Premium Essay

Homeland Security Issues

Submitted By
Words 790
Pages 4
What specific problem does the study address? Why is it important to study this problem? The USA has historically lacked a comprehensive national response and emergency system, US emergency preparedness and response responsibilities have traditionally rested primarily on state and local governments and have tended to focus on natural disasters rather than on terrorist attacks. The nation’s lack of being prepared for a terrorist attack could have been prevented with proper training and focus on issues that have always been present. However, due to not having a history of dealing with terrorist attacks, planning was overlooked. It is important to note that all though our nation has had more experience with natural disasters, hurricane Katrina …show more content…
It is important to have a clearer understanding of the nature of homeland security problems and how coordination can address these through better identifying and connecting the dots between the organizations and actors involved in certain projects.
What are the key concepts/constructs under study? Are operational definitions provided?
One term in this article is called the floor. This is where the federal government should identify clear baseline goals for homeland security and measure the performance of state and local actors against these goals through establishing strong and clear federal performance reporting standards.
How does the author situate himself within the framework of other research in the field?
In the article the author, looks at past experience and results and develops a grade of success or lack there of. The author refers to how the United States experienced several crises and disasters during the 1990s, it was not until the September 11 attacks and Hurricane Katrina that the lack of effective coordination routines were brought into public knowledge. Other articles are mentioned in his article that it has been suggested that better training and exercises need to be put in place to improve the emergency …show more content…
How are those findings related to the literature review?
The result of this study shows that US homeland security is indeed in far better shape today than it was 10 years ago, prior to 9/11. Important efforts have been undertaken, frequently mixing both structural and network approaches. Major progress has been made in the terms of creating new inter organizational networks between federal, state and local officials. An example of this is the creation of fusion centers. What new conceptual or methodological contributions does the study make?
The study shows a more conceptual contribution, mainly due to learning a developing plans in response to both man-made and natural disasters.
What are the strengths and limitations of the study?
The information in this article are strong. It is important to understand that the points brought out in the article are significant to the growth of the nation’s security. If there is a weakness it would be that there are no real statistical numbers to measure the success or failures of the

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Assignment 2: Critical Infrastructure Protection

...Critical Infrastructure Protection Benard Braxton, Jr. Dr. Bouaffo Kouame CIS 502 – Theories of Security Management May 17, 2015 The Department of Homeland Security’s vison is to ensure a homeland that is safe, secure, and resilient against terrorism and other hazards (DHS, 2015). To achieve this vision there are three key concepts that creates the foundation of our national homeland security strategy. They are security, resilience, and customs and exchange (DHS, 2015). These key concepts drive wide-ranging areas of action that the Quadrennial Homeland Security Review process describes as homeland security missions. These missions are not restricted to the Department of Homeland Security. These objectives and goals says what it means to prevent, to protect, to respond, and to recover. They also shows how build in security, to ensure resilience, and to facilitate customs and exchange (DHS, 2015). There are thousands of people from across the all over the country who are responsible for executing these missions. These are the people who interact with the public, are responsible for security and public safety, operate our country’s critical services and infrastructures, develop technology, perform research, watch, prepare for, and respond to emerging disasters and threats (DHS, 2015). The five homeland security core missions are to prevent terrorism and enhancing security; secure and manage our borders; enforce and administer our immigration laws; safeguard and secure...

Words: 1124 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Restructuring to Improve Efficiency

...sufficient patient care, our department must implement new policies, procedures, and protocols in order to meet the growing demand. With a budget set for the current fiscal year, our department lacks the financial resources needed to hire additional staff, which makes the task even more difficult to address. The leaders from other facilities, corporations, and departments must come together and share options that work well for them and others that have failed in the past. Utilizing other industries will give our facility a greater view of the platform that it can move on. Throughout the next few months, it is upon the leadership and staff to accommodate to the changes and team structures that are unveiled to address the concerning and continued issue regarding patient care. In all aspects of healthcare, teamwork is essential to provide the care to all patients that should report to our facility. This is the same responsibility in a call center that assists and has direct patient interaction. Whether you are seeing a patient face to face, or on the telephone, the same principles are adhered to. Teams in healthcare provide valuable patient care with fewer mistakes than individuals on their own. This is even more important and respected when each member of the team knows their own...

