...The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league composed of 32 teams divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The highest level of professional football in the world,[4] the NFL runs a 17-week regular season from the week after Labor Day to the week after Christmas, with each team playing sixteen games and having one bye week. Out of the league's 32 teams, six (four division winners and two wild-card teams) from each conference compete in the NFL playoffs, a single-elimination tournament culminating in the Super Bowl, played between the champions of the NFC and AFC. Most games are played on Sunday afternoons; some games are also played on Mondays and Thursdays during the regular season. There are games on Saturdays during the last few weeks of the regular season and the first two playoff weekends. The NFL was formed on August 20, 1920, as the American Professional Football Conference; the league changed its name to the American Professional Football Association (APFA) on September 17, 1920, and changed its name to the National Football League on June 24, 1922, after spending the 1920 and 1921 seasons as the APFA. In 1966, the NFL agreed to merge with the rival American Football League (AFL), effective 1970; the first Super Bowl was held at the end of that same season in January 1967. Today, the NFL has the highest average attendance (67,591) of any professional sports league in...
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...The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league composed of 32 teams divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The highest level of professional football in the world,[4] the NFL runs a 17-week regular season from the week after Labor Day to the week after Christmas, with each team playing sixteen games and having one bye week. Out of the league's 32 teams, six (four division winners and two wild-card teams) from each conference compete in the NFL playoffs, a single-elimination tournament culminating in the Super Bowl, played between the champions of the NFC and AFC. Most games are played on Sundays, with games regularly held on Mondays and Thursdays. The NFL was formed on August 20, 1920 as the American Professional Football Conference; the league changed its name to the American Professional Football Association (APFA) on September 17, 1920 and changed their name to the National Football League on June 24, 1922 after spending the 1920 and 1921 season as the APFA. In 1966, the NFL agreed to merge effective 1970 with the rival American Football League (AFL); the first Super Bowl was held at the end of that same season in January 1967. Today, the NFL has the highest average attendance (67,591) of any professional sports league in the world[5] and is the most popular sports league in the United States. The Super Bowl is among the biggest club sporting events in the world[6] and individual...
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...professional football players believe that they are too good to not be paid the incredible amount that they already are given, and America’s economy is very much impacted by the NFL. The National Football League has given countless citizens jobs, including those that play professional football. It also provides amazing leaps socially in society along with the entertainment factor. Even though America’s society thoroughly enjoys watching professional football games, people hardly realize the impacts the National Football League has on the country. When the National Football league was beginning to morph into something huge, there was a great deal of other political, social, and economic situations taking place. Politically during the establishment of the NFL, amendments were being passed and conventions were being held. The president that held office during this time was Grover Cleveland. The Platt Amendment was being passed along with the happening of the Anglo-Boer War in the commencement of the new football league. Another political matter that was taking place was the reelection of President McKinley, nominated by the Republican Party. They used “Prosperity at Home, Prestige Abroad” as a platform, while “the full dinner pail” was their slogan. Socially, the United States was very minute before the NFL. There was not nearly as much gambling or entertainment before football went professional. There were no video games that represented any of the...
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...Professional sports teams operate in an environment that is different than the typical business structure. The goal of this paper is to look at this industry, in particular the NFL, in an economics context and gain an understanding of the market structure of this unique industry. To do this I will discuss a brief history of the National Football League in the U.S. and how this organization is structured. I will also discuss typical market structures and type of market structure that professional sports may fit into. Further I will briefly discuss the economic concept of a monopsony and how sports leagues such as the NFL exhibit those characteristics. Market Structure and Professional Sports Teams Introduction Teams like the Carolina Panthers, New York Yankees or the L.A. Lakers are part of national leagues of professional team sports such as the NFL, MLB, and NBA. These professional sports teams operate in an environment that is different than the typical business structure. The National Football League is an economic juggernaut. As of 2011, it reportedly makes an estimated $6 billion per year in ticket sales, merchandising and contracts with television networks.[1] This paper will discuss the unique market structure of the National Football League (NFL). Brief History of National Football League Professional football dates back to at least 1892, when an athletic club in Pittsburgh paid William "Pudge" Heffelfinger $500 to take part...
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...dubbed, “ America’s Team” however as time passed from the 1960’s to present date there has been so much controversy over why they continue with that crown. The Dallas Cowboys originated in Kansas, the team was known as the “Steers.” After a few weeks, however, the name was changed to “Rangers.” At the same time, a baseball team operated in Dallas under that name, but was supposed to fold before the 1960 football season. However,” when the baseball team decided to play one more season, Clint Murchison Jr. and Bedford Wynne, owners of the new NFL (National Football League) team, selected the name of Cowboys to avoid confusion. Most games in that time were being played in Florida where the Steelers and the Cowboys met for the Cotton Bowl. “(Chris Creamer's December 5, 2011Dallas Cowboys 1960’s to present.) Now that the Dallas Cowboys were created there would be no confusion and it would now distinguish who was who. The Cowboys have been in the NFL for many years, under different ownership to different management. One thing that many fans look at today when it comes to the Dallas Cowboys is the coaching changes since new ownership transpired. Jerry Jones bought the team back in 1989 for about 140 million dollars. One of the first things he did upon the purchase was to get rid of long time Head Coach Tom Landry. This left many fans upset and sad to see the way they let such a great coach go away. Take into fact that at this time Dallas has lost 15 games in one...
