...The early Roman town house was little more than a single room known as the atrium. The roof sloped inwards and downwards from all sides to a rectangular opening, beneath which was a basin, the impluvium, set into the floor to catch the rainwater. As time went on, small extra rooms were built inside the atrium against its walls, or separated off by partitions. Town houses did not usually consist of more than one storey, though upstairs dining-rooms are sometimes referred to. Apartments above shops, however, reached by an outside staircase, were a feature of small towns. Reconstruction of a street in Pompeii. (Illustration by John Pittaway from Picture Reference Ancient Romans, Brockhampton Press 1970) Urban congestion was a problem in Rome from early...
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...Brownsburg Going Green The place I call home is Brownsburg, Indiana. I have lived and grown up there my entire life as well have my parents. Brownsburg is located in Hendricks County, which is about 20 minutes west of Indianapolis. It has a growing population of 22,000. Brownsburg has a total of six elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school. In 2009, Brownsburg was ranked number one in the state and number thirty three in the nation for top places to live. This was because Brownsburg’s low crime rate, excellent school system, and strong economy. These are all of the reasons why I love my hometown and why I chose it for this paper. I believe by making simple changes in the community, transitioning to a post-carbon community will be a lot easier. If I had to envision myself living the “good life,” it would have to start with having a family with 3 kids and a wife. We would be living in a two story house in a neighborhood that it close to the schools. My wife and I would both have successful jobs, together making over 125,000 a year. I want to be a nice, well known, sociable guy around the community. I see myself being involved in as many community activities possible and hope that everyone else in Brownsburg will too. In a perfect life, I see Brownsburg as a place where the whole community can be a happy place where everyone has an important purpose. A lofty goal, but a good goal would be to have everyone in the community know each other. Another goal would be...
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...Center, I was an aid at a small town nursing home. From my experience with that job, I would have to say many of the residents in actual nursing homes, this does not include retirement homes, tended to be unable to make cognitive decisions, such as having a plan for when they pass away. These plans could include anything from being a DNR, or FULL code. In many cases, families made all the decisions for the residents. I am not in any way saying that it is wrong for families to make decisions for their elder family members. However, I think it is extremely important that the resident’s wishes are worked out before the resident is even at the state where they are unable to make decisions. If not, there are times when either families simply are not involved in the resident’s life, so they unknowingly leave the patient as a Full code, or they care for their loved one so much they have decided they want their family member around for as long as possible, regardless of if that is the best situation for the resident....
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...Union City Union City is located about twenty minutes south of Erie, Pennsylvania. It is a quaint town with few stores and entertainment opportunities. The town does not have many people or places to visit, but it makes up for it with its beautiful sceneries. Despite the archaic buildings of Main Street and the luscious woods surrounding the town, Union City is often found to be shoddy and unpleasant by outsiders. Located in northwestern Pennsylvania, Union City is a fairly small town with some unpleasant people and some unpleasant places. The town now has a population of 3,127 people (“Union City, PA: Demographic” 1), but began with two: William Miles and David Watts (“History” 1). In 1785, the two men were surveying the “10th Donation District” to begin a settlement, starting with a small land development company (“History” 1). They...
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...South Boston neighborhood, riding the subway system I dreaded as a schoolkid, and taking in the museums and historical sites and entertainment I enjoyed so much when I lived there. We stop in lots of small towns on the way to and from the city. Many are similar to our own Gold Beach, Oregon, a quiet, friendly town of 1,500 nestled in a fairly large expanse of open space, in our case the ocean and mountains of the Northwest. I always gain insight into myself and my situation in life when I travel. Typically I feel fortunate to have made the transition from city to country life long ago because I feel at home and comfortable in the country. But the city is still exciting and impressive. Here are what I see as the major benefits and drawbacks between city and small town life: Population density: Even as you approach the city on its main freeway or expressway, cars begin crowding closer together and dart in and out of lanes in an effort to get one or two car lengths ahead of a competitor. In the country there is no such competition. Once on foot, the population of the city seems staggering to a small town person. It reminds you of an ant colony, or a cage with too many rats. Money: Most city dwellers would scoff at the $10 jobs that are coveted in the small town, and they would decline to drive the beat up old pickups that seem highly prized in the country. But poverty is greater...
