Free Essay

Hrm Reliability and Validity

In:

Submitted By ajmarimirza1990
Words 271
Pages 2
Validity is a measure of the effectiveness of a given approach. A selection process is valid if it helps you increase the chances of hiring the right person for the job. It is possible to evaluate hiring decisions in terms of such valued outcomes as high picking speed, low absenteeism, or a good safety record. A selection process is not valid on its own, but rather, relative to a specific purpose. For example, a test that effectively predicts the work quality of strawberry pickers may be useless in the selection of a capable crew foreman.
A critical component of validity is reliability. Validity embodies not only what positive outcomes a selection approach may predict, but also how consistently(i.e., reliably) it does so. In this chapter we will (1) review ways of improving the consistency or reliability of the selection process; (2) discuss two methods for measuring validity; and (3) present two cases that illustrate these methods. First, however, let’s consider a legal issue that is closely connected to validity: employment discrimination.

Avoiding Discrimination Charges
Avoiding content errors
Reducing rater inconsistency
VALIDITY OF SELECTION METHODS
Validity refers to the quality of a measure that exists when the measure assesses a construct. In the selection context, validity refers to the appropriateness, meaningfulness, and usefulness of the inferences made about applicants during the selection process. It is concerned with the issue of whether applicants will actually perform the job as well as expected based on the inferences made during the selection process. The closer the applicants' actual job performances match their expected performances, the greater the validity of the selection process.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Business

...emphasizes the importance of the psychological contract in achieving positive HR outcomes and the significance of issues of power. It then goes on to consider various legal issues, forms of discrimination and recent requirements on data protection and human rights. The role of recruitment in managing diversity is considered. Recruitment is seen as an attraction process subject to variations in labour market conditions and variation of interests. The importance of a strategic view is considered to align performance requirement with roles specified in terms of skills and attitudes – often expressed as competences. e-Recruitment is also considered. Coverage of various selection methods is provided, based on a consideration of reliablity and validity issues. Chapter objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: □ Understand the place of recruitment and selection as a stage in the formation of the employment relationship. □ Understand the key legal requirements relating to recruitment and selection □ Explain the nature of attraction in recruitment □ Explain the effectiveness of the selection interview □ Understand the value of psychometric testing CHAPTER OUTLINE Introduction Recruitment followed by selection are vital stages in the formation of the expectations that form the psychological contract between employer and employees. There are power considerations to bear in mind based on labour...

Words: 1952 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Job Analysis

...Job Analysis Human Resources XXXXX PSY/435 XXXX XXXXXXXXXX Job Analysis in Human Resources “My job is to not be easy on people. My job is to make them better” (Steve, Jobs Quotes, 2011, p. 1). The constant changes and transformations in which organizations are involved today, has led to adapt antiquated and rigid structures to advanced and flexible systems. The Human Resources Management (HRM) has become a dynamic function that projects into the human factor the main key to success. This has forced the heads of agencies to establish systems and adaptive processes to the new structures, requiring techniques that allow them to face and overcome the challenges that organizations are subjected. Therefore, in this research paper the reader will find a brief description and job analysis of the field of Human Resource Management (Spector, 2012). Job Analysis Method Job analysis is defined as the process that determines the relevant information on a specific job. Many methods have been developed to conduct job analysis. These methods determinate tasks, skills, knowledge, abilities, and responsibilities required of the employee for proper exercise that differentiate a work from other (Spector, 2012). Job Component Inventory (JCP) is one method that allows the simultaneous assessment of the job requirements (Spector, 2012). There five components that are represented in the JCI: (1) Use of tools and equipment. Human Resource Management tool and equipment involved Technological...

