...DEVELOPMENT. The second major HRM function, human resource development, refers to performance appraisal and training activities. The basic goal of appraisal is to provide feedback to employees concerning their performance. This feedback allows them to evaluate the appropriateness of their behavior in the eyes of their coworkers and managers, correct weaknesses, and improve their contribution. HRM professionals must devise uniform appraisal standards, develop review techniques, train managers to administer the appraisals, and then evaluate and follow up on the effectiveness of performance reviews. They must also tie the appraisal process into compensation and incentive strategies, and work to ensure that federal regulations are observed. Training and development activities include the determination, design, execution, and analysis of educational programs. Orientation programs, for example, are usually necessary to acclimate new hires to the company. The HRM training and education role may encompass a wide variety of tasks, depending on the type and extent of different programs. In any case, the HRM professional ideally is aware of the fundamentals of learning and motivation, and must carefully design effective training and development programs that benefit the overall organization as well as the individual. Training initiatives may include apprenticeship, internship, job rotation, mentoring, and new skills programs. Human resource management (HRM), or human resource development...
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...|Summary Motivation, Leadership and management and human resource management are important factors in the working of any organization. Each of them have certain theories or principles founded by various researchers and scholars. These theories have gained some criticisms over time. Under motivation there are two types of theories: content and process theories. Content theories include Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene theory. Process theories include equity theory and expectancy theory. The organizational example is that of a robotics’ manufacturing firm. Leadership and management includes trait theory of leadership, leader behavior theories which focuses on the Michigan Studies and The Ohio state studies and contingency theories of leadership which includes Fiedler’s Contingency theory and the |Path – Goal theory of leadership. This is followed by the fourteen principles of management. The organizational example is that of Continental |Airlines. Lastly, there are three models mentioned under human resource management, the Harvard model, the Michigan model and the Fombrun, Tichy and Devanna model. The organizational example is that of a laundry company called Kwik & Kleen. Table of contents Introduction ………………………………………………………………..Page 1 1. Motivation ………………………………………………………....Page 1 • Maslow’s Hierachy of Needs ……………………………………...Page 1 • Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene...
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...Best Way” and scientific selection of people, and welfare theorists such as Robert Owen and Elton Mayo’s recognition of the need for, and benefits from, improved working conditions and motivation can be seen as the origins of organisational culture and motivation theory. Just as each theory reflected the influencing environment of its time, both internal and external, the political, social, economic and other changes of the past 20 or so years, has evolved people management to where human resources management (HRM) is today. Over this period, the global and local business environment has prospered and suffered, industry and organisations have grown and retrenched, and against these backdrops, ideas on what approach best yields superior employee/organisational performance has evolved, with HRM the widely supported approach in today’s business environment. The popularity of HRM rose from US theorists in the 1980’s such as Storey, whose “ideal type” of HRM pinpointed 27 differences (Appendixes 1) between the personnel management role, “essentially an administrative support function…perceived as being remote from business performance issues” (Storey, 2007, cited in Beardwell and Claydon, 2010, p. 21) to encompass, “all management decisions and action that affect the nature of the relationship between the organisation and its employees”. (Beer et al, 1984, cited in Armstrong, 2009) The argument to support this approach has...
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...Management Overview HRM/300 – Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Week 1 – Human Resource Management Human Resource Management is described as the department of an organization that is responsible for recruiting, training, motivating, and retaining employees. Although these are the main functions of Human Resources, other functions fall under the Human Resource umbrella. Over the years, the Human Resources department has evolved by adding many more functions to their department, such as compensation, benefits, performance management, and evaluation. No longer is the Human Resources department just for hiring, training, promoting, or terminating. There are several new privacy laws such as HIPPA, that the Human Resources department ensures that the company compliance. Another common misunderstanding of HRM, is the function there is for hiring, disciplining for violations that go against company policy, and for terminating employment. While these functions are part of the responsibilities of Human Resources, there is a much broader scope within an organization. Primary Function of Human Resource Management is to manage the organization’s employees. Employees are the most valuable asset in an organization. Machines, technology, and the best products and services would not exist without the human assets. “People—not buildings, equipment, or brand names—make a company” (DeCenzo & Robbins, 2007. p. 32). Expanding on the primary function of HRM involves four separate...