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...A little town was unusually noisy today. There came a fair. And since very morning everybody – children, adults and elderly people- gathered in the central square. Such a fuss! The fair was a very important occasion for people. They worked hard for the whole year and took a rest during those summer days. It was greatly celebrated. The square was decorated with flags, ribbons and flowers. Music was playing loudly. Children were laughing. And artists were performing and singing. All of those noises were combined in a melody of universal holiday. A little bird was singing with the melody. She liked fairs. She liked holidays. But in that town they were so infrequent! What a pity! -Mommy! – Asked the little bird her mother that was cleaning her feathers sitting under the roof beam, - Why people don’t like the fairs? Why they have fun so rarely? -Because, my little birdie, they should work hard to deserve this holiday. -I want more holidays, mommy! - Stubbornly twittered the little bird, - Where can be more holidays? -Well, I don’t know if it is true, but one day the Old Raven told us the story about the City. There are more people, so there should be more fairs, I guess…- the mother-bird murmured thoughtfully. -The City, - the little bird repeated it dreamily. It was the day when the little bird decided to go to the City. Next morning when the mother was asleep the little bird managed to leave their cozy nest and to start its long way to the City. The bird had been...
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...Oliver Planty Midterm Project BSAD 340 1/4/14 Over last summer we had to put an all new sewer system in the campsite I work at. It is a home town family owned and run campsite. The campsite is only open 3 months out of the year and it’s located on Tupper Lake. I’ve been working there for 9 years and it’s like my second home. We had no problem installing the new system it was the fact that the old one had to be replaced. The campsite had a self-maintain system which was over 50 years old. The state inspector came and told my boss Frank the sewer system was out of date. So he began to look into new systems, and you wouldn’t believe the price to install one. So he called the village water and sewer boss Bob and talked to him about the sewer problem. Now a new problem arose the town wouldn’t let my boss hook the campsite sewer up to the village sewer. My boss had a big problem with this because the village only would have to extend the sewer line 100 feet for him to hook up to it. By allowing my boss to do this it would have saved him about 80,000 in installation fees. My Boss even had a meeting with the village board to resolve the issue, but still no luck. They keep telling him that he needed to install a self-maintain system because the campsite wasn’t technicality located in the village, even though the village line ran through the campsite. To install one of these systems would have run him about $100,000 for the 150 site campsite. This is a huge investment for a small...
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...split, Hillsboro is also served by several state highways, U.S. highways and farm roads. As the county seat of and primary center for commerce and trade in Hill County, Hillsboro has an abundance of stores, motels and hotels, antique dealers and restaurants. There are also many Victorian homes that have been restored and several buildings on the National Register of Historic Places. Alpha Roofing enjoys working with property owners in Hillsboro who need the asphalt shingles on their homes replaced, a commercial roof replacement, roof repairs, new siding, a metal roof installed, an inspection for storm damage to a roof, metal fabrication, a routine maintenance plan, new gutters or other roof-related services. (-- removed HTML --) The History of Hillsboro (-- removed HTML --) In 1853, Hill County was created, but all of the towns suitable for a county seat were considered to be too far from the county's center. A man named Thomas Steiner owned land that was almost perfectly centered in the county, so he donated 220 acres for the new town. The community was named in honor of Dr. George Hill, allegedly the first settler to arrive in neighboring Navarro...
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...a former Town and Village of Manlius historian wrote multiple articles that share her discoveries. Her work revealed that the towns’ population was not recorded in the US census until the early 1900s. The first 1314 individuals of the village were documented in 1913 in cooperation with the US census. On April 30, 1842 Manlius was incorporated as the Village of Manlius, shortly following the first village officials were selected. It wasn’t until 1985 that the three villages of Fayetteville, Manlius, and Minoa united as one, creating the Town of Manlius (Fayetteville And Its Industries). Above: A picture of the Town of Manlius depicting the three villages in proximity to each other. Above: A picture of the Town of Manlius depicting the three villages in proximity to each other. As noted above the three villages maintained their own police departments, post offices, and residential structures, but through a municipal agreement, the villages unified to eliminate duplicate services, improve delivery and transportation routes, as well as promote town-planning standards (Lowenberg). The Village of Manlius within the greater of the Town, has a diverse and rich history that was established through the migration, settlement, and evolution of the three villages. The Village of Manlius in the late 1700s was a peaceful and desirable location for anybody who was seeking fertile land with abundant access to water. According to Early Settlers and Development of The Town of Manlius...
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...A rural community is an area outside of the city and towns; they often have farmlands, plains, deserts, and prairies; there are a few buildings, businesses, and people living in rural communities (Tickamyer & Duncan, 1990). In 2000, the United States census showed that 59 million people lived in rural communities (Scales,2014, p.). I had a chance to interview three individuals who are from a rural area in Alabama; Tykeylia Crenshaw, Erica staley, and Curtis Irby they all faced difficulties with employment, education, and transportation in their rural community. In rural communities “Unemployment among rural African Americans is twice as high as for others groups in rural areas. African Americans often live in distinct communities with high...
