...solved scientific problem with the indication going towards a biological reasoning possibly genetic for a homosexual alignment (Schumm, 2010). Opposing to this idea, the query has been studied poorly, though there are some indications on all sides of the question. Additionally, several studies which were highly flaunted by the media as evidence for the genetic basis for homosexuality have been challenged by the current thorough studies (Diamond, 2006). This proof is considered to fall under five critical categories. These include: * Possible hormone influences * Brain structure * Real genetic studies (GWAS) * Concordance of genomic markers in relations * Concordance of homosexuality in twins Until recently, sexual orientation used to be referred to as sexual preference. Definitely, these two terms represent significant variations in the way in which sexuality matures. A likelihood or preference is a choice of something due to taste while orientation is something that generally defines us (Schumm, 2010). The variations are practically necessary with respect to how legal rules apply to those gay individuals. In case homosexuality is not preferred, but actually is a genetically determined trait over which individuals have no option to, then legal rules should not look at straights and gays differently, since homosexuality would be equal to one’s race, over which persons have no control over (Diamond, 2006). Sexual Orientation-Brain Studies Since sexual allure...
Words: 1900 - Pages: 8
...Case Study Analysis: Uterine Fibroids Victoria Moss COMM/215 5/14/12 David Mumford Case Study Analysis: Uterine Fibroids Uterine fibroids develops in the muscular wall in the uterus are not malignant tumors or growth. Fibroids are found in women and are a type of growth not cancer. It is common in women who are between the ages of 25-45. Uterine fibroids are also called leionyomas or myomas. Fibroids do not cause problems when they remain small. They can grow inside and outside the uterus. Once the fibroids grow larger in size they can cause complications. Sometimes fibroids have grown large enough to fill the whole abdomen. In African American women uterine fibroids exist more than in White women. Researching upon uterine fibroids it is not understood the causes and fibroids grow quicker in African American women. The female hormones estrogen and progesterone can increase or decrease throughout women's life. When a woman goes through menopause it decreases estrogen. When going through menopause fibroids tend to shrink. Birth control pills can cause fibroids to grow because it is a hormonal drug that contains estrogen. Fibroids may cause some of these symptoms like changes in menstruation, heavy periods, and cramps. Vaginal bleeding other than menstrual cycle can cause anemia. Causes pain in the abdomen or lower back. It may inquire pain while acquiring sex or pressure when urinating. The uterus is enlarged, miscarriages, and infertility are other symptoms. When...
Words: 1646 - Pages: 7
...FEMALE AROUSAL DISORDER In recent years more then ever women are being studied for problems with sexual disorders and dysfunction’s "Sexual disorders and dysfunction's refer to difficulties individuals experience in their sexual functioning." (O’Donohue, Geer) In the past when sexual problems were studied amongst women the focus was on the orgasmic phase, with such problems as Vaginismus, Dyspareunia and Anorgasmia, rather than on the arousal phase. Even in 1970 when Masters and Johnson published their famous book Human Sexual Inadequacy, they omitted form their finding associated with arousal disorder in women for reasons unknown. However many contemporary sex researchers, reason that arousal problems with women were more difficult to diagnose. Therefore in the past women's sexual problems were associated with inability to reach orgasm. This however would change in 1978, with publication of Frank, Anderson and Rubinstein's finding on arousal problems amongst women. According to the American Psychiatric Association, 1983 (DSM-III-R), for female sexual arousal disorders to exist two aspects must be present. Persistent or recurrent failure to attain or maintain the lubrication and the swelling response of sexual excitement until completion and second persistent or recurrent lack of subjective sense of sexual excitement and pleasure in female during sexual activity. "Until recently, researchers believed that most...
Words: 1382 - Pages: 6
...A study conducted in Greater Manchester and Lancashire has identified that, the disease is more prevalent in areas with high unemployment, low income and teenage pregnancy, however the debate is still ongoing about the correlation between maternal age and SOD....