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...Employees ADM 521 Applied Administration Concepts Dr. Michael Provitera 2/26/2014 Chauvaunia Goodman 1. Introduction Employee motivation can be regarded as one of the key practices for an organization to build long-term sustainability in any respective business industry. In relation to the recent phenomenon, the performance of employees significantly depends upon a number of factors including employee motivation, employee satisfaction, performance appraisal, compensation, training and development (T&D) along with adequate security of job role and organizational structure among other factors (Muogbo, 2013). However, the specific area of this study is focused on employee motivation, which tends to highly influence employee performance within an organization. In relation to the rapidly growing global business environment, marketers have been widely witnessed to implement a number of strategic measures in order to keep the workforce more optimistic with regard to their specific roles and responsibilities within the organization. In this regard, Organizational Behavior (OB) has long been observed to play an essential role for the entrepreneurs to develop strong workforce in accordance with the vision and postulated business goals (Tishman et al., 2012). Emphasising the notion of OB to play as an essential role in employee motivation, the primary objective of this report is to critically analyse the practice of OB by United Healthcare (UHC) while empowering performance...
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...Chapter 1 Human Resource Management HRM Activities HRM involves the acquisition, development, reward and motivation, maintenance and departure of anorganisation's human resources. To do this successfully HRM must do all of the following: •Job analysis •Human resource planning •Employee recruitment •Employee selection •Performance appraisal •Human resource development Career planning and development •Compensation • Benefits • Industrial relations •Health and safety programs •Manage diversity What is strategy? 'Strategy defines the direction in which an organisation intends to move and establishes the framework for action through which it intends to get there.' The purpose of strategy is to maintain a position of advantage bycapitalising on the strengths of an organisation and minimising its weaknesses. To do this, an organisationmust identify and analyse the threats and opportunities present in its external and internal environments. What is strategic management? Strategic management is the process whereby managers establish an organisation's long-term direction, setspecific performance objectives, develop strategies to achieve these objectives in the light of all the relevantinternal and external circumstances and undertake to execute the chosen action plans. The aims of strategicmanagement are to help the organisation to achieve a competitive advantage and to ensure long-term successfor the organisation. Components of strategic management Strategic management involve...
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...our understanding of HRM. Workshop Tutor: Andrew Burnett Table of content Introduction 3 How can HRM be understood? 4 What is employment relationship? 4 Elements of employment relationship 4 What is individual contract of employment and how it works? 5 Duties of employer and employees 6 What is psychological contract? 6 Socio-political dimension of the employment relationship 8 Conclusions 9 References 10 Introduction What will be covered in this essay? This essay will reflect on what is employment relationship in HRM. What is the purpose in applying of HRM practices, why it is so important to manage people, their performance and expectations. How we can “ensure that individual have the ability, motivation and opportunity to perform effectively” (Wilton, 2013). This course-work will look closer what is an employment relationship, how it affects individuals in the workplace and company in total. It will also cover the elements of employment relationship, terms and conditions that affect both employer and employee, what are duties both parties need to comply. It will be explained what is contract of employment and psychological contract and why it affect individual attitude. After that, the three key perspectives are outlined on employment that are unitarism, pluralism and radical(Marxist). Each approach to employment relationships is different in the ideology, who holds real power, how conflicts are resolved, decisions are made and how trade unions...