Words: 1254 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Hrm 558 Help Education Expert / Hrm558Help.Com

...HRM 558 Entire Course FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.hrm558help.com HRM 558 Week 1 DQ 1 HRM 558 Week 1 DQ 2 HRM 558 Week 1 Individual Assignment Research Applications Paper HRM 558 Week 2 DQ 1 HRM 558 Week 2 DQ 2 HRM 558 Week 2 Individual Assignment Evaluation Criteria Paper HRM 558 Week 2 Learning Team Discussion Question HRM 558 Week 3 DQ 1 HRM 558 Week 3 DQ 2 HRM 558 Week 3 Learning Team Discussion Question HRM 558 Week 3 Individual Assignment Motivating and Compensating Employees Simulation HRM 558 Week 4 DQ 1 HRM 558 Week 4 DQ 2 HRM 558 Week 4 Learning Team Assignment Market Analysis HRM 558 Week 5 DQ 1 HRM 558 Week 5 DQ 2 HRM 558 Week 5 Individual Assignment HR Statistical Techniques Paper HRM 558 Week 5 Learning Team Discussion Question HRM 558 Week 6 Learning Team Assignment HR Team Evaluation HRM 558 Week 6 Final Exam ================================================ HRM 558 Week 1 DQ 1 FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.hrm558help.com What are the consequences in HR if an assessment is used that is not validated? How does this affect the business as a whole? ================================================ HRM 558 Week 1 DQ 2 FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.hrm558help.com How might research be used to address current issues in HR? Provide an example to support your answer. ================================================ HRM 558 Week 1 Individual Assignment Research Applications Paper FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www...

Words: 344 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Hrm 552 Proactive Tutors / Snaptutorial.Com

...HRM 558 Entire Course For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com HRM 558 Week 1 DQ 1 HRM 558 Week 1 DQ 2 HRM 558 Week 1 Individual Assignment Research Applications Paper HRM 558 Week 2 DQ 1 HRM 558 Week 2 DQ 2 HRM 558 Week 2 Individual Assignment Evaluation Criteria Paper HRM 558 Week 2 Learning Team Discussion Question HRM 558 Week 3 DQ 1 HRM 558 Week 3 DQ 2 HRM 558 Week 3 Learning Team Discussion Question HRM 558 Week 3 Individual Assignment Motivating and Compensating Employees Simulation HRM 558 Week 4 DQ 1 HRM 558 Week 4 DQ 2 HRM 558 Week 4 Learning Team Assignment Market Analysis HRM 558 Week 5 DQ 1 HRM 558 Week 5 DQ 2 HRM 558 Week 5 Individual Assignment HR Statistical Techniques Paper HRM 558 Week 5 Learning Team Discussion Question HRM 558 Week 6 Learning Team Assignment HR Team Evaluation HRM 558 Week 6 Final Exam ---------------------------------------------------------- HRM 558 Week 1 DQ 1 For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com What are the consequences in HR if an assessment is used that is not validated? How does this affect the business as a whole? ---------------------------------------------------------- HRM 558 Week 1 DQ 2 For more classes visit www.snaptutorial.com How might research be used to address current issues in HR? Provide an example to support your answer. ---------------------------------------------------------- HRM 558 Week 1 Individual...

Words: 342 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Criteria for Effective Selection

...PENTECOSTAL LIFE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMERCE To Mr. L.C.T Nkhwangwa From HAPPY CHIRWA Course Name HUMAN RESOURC MANAGEMENT Course Code Level of Study YEAR3 Mode of Attendance EVENING Assignment # 2 Submission Date 30/09/2014 Due Date 29/09/2014 Student Signature Question Examine five criteria for effective selection. CRITERIA OF SELECTION Human recruiting is another important aspect of the human resource management in the strategic fit aspects especially. The HRM function being a department on its own and being expected to come up with competitive strategies, the recruiting exercise is vitally important and determines or rather would determine the stand of the entire organization. The need for new recruits comes when a vacancy has been created and the recruiting is s no place is left vacant. The Human resource management is not only responsible for handling the human factor in the organization but also the responsibility to bring in the ones that are deemed worthy to fit the organizations’ cooperate goal. The biggest mistake made in recruiting has directed a lot of organizations’ to their ruin. Pulakos D E (2005) clearly says that organizations’ have spent and invested a lot of their resources in trying to recruit the best candidates and this has become a war of who gets the best because by the end of it all the one with the best players gets the competitive advantage. This actually has made the human factor be seen as an important aspect of the...

