...1895– 1916 The global integration of diversity management: a longitudinal case study Aulikki Sippola and Adam Smale Abstract Whilst the extant diversity management literature has provided a comprehensive array of theoretical frameworks and empirical studies on how organizations can and have approached the management of a diverse workforce, the same cannot be said about the literature on diversity in an international setting. Indeed, from a diversity management perspective we know surprisingly little about how multinational firms are responding to the increasing globalization of their workforce. This study seeks to contribute to this underresearched area through an in-depth longitudinal case study of TRANSCO, a well-known European MNC, which has been attempting to integrate diversity management globally throughout its worldwide operations. Adopting a Finnish host-country perspective, the study investigates what TRANSCO has been integrating, how it has tried to facilitate this and the challenges that have arisen throughout the process. The results indicate that TRANSCO has committed a considerable amount of resources to the global diversity management integration process, reflected in the myriad of integration mechanisms utilized. In terms of their integration strategy, it was evident that TRANSCO was able to achieve global consistency at the level of diversity philosophy, but was forced to rely on a more multi-domestic approach to implementing diversity policies and practices...
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...Introduction This paper will analyze methods of ensuring Marriott’s Human Resources (HR) strategy aligns with the company’s business strategy and the job positions and responsibilities of the HR department. The paper will then address personal preferences and reasoning. Finally, the paper will discuss methods of improving Marriott’s competitive advantage and three ways they can increase diversity. Ensuring HR strategy is in alignment with the business strategy One way a company can ensure the HR strategy is in alignment with the business strategy is to organize the HR department to be a strategic entity. This would entail every aspect of HR – hiring, training, development, compensation, performance, etc. - being strategically focused in alignment with the business strategy of the organization. It will take effort and a realization that HR is more than administrative support. The definitive goal is for HR to support an organization through the management of human capital, which is the major subset of the broader organization’s strategy (Righeimer, n.d.). A more specific way to ensure the strategies are in alignment is to incorporate the company’s strategy into performance management. Goals are developed for personnel which incorporate the specific tasks necessary for each area to successfully complete in support of the vision. This assists in the accountability of employees in support of the business strategy and allows employees to see how they personally and...
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...HR managers are facing many challenges in present business scenario like Globalization workforce diversity, technological advances and changes in political and legal environment change in information technology. All these challenges increase the pressure on HR managers to attract, retain and nurture talented employee. HR professional can’t ignore these challenges rather they ought to be line to design and execute innovative mechanisms of developing skills and competencies of human resources to prepare them to accept the emerging challenges. CHALLENGES OF HRM IN MODERN MANAGEMENT Globalization: At a political and economic level, globalization is the process of denationalization of markets, politics and legal systems i.e. the use of the so-called global economy. Globalization refers to an extension beyond national borders of the same market forces that have operated for centuries at all levels of human economic activity (village markets, urban industries, or financial centers). It means that world trade and financial markets are becoming more integrated.Growing internationalization of business has its impact on HRM in terms of problems of unfamiliar laws, languages, practices, competitions, attitudes, management styles, work ethics etc. HR managers have a challenge to deal with more functions, more heterogeneous functions and more involvement in employee’s personal life. Workforce Diversity According to Thomas (1992), dimensions of workplace diversity...
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...and legal environment. changes in Information technology. This has lead to a paradigm shift in the of roles professional personnel. The great challenge of HRM is to attract, retain and nurture talented employees. This paper also analysis how to overcome with these challenges. These challenges can overcome through cross cultural training, technological and informational training of HR people and motivation of employees through various techniques Objective of paper To study the details of emerging challenges To find out the various methods and techniques through which HR can overcome the challenges of present business scenario Methodology – The analysis of this paper is totally depend upon secondary data like journal, books and various website from internet Introduction HR managers are facing many challenges in present business scenario like Globalization workforce diversity, technological advances and changes in political and legal environment change in information technology. All these challenges increase the pressure on HR managers to attract, retain and nurture talented employee. HR professional can’t ignore these challenges rather they ought to be line to design and execute innovative mechanisms of developing skills and competencies of human resources to prepare them to accept the emerging challenges. CHALLENGES MANAGEMENT OF HRM IN MODERN Globalization: At a political and economic level, globalization is the process of denationalization...