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...influence of an organization’s culture on the ability of organizations to obtain positive HRM outcomes in the area of employee motivation and engagement and consider how such outcomes may be potentially improved. Name Institution Date Executive summary Organizational culture is increasing becoming important in achieving positive outcomes in the HRM function and particularly in the areas of employee motivation and engagement. The organizations are coming to the realization that the organizational culture and the HRM functions cannot be taken in isolations as the culture plays a big role when it comes to the implementation of the Human resource management policies. This paper discusses the potential influences of the organization’s culture on the ability of the organization to obtain HRM outcomes drawing on theoretical and practical examples of the contemporary organizations (Gerhart & Fang, 2005). The paper discusses how these outcomes can be potentially improved by the organization through ensuring they adopt the organizational culture that engages employees and motivates them in undertaking their duties and responsibilities. Introduction The human resource management functions is one of the most important in the organization as it is tasked with attracting, retaining, motivating developing as well as using human capital in a company. Of the many functions of the HR the employee motivation and engagement are important as they can determine how best the organization will succeed...
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...(Byars & rue 2006). According to Stone (2005) HRM is important to determine the effective and efficient use of people in achieving the organization’s strategic, business objectives and the satisfaction of individual employee needs. In order to have a successful HRM it is important to have a strategic HRM, strategic HRM is the process of interconnecting the HR purpose with the strategic objectives of the organization in order to increase performance (Bratton 2013). There is several importance of strategic HRM which is to focus on performance and consistency of its business, bridge between business strategies and human resources practices, identifying and analyzing the external opportunities and threats may impact to the organization, and help companies work harder to meet the needs of their employees (Mathanas 2011). SWOT analysis is part of strategic HRM due to SWOT can determine the future of an organization that are referred to strategic factors. SWOT analysis in HRM is defined as a tool that helps organization assist issues within external which includes assessment of strength, weaknesses, external opportunities and threats, and provides an outline for strategic decision making in HRM (Colbert 2013). According to Chen & Brunenski (2013, p.3-4) SWOT has a several advantages which is simplicity means SWOT analysis requires neither technical skills not training and it can be performed by anyone with knowledge about HRM, another advantages is low cost due to organization...
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...to be done Leading – assuring the right people are on the job and motivated Controlling – monitoring activities to be sure goals are met 2. What is Human Resource Management? Definitions: . • Human Resource Management (HRM) is a subset of the study of management that focuses on how to attract, hire, train, motivate and maintain employees. Strong employees become a source of competitive advantage in a global environment facing change in a complex ways at a rapid pace. DeCenzo et al (2010:1) • "Human resource/personnel management may be defined as the planning, organizing, directing and controlling of the procurement, development, compensation, integration and maintenance and separation of human resources to the end that individual, organizational and societal objectives are accomplished." Edwin B.Elippo • ‘All those activities associated with the management of employment relationships in the firm’ Boxall and Purcell (2003: 1) • ‘The management of work and people in organizations’ Boxall et al (2007.7) HRM as ‘an inevitable process that accompanies the growth of organizations’ Boxall and Purcell (2010: 29) • The policies, practices, and systems that influence employees’ behavior, attitudes, and performance. Noe et al (2011.1) HRM covers activities such as • human capital management, • knowledge management, • organization design and development, • resourcing (workforce planning, recruitment and selection, and talent...
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...CONCEPT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT – MBA MENTOR Human resource management means management of people at work. HRM is the process which binds people with organizations and helps both people and organization to achieve each others goal. Various policies, processes and practices are designed to help both employees and organization’s to achieve their goal. Human resource management is branch of management that deals with people at work, it is concerned with the human dimensions of management of the organization. As organization consists of people, therefore acquiring them, developing their skills, providing them motivation in order to attain higher goal and ensuring that the level of commitment is maintained are the important activities. Human resource constitutes of all the management decisions responsible for relationship between organization and employees. HRM is the field of management which plans, organizes, controls the functions of procurement, development, maintenance and utilization of the work force so that. 1. Organization goals can be accomplished. 2. Objectives of human resources can be accomplished 3. Objectives of society can be accomplished. According to Flippo, Human Resource Management is: "The planning, organizing, directing and controlling of the procurement, development, compensation, integration, maintenance and reproduction of human resources to the end that individual, organizational and societal objectives are accomplished" Human resource...