Words: 1046 - Pages: 5
...I would like you to write on homosexuality, with a special reference to the ancient world and to other cultures. To what extent does the social understanding of sexuality in the ancient world and in other cultures illustrate the notion that heterosexuality, bisexuality, and homosexuality are cultural constructions? Devote most of your paper to offering a clear explanation of the concepts, and only a final section (no more than 20% of your paper) to your critical assessment. Homosexuality behavior varies from culture to culture, but it is heavily practiced in the Africa, Asia, Pacific Islands and native America. The three basic forms of sexual practices that are known around the world are transgenerational, transgenderal, and egalitarian. Transgenerational is the sexual practice in which the people involved in sexual intercourse have a different or often large age gap, in transgenderal the individuals are of the opposite gender, and in egalitarian the partners are socially viewed the as the same gender (Grenberg pg.2). In cultures like the Coerunas Indians of Brazil, the homosexuality that was practiced heavily was trangenerational. Older men healers in these societies would consider it a ritual and a common way of life, to take a young boy healer into the forest for a long period of time to engage in sexual activity for the purpose of transferring his special powers into the boy. In a number of New Guinea cultures like the In the other cultures,what cultures? an older...
Words: 1576 - Pages: 7
...It is a very common for women to behave in a certain manner during the time of their menstrual cycle. Women are more prone to crave sex and have their sexual desire increase during the time of their menstrual cycle. Mood swings are known to occur frequently and without warning. Studies reveal that as women near their ovulation cycle, they will eat less and have greater sexual desire. They will pay closer attention to the opposite sex, become more flirtatious and even dress in a sexier manner to attract men. All of this happens as a result of the hormonal fluctuations occurring during the menstrual period. (Priya Johnson, 2011) Pregnancy and childbirth are other biological factors associated with hormone and behavior. A woman experiencing pregnancy is vulnerable to a variety of behavioral changes during this time. Pregnant women are known to go from one extreme to another during the time of pregnancy due to hormonal change. The body appears to experience a number of changes during this time that include constipation, irritability, fatigue, vomiting and nausea. It is not uncommon for a woman to appear extremely happy one moment and began to cry the next throughout pregnancy. These hormonal and behavioral changes stem from a main form of...
Words: 1463 - Pages: 6
...with how to treat gender-variant patients both physically and emotionally. As many patients seek to match their bodies with their minds, at times risky surgical and hormonal treatments must be prescribed. The physician is forced to weigh the risks and benefits to the patient and oftentimes it is the physician's decision that will determine if the transgender patient will complete the medical part of his, her, or hirtransition, allowing the individual to continue living his or her life in a body congruent with his or her gender expression. The psychiatrist’s recommendation for SRS and hormonal treatment is imperative in the process and this paper will examine the ethical implications of the essential causal diagnosis of Gender Identity Disorder (GID) and the recommendation of surgical treatment in order for patients to fit into the Western gender binary. A brief examination of co-morbidity of mental disorders and their affect on consent and provider views on competence and capacity are also warranted. Adolescent transgendered patients under the age of eighteen experience more difficulties with the sex reassignment process due to emerging autonomy and complications with adolescent assent, consent, and parental permission.The physician's consent has more weight in the absence of parental permission and in many cases transgender foster children and homeless teens must rely on recommendations from physician and mental health professionals.A discussion of the use of puberty-blockers...