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...controlled by a dominant family. The business group accounts for a large percentage of the economy – LG Electronics (LGE) is an example of one of this corporate structure. We will discuss how LG has impacted the South Korean economy as well as outline the positive and negative characteristic of chaebols and the South Korean economy. We will identify LGE’s human resources strategy, and how they deal with diversity. I will also explain one of LGE’s strategic alliance and its global objective. The Organization and the Purpose of Chaebols LG Electronics was established in 1958 as GoldStar. They produced products like radios, TV’s, refrigerators, laundry units, and air conditioners. There advanced digital expertise and technological expertise has catapulted them to become one of the industry leaders in technology. LG continues to reinforce their vision of become a global leader in digital by creating innovative products and ensuring superior customer service. The company, continues to unveiled new products, new technologies that continues to reinforce their status as one of the global leaders. LGE is s the world’s second largest manufacturer of television sets with forty-five percent of sales coming from the home electronics division of the company. Twenty-two percent of sales come from the home appliances division and twenty percent of sales come from mobile communications which they are ranked as the third-largest producer of mobile phone. LGE headquarters is located in Yeouido-dong...
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...Global Human Capital Trends 2014 Engaging the 21st-century workforce A report by Deloitte Consulting LLP and Bersin by Deloitte Contents Introduction | 2 | 7 Global Human Capital Trends 2014 survey: Top 10 findings Lead and develop Leaders at all levels | 25 | 35 | | 45 55 Corporate learning redefined Performance management is broken The quest for workforce capability Attract and engage Talent acquisition revisited Beyond retention | 75 | | 87 97 | 65 From diversity to inclusion The overwhelmed employee Transform and reinvent The reskilled HR team | 107 | 117 Talent analytics in practice Race to the cloud | 127 The global and local HR function Editors | 145 | 146 | | 137 Acknowledgements Global Human Capital leaders Human Capital country leaders 147 | 148 Global Human Capital Trends 2014: Engaging the 21st-century workforce Introduction Engaging the 21st-century workforce S we begin 2014, global organizations have left the recession in the rear-view mirror and are positioning themselves aggressively for growth. Sluggishness has given way to expansion. Retrenchment has been replaced by investment. The need for caution has been superseded by the need to take action. Yet as the economic recovery takes hold, businesses realize that the workforce today has changed. Skills are scarce, workers have high expectations, and Millennials are now in charge. Enter the 21st-century workforce. The 21st-century workforce is global, highly...
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...Opportunities and Challenges of Human Resource Management *Susmita Das Abstract Today, the field of Human Resource Management (HR) is experiencing numerous pressures for change. Shifts in the economy, globalization, domestic diversity, and technology have created new demands for organizations, and propelled the field in some completely new directions. However, we believe that these challenges also create numerous opportunities for HR and organizations as a whole. Thus, the primary purposes of this article are to (a) examine some of the challenges and opportunities that should influence the future of HR, and (b) provide an overview of the very interesting articles included in the special issue. Also consider implications for future research and practice in the field. “It's been a long time coming. But I know a change is come.” Keywords:Future of human resource management, Globalization, Knowledge economy, Diversity, Technology ------------------------------------------------- 1. Change from a manufacturing to a service or knowledge economy ------------------------------------------------- One of the major challenges influencing the future of HR processes is the change from a manufacturing to a service or knowledge-based economy. This new economy is characterized by a decline in manufacturing and a growth in service or knowledge as the core of the economic base. A service economy can be defined as a system based on buying and selling of services or providing something for...