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...enormous challenges on organizations. To cope with the challenges efficiently, human resource has been considered as one of the most important factors in today’s hypercompetitive market place. The focus of this study is to gain an insight into the current HRM practices and its impact on employee’s satisfaction on the private banking sector in Bangladesh. For conducting this research, 100 bank employees are selected from the chosen banks and out of this 88 employees responses properly, the response rate is 88 percent. The questionnaire consists of different questions on nine HRM dimensions such as recruitment and selection systems, compensation package, job security, career growth, training and development, management style, job design and responsibilities, reward and motivation and working environment. The questionnaire was developed by using a five point Likert scale. In this study, some statistical measures such as Z-test, mean and proportion analysis is used to examine employee’s satisfaction. The study reveals that all HRM dimensions exercised in the private banking sector of Bangladesh does not satisfied to the employees equally. Most of the employees are dissatisfied with compensation package followed by reward and motivation, career growth, training and...
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...enormous challenges on organizations. To cope with the challenges efficiently, human resource has been considered as one of the most important factors in today’s hypercompetitive market place. The focus of this study is to gain an insight into the current HRM practices and its impact on employee’s satisfaction on the private banking sector in Bangladesh. For conducting this research, 100 bank employees are selected from the chosen banks and out of this 88 employees responses properly, the response rate is 88 percent. The questionnaire consists of different questions on nine HRM dimensions such as recruitment and selection systems, compensation package, job security, career growth, training and development, management style, job design and responsibilities, reward and motivation and working environment. The questionnaire was developed by using a five point Likert scale. In this study, some statistical measures such as Z-test, mean and proportion analysis is used to examine employee’s satisfaction. The study reveals that all HRM dimensions exercised in the private banking sector of Bangladesh does not satisfied to the employees equally. Most of the employees are dissatisfied with compensation package followed by reward and motivation, career growth, training and...
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...Friday team and Weekend’s team. 2. Introduction to Human Resources Management Human Resource Management (further in report HRM) can be defined as a strategic and coherent approach o the management of an organization’s most valued assets – the people working for the company (Armstrong 2001). The main characteristics of HMR are listed in Table 1. Table 1 Main characteristics of HRM • It meets the need for a strategic approach to human resource management which achieves ‘fit’ between the business and the HR strategy; • A comprehensive and coherent approach to the provision of mutually supporting employment policies and practices; • The importance of gaining commitment to the organization’s mission and values is stressed – it is ‘commitment-orientated’; • Employees are seen as assets or human capital to be invested in through the provision of learning opportunities and the development of a ‘learning organization’; • Human Resources are viewed as a source of competitive advantage in line with the concept of resource-based strategy; • The approach to employee relations is unitarist not pluralist: it is believed that employees share the same interests as employers, rather that that these interests will not necessarily coincide; • The performance and delivery of HRM is a line management responsibility. (Adopted from Armstrong 2001, p. 4) Good HRM should work towards meeting business needs ensuring that the organization is able to...
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...Human Resource Management Overview HRM/300 January 12, 2016 Marina Viner HRM is an essential and vital function for organizational success.While HRM focuses on the potential and actual productive value of HR to an organizations’ success, strategic HRM takes a more long term focus by emphasizing the need of HR plans and strategies of overall organization. The emphasis of strategic HRM is on strategic integration which is matching HRM strategies to business strategies. In this paper, we will discuss two models of Strategic HRM: The matching model and the resource-based model. Comparing these models, while listing their similarities and differences, will help us understand Strategic HRM on a better level. In the second part of this paper, I will address which features of the Resource-based view my current workplace: the Treasury Board Secretariat (Federal Government) uses and how it relates to Human Resources Management. Matching model First off, the matching model also known as “best fit”, requires that an organizations’ HRM policies and practices be configured and managed in a way that is congruent with the particular strategy. This model concentrates on fit between an external strategy and internal strategy. HRM strategies are all about making business strategies work and so emphasis is placed on how to best match and develop appropriate systems. This model concentrates on the following issues to address success: • Selection (Most suitable people for the business...
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