Words: 1945 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Assignment 2 Critical Infrastructure Protection

...University Introduction In the wake of a terrorist attack, natural disaster, or emergency, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is prepared to respond.   DHS primary responsibilities are combatting terrorism, securing boarders, enforcing immigration laws, safeguarding cyberspace, and responding to natural disasters. Coordination with the federal response teams and partnerships with local, state, and private sectors, enhance the DHS response tactics in a national emergency. Department of Homeland Security Mission, Operations, and Responsibilities The Department of Homeland Security’s mission is to keep America safe, protected, and resilient from various elements that threaten the country.  As identified by (dhs.gov, 2013) DHS has three key concepts that strategies are based upon security, resilience, and customs and exchange.  The process that defines homeland security missions and incorporates the key concepts is the Quadrennial Homeland Security Review (QHSR). DHS missions are spread across the enterprise and do not only cover DHS.  The delegated missions define in detail how to prevent, protect, respond, recover, secure, ensure resilience, and facilitate customs and exchange as noted by (dhs.gov, 2013).     Department of Homeland Security operations encompass five core objectives.  The objectives covered under DHS are prevention of terrorism and enhancing security; secure and manage our boarders; enforce and administer immigration laws; safeguard and secure cyberspace; ensure...

Words: 1685 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Homeland Security Committee

...Homeland Security Committee (House of Representatives) Who are the Members? Congressman Peter King is serving his tenth term in the U.S. House of Representatives and is the chairman of the Homeland Security committee a position he has held for 6 years. King has been a leader in the ongoing effort to have Homeland Security funding based on threat analysis and is a strong supporter of the war against international terrorism, both at home and abroad. As Chairman of the Homeland Security Committee he brought about vital legislation regarding port security and chemical plant security. He has led the effort to restore funding to the Secure the Cities Program to protect the New York-Long Island region from nuclear dirty bomb attacks. What Sub Committees Border and Maritime Security- Chaired by Candice Miller Counter terrorism and Intelligence- Chaired by Patrick Meehan Cyber security, Infrastructure Protection, and Security Technologies- Chaired by Daniel Lungren Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Communications- Chaired by Gus Bilirakis Oversight, Investigations, and Management- Chaired by Michael McCaul Transportation Security- Chaired by Mike Rogers There Jurisdiction The Committee on Homeland Security was established in 2002 to provide Congressional oversight for the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and better protect the American people against a possible terrorist attack. The Committee is chartered to hold hearings and craft legislation...

Words: 764 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Criminology Personal Application

...SEAPORT SECURITY: CRITICAL CHALLENGE FOR DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY BY COLONEL DREFUS LANE, SR. United States Army DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for Public Release. Distribution is Unlimited. This SRP is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Strategic Studies Degree. The views expressed in this student academic research paper are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5050 USAWC CLASS OF 2009 The U.S. Army War College is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle State Association of Colleges and Schools, 3624 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, (215) 662-5606. The Commission on Higher Education is an institutional accrediting agency recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing this collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters...

Words: 6659 - Pages: 27

Premium Essay

The Effects Of 9/11 On Terrorism

...Our nation security has never been the same since the event that change everything, the bombing of the twin towers in September 11, 2001. Thousands of innocent lives were lost because we lack the security we have now. In order to prevent this from happening again our government developed polices in order to counter act and mitigate the threats of ongoing terrorism. Department of Homeland security is formed as a separate agency of the government to secure our nation from the acts of terrorism. The agencies sole purpose is to keep us safe and to prevent the attacks of the terrorism. In the development of the policies and counter terrorism tactics the government face different issues? In this essay we are going to look at how these issues affected...

Words: 2365 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Tsa Public Relations

...TSA Public Relations By Victoria Czaia Contemporary Issues in Homeland security 25th October 2015 Introduction The TSA is fundamental in protecting airlines and the passengers and crew that board the airplanes. The September 11th attacks caused the government to take action and try to find a method in which to keep the public safe from terrorism. The creation of the Department of Homeland Security was the largest collaborative effort between agencies that the public had ever seen. Since that time, the DHS hired many men and women for the TSA. These men and women don uniforms every day represent and protect this nation. They meet roughly over two million travelers a year. That is quite a bit of responsibility and not all passengers are content with the new systems in place. The reason for this paper is to identify whether the public support is needed or warranted for the TSA. Security and civil liberties are on a thin line these days as the citizens wish to have their safety and their privacy at the same time. This writer will identify the issues within the TSA and the public’s lack of trust with the agency. Transportation Security Administration The days of walking into the terminal to say goodbye to relatives are long gone however, that is the way the older generation remember airline protocol. Older Americans do not trust the TSA and the newer technologies as much as the younger generation. Most of these citizens feel that the government should get rid of the TSA...