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...HR Roles and Responsibilities Human resources (HR) are one of the most important departments of an organization. The human resources department usually deals with hiring, terminations, training, federal regulations, employee benefits, and anything employee related. The main part f their job is focused on the employees. The functions of an HR Professional are to make sure that all employees are treated fairly and equitably and that the needs of the business are balanced against the needs of the employees (Adamson, 2009). The roles and responsibilities of the HR department are crucial to the company’s success. This department must be resilient and adaptable because the business world is constantly changing in regard to globalization, technology, diversity, e-business, and ethics. Globalization Globalization is occurring more frequently these days than in the past and has a major impact on human resources management (HRM). When a business goes global, they need to consider these important factors: employment laws, culture, terminology, and corporate social responsibility ("How globalization effects," 2011). The HR managers are recruiting and selecting from around the world, not just nationally. Other challenges that HR managers must face are managing a diverse workforce, managing pressures for more labor rights in third world countries, managing outsourcing of employees, more part-time temporary work, managing productivity and quality, downsizing the workforce, and coping...
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...The main theme of HR SHARE 2014 is “HR Change and Transformation” It has several sub-themes too. The conference is designed around themes and topics which are aligned to the various complexities that surround business. Main Theme: HR CHANGE AND TRANSFORMATION To accelerate organizational growth and be able to compete on a regional scale and beyond, human resources managers cannot simply follow the traditional paths they used to get the organization where it is today; instead, they need to transform themselves. In other words, HR practitioners need to expand their perspective and explore the world beyond the general HR attributes -- the overall business landscape, the clients as well as the competition. The various challenges facing hr are: Workforce diversity, mobility of talent, problems related to emerging world, strategic talent management etc. The transformation also poses a new challenge to the various HR practitioners that is to develop and demonstrate a new set of competencies to fulfill their changing roles and responsibilities. The implication for HR leaders is clear: HR must be capable of responding to the company's evolving human capital-related needs through the delivery of HR programs and services. What are the steps that should be taken to design intervention for this transformation? How can HR processes are being re-thought, and organizational designs are being re-drawn? The Sub themes for the conference are as follows: PRESENTATION: SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT...
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...INFLUENCING IN A COMPETITIVE WORLD BY MARIA MEMON BBA 5C SUBMITTED TO:MS SALEHA HAROON "In a global competitive world, you gotta win. When you win, you give back." ~ Jack Welch~ Human Resource management or the personnel management, in a sense means getting things done by its people. It is an essential role that is eventually played by every manager. HRM is basically about how one manage its people in a effective way in order to gain more productivity and HR means ‘human resource’ that show the people viewed as a resource in an organization, if effectively managed can bring productivity and can be a competitive advantage for an organization. Before putting an argument on how HRM is influencing in a competitive world we need to realize that HR is more than maintaining personnel functions. Corporate and economic development dictated that businesses to remain competitive, needs to view HRM as an evolutionary function. In this essay certain issues and challenges have been discussed that influence HR to remain competitive in this modern world. Firstly it is told about employees are the competitive advantage of a company and to manage it effectively is the primary goal of an organization. This essay is also about how workforce diversity can bring positive and negative impact on organization it is also about how rapid technological changes and globalization had bring challenge for HR professional. The basic point on which this essay focus is about how HRM is actually influencing...
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...Resources 1. Role of HR 2. HR Competencies 3. Future challenges for HR 4. Transforming process and critical success factors Introduction There has been some very important changes in the economy and business in the past two decades. The economies are merging creating a global market. The role of the Human Resource Manager is evolving with the change in competitive market environment and the realization that Human Resource Management must play a more strategic role in the success of an organization. Organizations that do not put their emphasis on attracting and retaining talents may find themselves in dire consequences, as their competitors may be outplaying them in the strategic employment of their human resources. The role of HR has become more vital and important for each organization. It has a broader range of responsibilities and influence on the business path of an organization. Human Resources is switching from administrative and operational role to a strategic role, which makes a bigger impact on the economical well being of a company. HR should not be defined by what it does but by what it delivers – results that enrich the organization’s value to customers, investors, employees. David Ulrich 1. Traditionally HR is viewed that it performs basic functions or roles for an organizations: - Administrative role has been heavily oriented to processing and record keeping. This role has given HR management low level and...