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...Oakes Sports is a big part of the entertainment world. The National Football League is one of the biggest sports franchises in the world. Every year the NFL hosts a championship game called the Super Bowl. 32 teams compete in 16 games, and the best move on into the playoffs. For the last 48 years two teams battle it out for bragging right as the best team in the NFL. The Super Bowl has gone down in history as the best championship game ever assembled in the history of any sport. Did you know that the Super Bowl started 49 years ago? On January 15th, 1967 was the debut of the first ever Super Bowl in Los Angeles, CA. The Green Bay Packers took on the Kansas City Chiefs. During this time the NFL had a rival league called the American Football League. The Chiefs were a part of the AFL and the Packers were a part of the NFL. This is the first and only Super Bowl where it was the AFL vs. NFL before both leagues merged into one. The Packers beat the Chiefs 35-10 and were the fans favorite. NBC and CBS both televised the game collectively racking in 51.18 million viewers (Unknown, 2014). This was the first and last time that two networks televised a Super Bowl game at the same time. Every year the ratings of the Super Bowl have gone up. In 2014, Super Bowl XLVIII became the most-watched American television program in history with an average audience of 111.5 million viewers, taking the spot of the 2012 Super Bowl with 111.3 viewers (Unknown, 2014). The viewers are a very important...
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...10 WORST DRAFT PICKS IN NFL HISTORY 5. Tony Mandarich, Offensive Lineman, Green Bay Packers Birth year: 1966 College: Michigan State University. Draft year: 1989 Overall selection: 2 The former football offensive lineman was once praised the best prospect for an offensive linemen ever by Sports Illustrated before the 1989 Draft. He was also nicknamed “the Incredible Bulk” for his massive physique. The Green Bay Packers chose him with second overall pick. Mandarich was the first offensive lineman in NFL history to make seven-figure salary with a four-year contract worth 1$4.4. However, he was never be abe to live up to the hype, getting released after 3 years due to his mediocre performance. Except for him, the other four in top 5 picks...
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...Introduction Ever since the NFL was created in 1920, many people have debated whether college football is better than pro football, or vice versa ("Birth"). The two great games have been played for so long and have brought a lot of entertainment to people all around the world. Many people would say that football is the best and most American sport. Although, there are two different types of football lovers, those who love college, and those who favor pro. After research was done, multiple sources had good reasons to make one believe that college football overrules pro football. The two games have a lot of history. The first official "football" game was in 1869, between two colleges, Princeton University played Rutgers University in a classic...
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...Involvement and Responsibility to the Community NFL Play 60 is a campaign designed to tackle childhood obesity. Introduced in October 2007, by the National Football League, NFL Play 60’s goal is to make the next generation of youth more active and healthy by encouraging young fans to be active for at least 60 minutes every day. The NFL has dedicated over $200 million to the health and wellness of children, while also implementing in school, after school and team based programs to get children excited about being active. Childhood obesity is a national epidemic. The current generation of children is projected to be the first generation not to live longer than its parents. Only 8 percent of elementary schools provide daily physical education which has led to 33 percent of children in America being obese or at risk to be obese. NFL players from around the league have donated their time and money to encourage kids to get active. Cam Newton of the Carolina Panthers just recently did a commercial promoting the campaign as well. Players from the Washington Redskins, Baltimore Ravens, and Miami Dolphins also supported NFL Play 60 by participating in the Annual Easter Egg Roll at the White House. The players taught children that attended football skills and did some football drills with them as well. Factors that Influence the NFL's Social Responsibility A variety of factors, including education, health, and community, define NFL Play60. The school environment understands...
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...To understand the concept of abusing anabolic steroids or enhancements and the punishment set to those that violate that rules, we must first explore the history of steroids and when the appearance of steroids in the National Football League (NFL) .The use of steroids is a complicated activity that leads to psychological and physical issues. The NFL sets a punishment to stop the use of steroids and complications the steroids can lead to. In the NFL, the punishment for the use of steroids depends on when the violation is occurred. The basic structure of the punishment set to those is a few days of suspension and no pay for the days they were suspended. The use of steroids usually leads to psychological and physical injuries to the player. To...