Words: 5990 - Pages: 24
...Ten Disadvantages of Contraception* 1.Separates sex from LIFE 2.Fuels the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs/ STIs)a 3.Cheapens women (and men) 4.Some methods can cause early abortion 5.Promotes promiscuity 6.Is costly and unhealthy 7.Damages romance 8.Unleases the sex drive 9.Undermines love, marriage, family and society 10 Damages the human heart and the Whole Person: emotionally, socially, intellectually, physically, and morally/spiritually (that is, your inner-most being) * Contraception is anything done before, during, or after intercourse to try to prevent (stop) fertilization (which would make a baby). [from Womanity, 1994] Device Failure One disadvantage of contraception is that the devices used to prevent pregnancy can sometimes fail either by manufacturer error or by the user not following the directions properly. For example, condoms can break if they are past their use dates or if user errors, such as using petroleum jelly as a lubricant or wearing two condoms at once, occur. The birth control pill becomes less effective when you miss a pill or do not take them as prescribed. Allergic Reaction Some forms of contraception can cause severe allergic reactions, making them dangerous for some consumers. For example, many condoms are made from rubber latex, which can cause swelling, rashes or even anaphylaxis when they come into contact with someone who is allergic to the material. To combat these reactions, condoms now are available...
Words: 2371 - Pages: 10
...Accutane, A Cure and a Problem Every day a young person opens their eyes to another blemish or a fiery breakout and wishes there was a magical cure to the most hated disease by teenagers and some adults,acne. There are face washes,wonder creams and complete systems on the market such as Proctive or Clear or Aveeno. People with the most severe cases of acne have tried every one ,spent hundreds of dollars and found they do not work. People are visiting Dermotologists more frequently to find answers to the perplexing problems of acne and the question of,"Why me?" The truth of the matter is the gene pool is a complex system and everyone's DNA ladder is completely different. Some people escape the horrors of acne completely, others have the typical two year horror story and then it clears up. There are a select amount of people that have occasional flare ups which subside on their own. Then there are the unfortunate people that are diagnosed with cyclic acne. For these people the treatment of course turns out to be accutane. Accutane is a cure but is it over prescribed and is this being done haphazardly without real consideration for the consequences? Acne vulgaris, the medical term for typical acne, is the most common skin disease. It is so common that nearly eighty-five percent of the population will develop some form of acne at some time between the ages of twelve and twenty-five years. Although there are several theories about what causes acne, medical doctors...
Words: 2449 - Pages: 10
...to 30 years ago. “An epidemic is defined as occurring when new cases of a certain disease, in a given human population during a given time period, substantially exceed what is expected based upon recent experiences.”( Mersch, J. 1998) Childhood obesity is when a child or teen is well above the weight of a normal child, who is the same height. Obesity in children is being recognized as a serious public health concern in the United States and around the world. It is an economic burden on the health care system. Childhood obesity is particularly troubling because the extra pounds often start children on the path to health problems that were once confined to adults. “The extent to which the high prevalence of adult obesity has its origin in childhood obesity is widely debated. The question remains unanswered but it is clear that, along with increasing obesity in adults, there is increased obesity in children of all ages. (Burmint, J. 2002). Treating and preventing childhood obesity helps protects the health of your child now and in the future. The primary goals of overcoming childhood obesity should be healthy eating and increased activities. Many children are spending more time in front of the T.V., computer and video game consoles. Today’s family has less time to prepare nutritious meals. Fast foods and electronics help to make life quick and easy. Childhood obesity is not just a family problem, it is a national problem. The treatment and prevention lies in the hands of the whole...
Words: 1593 - Pages: 7
...However, etiology cannot be found in average 17% of the couples[5]. The reproductive method requires the contact of the female and male reproductive tracts, which will permit development and release of oocyte by the ovaries, production of sufficient spermatozoa by the testes, the normal transportation of the gametes to ampullary portion of the fallopian tubes where fertilization takes place and carrying of the embryo to the endometrial cavity for implantation and further development. Any aspect that affects any of the routes can originates infertility. Causes of male infertility include; Problems of development of sperm like Azospermia, Oligosospermia, Teratozospermia and Asthenozospermia. Hindrance of the ejaculatory ducts, which can be an outcome of infection, can also cause infertility. Tobacco and Alcohol intake have been found to be risk factors for infertility in both partners. Causes of female factor infertility include; ovulatory disorders, tubal blockage, uteroperitoneal factors like uterine synaechia, endometrosis and uterine fibroid. The part of sexually transmitted infection in causing infertility is...