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...MANAGING WORKFORCE DIVERSITY AT IBM: A GLOBAL HR TOPIC THAT HAS ARRIVED J. T. (Ted) Childs Jr. To be successful, global companies must continue to look toward the future, and CEOs, senior line and HR management, and diversity leaders play a key role in that process. Workforce diversity cannot be delegated; it must be a partnership. Although the HR team plays the key staff role, total delegation from the top, without active involvement, is a recipe for failure. IBM considers diversity a business imperative as fundamental as delivering superior technologies in the marketplace. To ensure that talented people can contribute at the highest possible level, the company insists on a workplace that is free of discrimination and harassment and full of opportunity for all people. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Today, workforce diversity is a global workplace and marketplace topic. Any business that intends to be successful must have a borderless view and an unyielding commitment to ensuring that workforce diversity is part of its day-to-day business conduct. Success also must be measured as it pertains to a company’s composition and program content. A company’s management team must ask itself, “Do we look like our customers, at all levels of our business?” “Do our programs reflect an understanding of the demand for talent in a competitive worldwide marketplace?” “Is our business culture one that fosters inclusiveness and tolerance in each country where we do business?” and, most...
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...manonya_jal@dataone.in Challenges of Human Resource Management in Borderless world Abstract The responsibilities of HR manager have gradually become broader and more strategic since the organisation realised the importance of HR. The Globalisation put together the world as a Global village. The concept of global village resulted in exchange of cultures across the globe as a single country, producing the components in one country, assembling the products in second country, market the product in the third country, the banks in the fourth country to finance the operations, insurance companies in the fifth country to provide insurance facilities, all the countries provide human resources and so on so forth. Thus, the global businesses employ the people from various countries and manage the people of multi-cultures and multi-skills. Issues coming on the radar of an HR Manager today are diverse; from micro level issues where an individual employee needs hand holding to the macro issues pertaining to a global workforce and virtual teams. HR managers are expected to offer instant solutions for these issues and strategies. As companies move around the world setting up offices, service delivery centres and manufacturing hubs, there will be an even greater movement of people and that is the big challenge while moving forward. Managing diverse workforce is another important problem that HR managers need to tackle. For which cross cultural training...
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...time. One Ford, One team, One Plan, One Goal is the mission and vision for its company, which is an American diversified global automobile industry, and that was founded in 1903, by Henry Ford (“History of Ford Motor Company”, 2015). These vehicles have changed how the world view and drove automobiles. Their core values are putting people first, pursuing excellence, embracing the change, acting with integrity and serving our world. They have always worked on the base of founding principles and their heritage. Propose how you would ensure the HR strategy is in alignment with the business strategy. According to the OPM, HR (1999), alignment means to incorporate decisions about people with decisions about the results an organization is trying to obtain. Companies that successfully align HR with the business mission accomplishments do so by integrating HR with the planning process and activities that support the mission and goals of the company, while building a strong relationship. Aligning Human Resources (HR) Strategy with the Business Strategy, Ford is committed to ever changing upgrades and developments to help ensure the company can realize its goals. This company’s values and vision will provide the groundwork for everything it does to include its employees, what’s right for the customer, diversity, and its leadership. To ensure this alignment HR plays a significant role in the following; - developing performance and management objectives based on the company goals....
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...Introduction In this assignment, I will discuss and compare University of KwaZulu Natal (UKZN)’s Human Resource (HR) practices to that of Unilever and Johnson & Johnson (J&J). I will critically analyze the case study provided (Johnson & Johnson vs. Unilever) in comparison to university’s current HR practices. The focus will be on recruitment and selection processes, talent management and diversity management. In the case study between Unilever and Johnson & Johnson, the focus is on recruitment selection of managerial staff and also on development of managerial staff, for UKZN I will focus on general recruitment. RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION Recruitment and selection can be described as a process of identifying and hiring the best candidate who is right suited for the job and its requirements, the organizational environment and its culture. According to Robbins, et al. (2009, p. 450) the most important and critical decision HR personnel has to make is to effectively select the right people by figuring out the right match between individual’s ability, experience, attitude, skills and knowledge and job requirements. This is not always easy and in most cases not achievable as lot of factors like organization’s adherence to recruitment and selection policies, processes used, Government regulations e.g. Employment Equity Act, budget for recruitment and lastly the urgency to fill the position shift the focus of hiring the “best” suited candidates. Recruitment and Selection:...
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