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...Abstract The National Football League (NFL) is considered the strongest, most lucrative, and financially resilient professional sport globally. While the NFL has been a huge success in the United States, exporting American football to other countries has not had the same success. NFL Europa was launched with the aim of introducing the sport to European countries but after facing 15 years of financial losses, the NFL Europa program ended in 2007. NFL then launched the NFL International Series—a program primarily geared to export real NFL games overseas. While the program is still young, it yields promising results. NFL has pointed out that education is the key in acquiring potential foreign markets; research studies show that most people around the globe consider American football as a complex and confusing sport. Keywords: NFL, NFL International Series, NFL Europa, foreign markets, NFL overseas games, American football Business opportunities are like buses, there’s always another one coming. -Richard Branson Introduction The NFL is the largest, highest grossing professional sports league globally, but has struggled to export American football to other countries. It has been established that educating potential fans will result in a larger global audience. The NFL is making great strides at creating a successful global brand. Global Market Entry Currently the NFL is using the NFL International Series as their course of entry into the global...
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...Jordan Hartshorn February 29, 2016 Domestic Violence Seminar ABSTRACT In 1920, the American Professional Football Association was founded. Modernly, The National Football League (the NFL) has become a billion dollar industry generating national revenue of $7.3 billion dollars in 2014 alone. However, roughly 55.4 percent of NFL players have a criminal record, and even more shockingly domestic violence accounts for 48 percent of arrests for violent crimes among NFL athletes compared to an estimated 21 percent nationally. This article first examines the history and traditions of the NFL and the subculture of domestic violence hidden by the league. Next, this article will specifically focus on the case studies of a few star athletes and their struggles with domestic violence. Finally, this article will examine the laws being enacted, both nationally and within the league, and contrast what has worked with what has not. Jordan Hartshorn February 29, 2016 Additional Sources Ambrose, Robert. "NOTE: THE NFL MAKES IT RAIN: THROUGH STRICT ENFORCEMENT OF ITS CONDUCT POLICY, THE NFL PROTECTS ITS INTEGRITY, WEALTH, AND POPULARITY." William Mitchell Law Review 34.1069 (2008): 1070-112. WestLaw Next. Web. 23 Feb. 2016. This article provides theory on why the NFL protects its wealthy athletes after they commit violent crimes. Dabbs, Ellen E. "INTENTIONAL FOULS: ATHLETES AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN." Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems 31.167 (1998). WestLaw...
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...Football Conference. These conferences consist of 32 teams are divided into four divisions. The NFL players union was first formed as a result of poor conditions involving health care and threats to a player’s livelihood in the event of injury. Over time several events were instrumental in establishing the essential benefits that players have today. This paper will outline background information on the NFL while identifying some legal issues that the organization may encounter while determining which federal, state, or local laws could be affected as a result of these legal issues. Recommendations to minimize possible litigation will be provided along with addressing the organizations benefits of joining a union along with detailing the unionization and bargaining process and the effects this has on the organization. Professional football has become the most prevalent sport in America and the NFL has become the most prized sports enterprise in the world. The league sold more than 17 million game tickets in 2008 and an estimated three-quarters of the American population watched at least one NFL game on television (Shmoop Editorial Team, 2008). The NFL season culminates with a championship game; The Super Bowl held in February and has become one of the most popular happenings in American pop culture history. This has not been always the case. During its inception in the 1920s, the NFL struggled to find acceptance and stability for several years and did not become popular until...
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...that Peyton Manning has officially retired from the NFL and Peyton will speak to the media later this afternoon at a press conference currently scheduled for 4:00 p.m. Mountain Standard Time. The signal caller is highly regarded as one of the greatest quarterbacks in NFL history. Since 1998, Manning has accumulated an impressive stat line with 530 touchdowns (most all-time), 65% completion percentage, 69,691 yards, and career QB rating of 97.5. He led his teams (Indianapolis and Denver) to 3 Super Bowls, winning one with Indianapolis where he was named the game’s MVP. Legendary quarterback and current GM of the Denver Broncos, John Elway, commented, “Peyton has had one of the greatest careers in NFL history and is not only one of the greatest quarterbacks of all-time, he is one of the greatest players of all-time. His ability to lead his team and the skill-set he brings to his position have allowed him to win more games than any one who stood behind center. Although Manning had neck surgery that almost ended his career 3 years ago, he was able to continue his career in Denver leading the Broncos to the Super Bowl two seasons ago. Manning is able to walk away from his passion on his own terms and while still playing at a high level. Manning’s many accomplishments on the field are legendary. He leaves the game holding virtually every career passing record, and five league MVP awards – most in the history of the NFL. The uniqueness of Peyton Manning - his personality...
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...Last NFL season Colin Kaepernick decided to protest racial injustice in the U.S by taking a knee during the national anthem before his games. This local movement quickly sparked discussions across conservative media who “ignored Kaepernick’s stated intentions and instead accused him of being unpatriotic and disrespectful of the American flag” (Illing 2018) However, this was not what brought Kaepernick to news headlines. The controversy exploded when President Donald Trump responded to the situation by saying, “Wouldn’t you love to see one of these NFL owners ... say, ‘Get that son of a bitch off the field right now. He’s fired!’ (Graham 2017). Overall the NFL protests demonstrate how the snowballing turmoil of a country can make its way into...
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