Words: 760 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Police History Styles and Issues Paper

...Police History, Styles, and Issues Paper Jessica Redfield CJA 204 June 1st, 2015 Erica Veljica Police officers have been around since back in the colonial days. Back then, they were not called police officers they were called watchmen. Back then, every citizen was a watchmen and they did not receive pay for their duties. However, some wealthy citizens paid others to do their duty for them. People did not start getting paid to Philadelphia started paying them in 1658. Crime started rising as more towns and cities were built this went on to the 1840’s when police became more organized. In the 1840’s New Metropolitan decided that police officers should start wearing uniforms. During this time police also started a movement to patrol 24 hours a day to keep everyone safe. During the Frontier America, the absence of government leads to confusing police reforms. During this time, the U.S Marshall Service was also developed. However, they only enforced federal laws these were politically appointed positions with no pay or training. Over time, Community Oriented Policing Problem Solving (COPPS) was formed. COPPS were lead to foot patrol by officers to bring back police interaction with the community. This was set up to help develop a cooperative bond between the police and the community. The development of police styles has changed over centuries. Back in 1658 police officers were nonexistent. Every person in the community or town had the duty of protecting...

Words: 831 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

The Homeland Security Act

...attacks the Homeland Security Act of 2002 was developed. "The primary mission of the Homeland Security Act is to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States; reduce the vulnerability of the United States to terrorism; and minimize the damage, and assist in the recovery, from terrorist attacks that do occur within the United States."1 Inside the Homeland Security Act it states the secretary of Homeland Security now has the authority and the power to direct and control investigations of terrorism and how to prevent terrorism. In 2002 the Homeland Security Act was created along with the US Department of Homeland Security. Many organizations made up this US Department of Homeland Security such as the US Coast Guard, the US Secret Service, and the Transportation Security Administration. The Department was given billions of dollars and approximately 180,000 new federal employees. The US Department of Homeland Security has a very similar mission as the Homeland Security Act. "The mission is to ensure the safety and security of the United States from terrorist attacks and other disasters."2 The main purpose is to help prevent terrorism; the US Department of Homeland Security created the National Threat Advisory system. The was this system works is it is color coded. Green=low threat to Red=severe threat. This color coded system was put into place to help lower the impact on future terrorist attacks. Another responsibility of the US Department of Homeland Security is natural...

Words: 1214 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Issues Police Departments Face

...Police departments are facing major issues in today's society. Police departments are greatly understaffed, and sadly they fail to meet there recruitment quota. Money is the main sources of issues we face in America. If money is scarce in certain regions, then some police officers are willing to pack up and move to areas where they may pay more. Quite frankly I see this issue as being something good. For example, the job of a police officer is very risky. They stand the chance of losing their life everyday they are on patrols. If they put their lives on the line to protect the community and its property, then they should be paid something reasonable. The same goes for Soldiers who takes part in the army. My brother and sister are in the army. They have worked their way up to the rank of an E6, they claim that the pay they receive are quite good for the job hey are doing. My brother has spent 3 years in the Middle East, and my sister stayed for 2 years. They both came back to the mainland of America, and are now working on base as a supply sergeant and a recruitment officer. Police officers are more likely now to join the army because of the salary they receive as well as the benefits they will get. They can become an active duty soldier, a military police officer, or any other job of their choice, as long as it’s available, and they gain the right requirements. Homeland security, collects the data’s that has been collected by the police departments so that they can help register...

Words: 706 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

The Analysis National Tactic

...created to help in the efforts. The national plan, for counterterrorism also the national security tactic, will help the government also; law enforcement agencies protect society also the well-being of the United States. To make sure that the enemies of the state will ever get away with conduct like that again. In this paper, it will be discussed the reviews of a national approach, for counterterrorism also the national security tactic like comparing the National Security approach and National tactic for Counterterrorism regarding scope and direction. Also, assess various strategies used to address terrorist threats. The Analyze the development and progression of homeland security from 9/11 until now, including the role of executive orders. By explaining the reviews, it will help show how much of an assist these two strategies are to the United States, in their mission to secure the nation and its people. Compare the National Security Strategy also Counterterrorism When using these methods, many people can see that they have different tactics within their strategy. However, many people do not understand that there some similarities in them also like for instance the first thing that they can compare, with each other is they want the president and the government to protect the citizens within Americas Society also broad. Also, securing the people of America homeland all American interest dismantling, defeating Al-Qaida also their associates. “The individuals...