Words: 1757 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Development and Validation of a Measure That Examines Attitudes Towards E-Hrm Practices

...DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A MEASURE THAT EXAMINES ATTITUDES TOWARDS e-HRM PRACTICES by Lisa Shane submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject INDUSTRIAL AND ORGANISATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: MR H VON DER OHE MARCH 2009 Student number: 33450625 STATEMENT I declare that “DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A MEASURE THAT EXAMINES ATTITUDES TOWARDS e-HRM PRACTICES” is my own work and that all sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. …………………… ..…………………… SIGNATURE DATE (MRS L SHANE) ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS So many people have come along this journey of personal and academic development with me. While completing this dissertation, I have had the greatest support and encouragement from many. I would like to express my gratitude to the following people: My wonderful husband, Bryan, who has shown such patience and understanding during this trying time. I would not have been able to accomplish what I have without you holding my hand the whole way through. Thank you for helping me realise that I could do it. My promoter, Mr. Hartmut von der Ohe, who has consistently provided encouragement and support, and given me the extra push that is needed to get through the writing of this dissertation. Also for having the extra energy and pushing me when I had all but given...

Words: 47711 - Pages: 191

Premium Essay

Reliability and Validity in Personality Testing

...Reliability and Validity in Personality Testing 02-16-2015 Introduction Psychological tests are often used in the selection of projective personnel (Anastasia & Urbina, 1997). The idea is that by using the scientific approach to personality and emotional intelligence testing in hiring, the employers will be able to increase the number of successful employees (Beaz lll, 2013). “Personality refers to an individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits”, which in relationship to a person’s projected Emotional Intelligence (EI) may lead to matching the right person to the right job. Job proficiency tests are used to select candidates for employment and are the number one tool used to match the right person to the right position (ND.gov, 2015). However, there are quite a few complaints about the fairness of this process and due to many court cases challenging the validity of these tests, many organizations have chosen to drop the assessment. A plaintiff must establish adverse impact upon a protected group by the employment practice used, in order to force an employer to show content validity in terms of examined traits to be consistent with job relatedness. In a court case against Target, the court found that the questions relating to personality traits in terms of religion and sexual orientation did not have any bearing on the desired emotional stability of the projective employee who had applied for the security officer’s job (Schaffer & Smidt...

Words: 1685 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Culture and Leadership

...ACKNOWLEDGEMENTffffff I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the Almighty God for being with me and taking me throughout the research period and for his guidance and strength that he gave me to overcome all the difficulties. I would also wish to greatly thank my supervisor Mrs Yunia Miyayo for the dedication and commitment she has demonstrated as I sought her assistance on my research work. I am also thankful to Mr. Omondi Richard for his time and relentless dedication in order to see me through with my proposal development. In addition, I would also like to thank them for their guidance, support, feedback and timely response to my assignments. I would also like to thank my family and my friends for their encouragement and support throughout the research period. May the good Lord bless you abundantly! DECLARATION I hereby declare that the study of The Integration of culture and leadership of Human Resource Management role in Nakumatt: A case study of Eldoret town is my own original work written in partial fulfillment of the course MGMT 492, Research methods II. I am submitting this research to the University of Eastern Africa, Baraton, School of Business, and Department of Management. This work has not been presented anywhere else. Name: Namakula Hellen Walusimbi Student ID: SWALHE1031 Signature:............................................. Date....................................... SUPERVISOR’S...

