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Hormonal Imbalance: Anxiety

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Submitted By Monique21
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Anxiety is a psychological disorder caused by hormonal imbalance. Anxiety is frequently defined as one of the most frightening fears. It’s associated with the possibility of something dangerous is about to happen. Most people have experienced anxiety and fear, just the mere of falling on the ground, the site of blood gushing out, being attacked by a dog/wild animal or even an automobile accident. Many will freeze due to Amygdala, which is associated with feelings of fear and aggression, while sending signals to the frontal cortex, then reacting to the flight or fight response. Hormonal imbalance is such a broad topic and is not clearly defined. However, anxiety can be a result of hormonal imbalance. When the body releases too much hormones from the thyroid, it causes stress which produces too much cortisone. When this happens, anxiety may occur. A person may experience crying, trouble concentrating, worry, mind going blank, bad dreams, nightmares, or apprehension. Anxiety disorders have an emotional component that includes underlying concerns and experiences that have been avoided or not addressed. Such experiences have produced great levels of agony and sadness. Anxiety disorders are usually the result of the underlying conditions (Hansell & Damour, 2008).
Physiological reactions are one of the key components in experiencing anxiety. Anxiety has a lot to do with the physiological reaction when experiencing fear and anxiety. Many who experience this feel worried all the time. Due to the worrying, the person may experience dry mouth, increase heart rate, sweating, and nausea. Mobilizing is always accomplished by the atomic nervous system and is uncontrollable by bodily systems, which consists of two divisions. They are the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic division is what alerts to threats. Once the amygdala has been alerted, it sends signals throughout the body to the adrenal glands, which secrets the stress hormones of adrenaline and noradrenaline. These stress hormones cause the heart to beat faster, make pupils dilate and tenses muscles. During this time, your breathing pattern increases and you begin to breath deeper. The sympathetic nervous system behavior is known as the ‘fight or flight response’, and it prepares one to fight or to run when facing danger.
Anxiety is a psychological and physiological state which produces components that can be caused by hormonal imbalance. If the conditions exists for a prolonged period of time, it will evolve into a condition classified as anxiety disorder. The stated causes may be internal, external, situational, or even genetics. Whatever the reason or the cause, the person should seek immediate attention to resolve the underlying issues before major biological, mental, and emotional damage occurs.

Reference
Hansell, J., & Damour, L. (2008). Abnormal psychology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

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