Words: 1383 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

The Pros And Cons Of Cryptocurrency

...As technology continues to advance, the United States must accept the concept of digital globalization as it develops national security policies designed to bolster homeland security. It is also important for policy makers to understand the fluidity of terrorism. While their motives may not change, the tactics used by terrorists are ever evolving, so to must the government’s ability to identify, track and eliminate threats. Prior to the 9/11 attacks, the US lacked preparedness for that type of attack carried out that morning. Since then, the federal government took steps to protect against future, similar attacks. Some of these measures included the creation of the Transportation Security Administration, the arming of airline pilots and...

Words: 1871 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Issues in Policing Responses

...Write a 200- to 300-word response addressing the following questions: What are the issues facing law enforcement today? How do these issues coincide with those of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)? An issue concerning law enforcement today is amber alerts and angry parents, fortunately a new system was adopted, in the mid 1900’s, and police officers can identify license plates with the license plate reader system. Once a license plate is confirmed, the amber alert gets put on the “hot List” and the case transfers over to the Department of Homeland Security. License Plate Readers are not only used for amber alerts, but to hunt down individual’s such as terrorists, drug smugglers, gang members, fugitives, and offenders of parole or probation. Each of the listed above are not only issues for law enforcement today, but also coincide with the Department of Homeland security as both units must work together to hunt down the variety of criminals. The Department of Homeland Security and Law Enforcement today work to reduce terrorist communications. The law enforcement’s effort to prevent terrorism coincided with the Department of Homeland Security has created and equality of both called the Homeland Security Information Network, which enables state and urban law enforcement agencies to collect disseminate information among federal, state and local agencies in order to prevent terrorist activity. This system is computer based and was created by state and local authorities...

Words: 310 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Unit 5 Individual Project

...Introduction to Homeland Security CJUS254-1602B-01 Connor Tibbetts 6/15/16 Unit 5 – Individual Project The Department of Homeland Security is one of the most important departments in our federal government. It is largely responsible for ensuring that the United States as a country is kept safe from harm, whether through natural or terrorist events. However, even a department as large as the DHS is unable to fully protect the homeland from every threat possible. There is no way to always cover every avenue for potential threat to the U.S. To combat this unfortunate reality, the DHS relies on help from private enterprise. The DHS includes an office, known as the Office of Policy, which includes the Private Sector Office as one of its sub-departments. The Private Sector Office provides the Secretary and Department leaders with advice on issues relevant to the private sector, including academia, non-profits, NGOs, and businesses (dhs.gov). In addition, the PSO helps create and foster strategic communications with the private sector to enhance the primary mission of the Department to protect the American homeland (dhs.gov). This paper will explain the involvement of the Department of Homeland Security with private enterprise via the PSO, explain why this involvement is crucial to the mission, and explain how the DHS uses private enterprise in the protection of critical infrastructure and key resources. This paper will also give examples of programs that address governments...

Words: 1203 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Pad 510 Historical Perspective

...Homeland Security policies of President George W. Bush & Harry S. Truman Tasheika Fulmore Strayer University Professor Shelly Taylor Homeland Security Policies of George W. Bush and Harry S. Truman Over the years the citizens of the United States have had to either sit or seethe when a policy was passed by a president or they benefited from the policy implementation. We find examples in the civil rights act or most recently Obama care when it comes to looking at highly protested policies. However, no matter the feeling or benefit, presidents are expected to make policies. This paper will focus on two specific polices that deal directly with homeland security and will focus in on the presidents that created and enforced these policies. According to Robert Harvey (2008) ever since post WWII the U.S. has had a conflicted attitude towards safety. The author of this paper will coagulate a time line of two presidents and their desire to appease the safety view of Americans. For example, President George W. Bush and his homeland security act which grew out of the issues that arose after the 9/11 attacks. And also President Harry S. Truman’s national security bill which established the Department of Defense during the cold war. Each president had his own motive for signing these national security bills, but each bill grew out of similar problems that they each faced during their presidential areas. Both, presidents were under huge public pressure to make a decision...

Words: 2085 - Pages: 9