Words: 7637 - Pages: 31

Premium Essay

Human Resource

...holistic perception towards HRM that ensures that there are no piecemeal strategies and the HRM policy enmeshes itself fully with those of the organizational goals. For example, if the training needs of the employees are simply met with obligatory trainings on collection topics, the firm stands to lose not only from the time that the employees spend in training but also a loss of direction. Hence, the organization that takes its HRM policies seriously will ensure that training is based on focused and topical methods. This studyanalyzed the impact of human resource management practices to organizational effectiveness ofcompaniesat the First Cavite Industrial Estates, Inc. (FCIE). It sought to find out the relationship, if there is any, between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Effectiveness. The researcher used the Descriptive Method by gathering relevant information thatdescribed the nature of a situation as it existed at the time of the study and explored the causes of a particular observation. Descriptive Statistics was also used along with Pearson Product- Moment Correlation Coefficient (PMCC) to look into the relationship between each practice of Human Resource Management in relation to the indicators of Organizational Effectiveness. In identifying practices and effectiveness, the researcher developed the Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Effectiveness Tool. This tool underwent Objective Validity and Reliability Tests using Cronbach Alpha...

Words: 639 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Dcfhytikiyloo

...Growth 3 Introduction 4 What Responsibilities and Roles Do HR Departments Perform? 5 Strategic Role of the HRM Function 7 Demonstrating the Strategic Value of HR: HR Analytics and Evidence-Based HR 10 The HRM Profession: Positions, Education, and Competencies 11 Competitive Challenges Influencing Human Resource Management 14 Key Terms 61 Discussion Questions 61 Self-Assessment Exercise 62 Exercising Strategy 62 Managing People Skill Shortages Make It Difficult to Fill Positions and Customer Orders 63 Twitter Focus 64 Notes 64 Parti The Human Resource Environment 69 2 Strategic Human Resource Management 70 The Sustainability Challenge 14 Enter the World of Business: HP's New Strategy 71 Evidence-Based HR 24 Introduction 72 Competing through Sustainability Volunteerism and Going Green Are Reaping Dividends for Employees, Communities, and the Environment 30 What Is a Business Model? 72 GM's Attempt to Survive 73 What Is Strategic Management? 74 Components of the Strategic Management Process 75 Linkage between HRM and the Strategic Management Process 75 The Global Challenge 44 Competing through Globalization Apple Polishes Its Image through Auditing Overseas Suppliers 47 The Technology Challenge 48 Competing through Technology Connectiveness Enhances HR Practices 51 Meeting Competitive Challenges through HRM Practices 56 Organization of This Book 59 A Look Back 60 Summary 60...

Words: 2982 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Selection and Recruitment Methodology

...Table of Contents Executive Summary 4 Introduction 5 Recruitment- Concept 5 Recruitment Process 5 Recruitment Yield Pyramid 6 Reverse Critical Path 7 Recruitment Methods 8 Database Administrator 9 Specialist Librarian 10 IT Help Desk Operator 10 Data Entry Team Leader 11 Data Entry Operator 12 Job Description 15 RecordsCo Job Description Form 15 Job Summary 15 Responsibilities & Duties 16 Person Description 17 Interview Questions 19 Questions 20 Scoring Guide 22 Appendix 3 References 1 Executive Summary This report is made for RecordsCo by WestAus for their project of digitizing over 3million handwritten data. The recruitment plan made here consists of Recruitment Process, Recruitment Yield Pyramid, Reverse Critical Path method, Recruitment Methods, Job Description, and Person Description that is derived from the Job Analysis and also based on understanding of the estimates during lectures. Further a set of Interview questions are drafted to understand and score candidates on the behavioural traits showcased during the interview sessions. Behavioural Based Interview questions are used as a tool to determine the right behavioural descriptor for the job. Various external sources of recruitment will be deployed to attract candidates. Introduction WestAus is making this recruitment plan for RecordsCo detailing the recruitment plan for sourcing 5 important positions for their project of transcribing over 3 million hand -written...