Words: 851 - Pages: 4
...a result, but around 50% of all men are carriers. Research results showed that men with two copies of the gene mutation were 30% less likely to conceive within two years of trying. Nierenberg (2014) believes that stress is a cause for infertility. She states that one can assess the stress level by an enzyme in saliva known as Alpha Amylase. Those with higher levels indicated more stress and were twice as likely to not get pregnant within 12 months. In a study done with 501 couples with no prior infertility problems, saliva samples were taken twice. Once on their first day there and once after their first menstrual period. Results showed that 347 out of 401 couples who completed study became pregnant. Those with higher Alpha Amylase were 29% less likely to become...
Words: 963 - Pages: 4
...Oily Skin: Everything You Need to Know Caring for oily skin is not easy, but this doesn’t mean that you cannot make it look healthy and beautiful. There are quite a few products on the market that will allow you to control the production of sebum and effectively treat the issues that cause your problems in the first place. Proper skin care routine is essential when dealing with oily skin. However, you shouldn’t forget that it’s not all about using scrubs and creams. If you want to normalize oil production, you need to start from within. The trick here is to switch to a well-balanced diet that will include the best superfoods for skin. What Makes Your Skin Oily Before you start learning how to take care of oily skin, you need to determine...
Words: 1527 - Pages: 7
...contraceptives and to ensure the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women, including the right to Planned Parenthood, intensified efforts are urgently needed. CONTRACEPTIVES METHODS Protection against STIs, It is important to practice safer sex, as well as to prevent an unplanned pregnancy. Not all methods of contraception provide protection against STIs. The best way to reduce your risk of STIs is to use barriers such as male and female condoms Implants and injections – hormonal contraception Hormonal contraception for women is also available as implants and injections. Male inject able contraceptives are currently being trial led. Implants. There is a hormonal, rod-shaped implant that is inserted under the skin at the inner side of the upper arm. It contains etonogestrel, a progesterone-like hormone that prevents ovulation and stops sperm from entering the cervix by changing cervical mucus. The contraceptive implant lasts for three years. Injections (Depo). There is a hormonal injection containing progesterone that is administered every 12 to 14 weeks. These injections, known as Depo prevent ovulation and block sperm by thickening the mucus made by the cervix. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) The IUD is a small plastic device with added copper or hormones that is inserted into...
Words: 1555 - Pages: 7
...University Christy Copeland Keisha Davis Gulad Abdi Lucretia Biery Biology 1308 Professor Childress What’s In My Water Bottle? A Question of Environmental Estrogens The overall topic of Janna R. Mclean’s case study “What’s In My Water Bottle?” revolves around the question of whether or not chemicals used to make plastic containers are a health hazard to humans. A particular focus is placed on whether the chemical ingredient in polycarbonate and polysulfone plastic called Bisphenol A, BPA abbreviated, act as estrogen and effect estrogen levels. Research is continually being conducted since possibly harmful BPA is found in almost 90% of plastic containers ( ). Although many shelved plastic products are labeled BPA-Free, plastic containers still run the risk of leaking harmful BPA into drinking water and food when BPA is broken down by exposure to heat ( ). Research has not yet proven how BPA is harmful; That is to say, definitive results have not shown whether BPA directly causes cancer, or if BPA is a catalyst for cancer cell replication. Regardless of how BPA is harmful, the possibility of poisonous contamination to all plastic exposed products poses a threat to human health and has resulted in case studies like Mclean’s “What’s in My Water Bottle?” Mclean’s case study addresses multiple experiments that are conducted to determine how much BPA is in certain plastics, and how the BPA effects estrogen levels that in turn effect cancer cells, reproductive organs, and lipid metabolism...
Words: 2127 - Pages: 9
