: The American Hippotherapy Association (AHA) has defined hippotherapy as “a term that refers to the use of the movement of the horse as a strategy by Physical Therapists, Occupational Therapists, and Speech-Language Pathologists to address impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities in patients with neuromusculoskeletal dysfunction.".(1) Hippotherapy can help many patients with different diseases and problems from movement defects and disorders to mental illnesses. Hippotherapy has a goal for treating both children and disable adults that is positively focus on balance , posture , speech , motor function , respiration and daily on living skills and this will positively affects there physical , social , psychological outcomes . Theory : Hippotherapy sessions occur in an indoor or outdoor area , and safety is the most important thing should be considered for both patient and his\her...
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...Palsy Grand Canyon University: NRS-433V Introduction to Nursing Research Dr. Diana Naser Various Treatments for Children with Cerebral Palsy First Quantitative Study Honkavaara, M., Rintala, P., (2010), The influence of short term, intensive hippotherapy on gait in children with cerebral palsy. European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity, 3(2), 29- 36. Retrieved from: http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=a73e5036- 0d8e-4cc4-97c5-ec0c3cbd1e4a%40sessionmgr115&vid=32&hid=104 Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of short term hippotherapy on functional gait changes in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Participants were two boys (ages 12 and 13) with spastic diplegia and a girl (14 yrs) with athetoid CP. Single-subject (ABA) design was used to determine quantitative changes in functional gait parameters (velocity, stride length, and cadence) following three weeks of hippotherapy. The two boys demonstrated improvement in stride length and gait velocity without sustained improvement in cadence. There was increase in stride length and cadence, but most noticeable improvements in velocity for the girl. The results indicated that it is possible that short-term hippotherapy may improve functional gait in children with cerebral palsy Second Quantitative Study Galli, M., Cimolin, V., Valente, E., Crivellini, M., Ialongo, T., Albertini, G. (2006). Computerized gait analysis of Botulinum Toxin treatment in children...
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...Full Size or Compact The love people have for horses have been around for centuries. There are many breeds of horses; the most popular is the Quarter Horse. Over the years a smaller breed of the Quarter Horse has emerged, the Quarter Pony. There is certain criteria a Quarter Horse must have, the Quarter Pony must meet certain criteria, and since the Quarter Pony comes from the Quarter Horse breed the two are alike and different. Even though the Quarter Pony is a small replica of the Quarter Horse, the Quarter Horse is one of the most recognized horse breeds in America. The Quarter Horse has certain criteria it must have to be considered for registration with the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA). The following is some of the AQHA regulations that are required (AQHA, 2011). The horse must be 14.2 Hands High (HH) or taller, but not over 15.3 HH, must be from a bloodline of registered Quarter Horses (mother and father must be registered with the AQHA), the horse must be one of the 17 basic Quarter Horse coat colors, and must be tall, muscular, lean, and fast. The quarter Pony has certain criteria it must meet to register with the International Quarter Pony Association (IQPA). The following is some of the IQPA regulations that are required (IQPA, 2011). The horse is required to be under 14.2 HH and over 11.2 HH, must come from one parent that is registered with the AQHA (the mother or father must be registered with the AQHA), the horse does not have to be one...
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...At the age of 12 I earned a junior black belt degree. I learned about a karate based OT program for all abilities with children that I felt was very unique to put a hobby and therapy together. I witnessed children with autism be able to successfully improve by putting the sequence through their forms, socialize with kids, and be able to interact with parents. Through this experience I interacted closely with patients and being comfortable in approaching them by getting to know them. Branching off to a new setting, I discovered a hippotherapy-based clinic where I have observed several low to high functioning kids. A treatment utilizing horses and being able to work outside with the environment and animals is not the typical clinic or hospital setting. This is where I found my passion for OT due to the diversity it enables. I have met multiple patients from gravitational insecurities, to feeding, and writing that gradually improved throughout...
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...experienced pet therapy report that these sessions have improved their mood, made them less anxious, and provided them with a feeling of kindness. Patients find that being around a pet during their hospital visit is extremely comforting. The pets connect them to their familiar home setting, and make their hospital stay less lonely. These attributes provide the patients with a sense of happiness and positive outlook, ultimately expediting their recovery; so much so, that studies have reported that pet therapy sessions have decreased the blood pressure and heart rate of hospitalized patients. Additionally, participants of a study reported that their pain level decreased after their animal, hence lessening their need for medication. Hippotherapy is a form of AAT where the movement of a horse is used as part of the therapy treatment. This form of therapy is extremely beneficial when it comes to treating physical deficits of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). CP is a disorder where a delay in the development of the central nervous system can affect the physical aspects of a person, including posture, motor movements, and chronic muscle imbalance. When a CP client rides the horse during these sessions, a shift in balance forces the rider to concentrate on stabilization, causing an improvement in his pelvic area. Riding the horse causes fluid movements which positively effects and stabilizes the joints of the client. Moreover, since the client is unbalanced while riding on the unsteady...
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