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...If a person were to look at Cutler, s/he would probably be reminded of a Norman Rockwell picture. The small-town atmosphere and caring people give it an old-fashioned quality that is not often duplicated. Surrounded by thick rugged firs and the chilled Atlantic Ocean, this habitat is home to as few as 500 year-round residents and summer guests. I have lived among this untamed coastal beauty all my life as have my mother and her mother as well. My grandmother spent her early years on an island in the mouth of the harbor. Her stories of these unique days are rich with tidal waters and family togetherness. The quaint size of my sea-side home gives its residents special qualities. People of Cutler have small-town values. They pull together in times of joy and need. Whenever my father needs help, more than enough hands always seem to appear and get the job done. These same hands are also there to give him a pat on the back or a round of applause. A certain uniqueness is applied to jobs of Cutler as well. Many of its residents reap their earnings by living and working off the land. Through the fog-filled summer mornings you can always see clammers scattered across the muddy flats. Faithful Cutler fishermen slip out of the harbor before the sun creeps over the horizon. My father is one of these men, a fisher of lobster as well as a boat builder in the winter months. I have worked with him on the boat since I was ten and have been able to drink up the beauty of the shore...
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...James Howard Kunstler, American author, and social critic gave his thoughts on American urbanism in his TedTalk addressed: How Bad Architecture Wrecked Cities. He stated that there is an “immense ugliness” in our everyday environments and argues that we’re going to have to start innovating and getting back to our roots if we would like to continue civilization in America. He believes that our society’s suburban sprawl is the “greatest misallocation of resources in the history of the world.” The industrial design of our suburban landscapes lack a sense of place. Kunstler argues our landscapes lack a sense of place; places that are meaningful quality and character (Kunstler). This can all be re-modified with how we mold our space with buildings in particular. Kunstler’s informative speech begs the question: how can we make places that are worth caring about again? The main problem with our society’s architecture is the degradation of the “public realm”. The public realm in the United States consists of two entities: its dwelling areas of civilization and our civic life (Kunstler). When the public realm is destroyed or tarnished, the well-being of public life is taken down with it. We no longer have the cathedral plazas or market squares of older cultures. Some of that has to do with the fact that our country was in constant expansion for quite a while when our nation was young and developing in my opinion. Our body of culture is argued to have stopped post World War II. Our...
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...the stage from legislation all the way down to small rural towns. During the course of this paper we will discuss how the constitution for Arizona affects the counties, municipalities, corporations, and districts. It will also include a discussion of the enduring impact the people of Arizona have had in determining the overall direction of the state. First, we will discuss how the Arizona Constitution affects the counties. The counties of Arizona have to major roles they preform. The first one is by being the administrative arms for the state government. The second one is by being that the cities provide city type services for those who do not live in the boundaries of the municipalities. The counties are bounded by Dillon's Rule, which only allows the county to hold powers given to them from the state and the constitution. In 1992 the state constitution was amended to allow Maricopa and Pima counties to adopt home rule (McClory, 2010). Home rule would have allowed Arizona's largest two counties to have their own, individualized form of government. This would have been done by adopting a charter that was modified to the needs of the county. Unfortunately citizens of both counties rejected it. Next, we will discuss how the Arizona Constitution affects the municipalities. These are the cities and towns that make up each county. They act upon a range of services that are essential to everyday living. The cities and towns receive the right to exist through state law. The Progressive...
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...QUESTIONNAIRE Personal Identification 1) Name: - . 2) Sex: - A) Male B) Female 3) Age: - A) 15-25 B) 25-35 C) 35-45 D) 45-55 E) 55-65 4) Occupation: - . 5) Education: - . 6) Address: - . 7) Ph/Mob No: - . 8) Annual Income: - A) Less than 10000/- B) More than 10000/- C) More than 20000/- 9) Size of the Family: - A) Joint Family B) Single Family 10) Frequency of visit to the Bazaar: - A) Weekly B) Monthly C) Quarterly 11) Number of person accompanying with: - 12) Are you villager...
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...The Investment Climate and Enterprise Performance in Rural Pakistan: Implications for Rural Non-farm Employment Generation and Poverty Reduction Mona Sur South Asia Agriculture and Rural Development Department World Bank msur@worldbank.org & Jian Zhang Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics University of California-Davis jian@primal.ucdavis.edu Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Long Beach, California, July 23-26, 2006 Copyright 2006 by Mona Sur & Jian Zhang. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. The views presented in this paper are those of the authors. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein do not reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The Investment Climate and Enterprise Performance in Rural Pakistan: Implications for Rural Non-farm Employment Generation and Poverty Reduction Agricultural growth remains an important pathway out of poverty in rural Pakistan, but given that 60 percent of the country’s rural poor are landless, and primarily reliant on non-agricultural activities as their main source of income and employment, it is increasingly recognized that a well developed and well-functioning rural non-farm sector is essential for generating employment, ensuring...
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