Words: 7584 - Pages: 31

Premium Essay

Human Resource Management

...(Byars & rue 2006). According to Stone (2005) HRM is important to determine the effective and efficient use of people in achieving the organization’s strategic, business objectives and the satisfaction of individual employee needs. In order to have a successful HRM it is important to have a strategic HRM, strategic HRM is the process of interconnecting the HR purpose with the strategic objectives of the organization in order to increase performance (Bratton 2013). There is several importance of strategic HRM which is to focus on performance and consistency of its business, bridge between business strategies and human resources practices, identifying and analyzing the external opportunities and threats may impact to the organization, and help companies work harder to meet the needs of their employees (Mathanas 2011). SWOT analysis is part of strategic HRM due to SWOT can determine the future of an organization that are referred to strategic factors. SWOT analysis in HRM is defined as a tool that helps organization assist issues within external which includes assessment of strength, weaknesses, external opportunities and threats, and provides an outline for strategic decision making in HRM (Colbert 2013). According to Chen & Brunenski (2013, p.3-4) SWOT has a several advantages which is simplicity means SWOT analysis requires neither technical skills not training and it can be performed by anyone with knowledge about HRM, another advantages is low cost due to organization...

Words: 2431 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Research Applications Paper

...Research Applications Paper Valerie Smith University of Phoenix HRM/558 Research in Human Resource Management Human resource is where you define the strategy and plan that is necessary to implement the company’s mission, goals, and vision. Also, human resources strength in decision making and implementation of strategies and hiring process is very important to the company’s bottom line. In this paper, the goals of research in HR will be discussed, the comparison of the applications of primary and secondary research, and an explanation of how reliability and validity are used and why they are important to human resource research. The goals of research in HR are to understand the resources that are available to a company. Also, research will help a company understand what weaknesses they have and also its strengths. Research in HR is also important to understand if the company is achieving the goals that they set out to do when the creation of the company was being done. Research will provide information on how to get a project started, what resources are needed, and how many employees are needed to achieve these goals. When trying to find the right employee for the company, human resources use two types of applications for research and they are primary and secondary research. Primary research is designed to answer specific questions and data is gathered directly from the market or field (Devault, 2013). Focus groups, surveys, field tests...

Words: 536 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Lhanzeu

...Human Resource Management (HRM) * activities that managers engage in to attract and retain employees * to ensure that they perform at a high level and contribute to the accomplishment of organizational goals HRM activities * Recruitment and selection * Training and development * Performance appraisal and feedback * Pay and benefits * Labor relations Strategic Human Resource Management * the process by which managers design the components of a HRM system to be consistent with each other “Six Sigma” quality improvement plans * ensure that an organization’s products and services are as free of errors or defects Components of a Human Resource Management System * Recruitment and Selection * Labor relations * Training and development * Pay and benefits * Performance appraisal and feedback Recruitment and Selection - used to attract and hire new employees who have the abilities, skills, and experiences Training and Development - ensures that organizational members develop the skills and abilities that will enable them to perform their jobs effectively Performance Appraisal and Feedback - provides managers with the information they need to make good human resources decisions - feedback from performance appraisal serves a developmental purpose for members of an organization Pay and Benefits - rewarding high performing organizational members with raises, bonuses and recognition * Increased pay provides additional...

Words: 1584 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Hrm Practices

...AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACTS A Thesis presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri-Columbia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science by PRIYANKO GUCHAIT Dr. Seonghee Cho, Thesis Advisor AUGUST 2007 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND INTENTION TO LEAVE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACTS presented by Priyanko Guchait a candidate for the degree of master of science, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. Seonghee Cho, Food Science (HRM) Dr. Dae-Young Kim, Food Science (HRM) Dr. Robert Torres, Agricultural Education ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The thesis could not have been completed without the support of many people who are gratefully acknowledged herein. First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to my Committee Chair and Advisor, Dr. Seonghee Cho, for her guidance and support throughout the completion of this thesis and my study at University of MissouriColumbia. Without her mentorship I would not have been able to undertake this thesis and my education at University of Missouri-Columbia. I would also like to thank Dr. Robert Torres who served as my committee member, and without whom I would not have been able to do statistical analysis on my own. I would...

Words: 32177 - Pages: 129