...Emerging Issues in the Tourism Industry (In case of Switzerland) Introduction According to the World Economic Forum's annual Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report which was released at the Global Tourism Forum (GTF) in Andorra; Switzerland and some other countries were considered as the most beautiful environments for developing the tourism and travel industries. Tourism always plays a vital role in the economy of any country and it plays the same role in Switzerland. But, it has been struck by the economic condition in Switzerland, because of the world economic recession. Tourists come to Switzerland because of its natural beauty, but with the continuing strike in many areas of Switzerland; it results in the improvement of tourism in Switzerland in recent years. Tourism Growth "Our report measures different factors that make it beautiful to make the tourism and travel industry of one country," said Jennifer Blanke, Lead Director and Economist of the World Economic Forum's Centre for Global Performance and Competitiveness. "The top rankings countries Switzerland, France, Germany and Austria show the significance of regulatory frameworks and supportive business, matched with world-class tourism and transport infrastructure, and a focus on rising natural and human resources for increasing an environment that is beautiful for making the tourism and travel sector." This analysis of the cross-country of the drivers of competitiveness in tourism and travel offers helpful...
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...FOREIGN TRADE UNIVERSITY HCMC ---------***-------- MIDTERM PROJECT SUBJECT: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS Major: External Economics IP AND THE PROMOTION OF BIODIVERSITY AND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND BENEFIT SHARING WITH PROVIDERS COMMUNITIES Class: K53CLC3 – Group 6 Lecturer: Pham Thi Mai Khanh Ho Chi Minh City, February 2016 I GROUP MEMBERS No 1 2 3 4 5 6 Name Khúc Thị Kiều Thương Phạm Mỹ Tiên Trương Thủy Tiên Nguyễn Hoàng Minh Trâm Lương Gia Vĩ Ngô Nhật Vy ID 1401025125 1401025128 1401025129 1401025133 1401025159 1401025162 II TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 1 A. BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................... 2 I. Overview of Intellectual Property ............................................................................................... 2 II. Overvew of Biodiversity ............................................................................................................ 2 III. Overview of Traditional Knowledge ....................................................................................... 4 B. CURRENT SCENERIO ................................................................................................................. 5 I. Intellectual Property in Today World ..........................
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...Organizational Analysis Phillip E. Stearns Jr. Dr. J. A. Anderson HR 1st Edition November 2, 2013 Over the past century, the human resources element of doing business has emerged and become an integral part of running a successful company. Companies have to either accept and adapt to using Human Resources Management or fall to their competitors. Occasionally, a company becomes successful and maintains its success with a limited amount of support from a Human Resources Department. Aldi, the discount grocery store, is one such example. What remains to be seen is whether or not this is in the company’s best interest. Aldi, short for Albrecht-Diskount, is a grocery food chain that was founded by brothers Karl and Theo Albrecht in 1946 when they took over their mothers business. After inheriting the family business, they quickly opened another outlet. By 1950, after only four years of ownership, they owned thirteen stores in the Ruhr Valley in Germany. By 1960, however, there was a dispute between the brothers in debating whether or not they should sell cigarettes in the store. Unable to compromise, the brothers decided to split the three hundred stores they owned between them, which also changed the name of the stores from Albrecht-Diskount to Aldi-South, owned and operated by Karl Albrecht, and Aldi-North, owned by his brother, Theo Albrecht. The two entities have been officially separated legally and financially since 1966, but both divisions still use the same...
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...Cross-Cutting Tool Stakeholder Analysis October 2005 Resources for Implementing the WWF Standards Contents What Is Stakeholder Analysis?............................................................................................ 1 Why Stakeholder Analysis Is Important ............................................................................. 1 When to Use Stakeholder Analysis ..................................................................................... 1 How to Develop and Use Stakeholder Analysis................................................................. 2 1. Identifying the key stakeholders and their interests (positive or negative) in the project ..........2 2. Assessing the influence and importance of each stakeholder as well as the potential impact of the project upon each stakeholder .................................................................................................4 3. Identifying how best to engage stakeholders ...........................................................................4 General Lessons............................................................................................................................5 References............................................................................................................................. 6 This document is intended as a resource to support the implementation of the WWF Standards of Conservation Project and Programme Management. Stakeholder analysis...
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...Cross-Cutting Tool Stakeholder Analysis October 2005 Resources for Implementing the WWF Standards Contents What Is Stakeholder Analysis?............................................................................................ 1 Why Stakeholder Analysis Is Important ............................................................................. 1 When to Use Stakeholder Analysis ..................................................................................... 1 How to Develop and Use Stakeholder Analysis................................................................. 2 1. Identifying the key stakeholders and their interests (positive or negative) in the project ..........2 2. Assessing the influence and importance of each stakeholder as well as the potential impact of the project upon each stakeholder .................................................................................................4 3. Identifying how best to engage stakeholders ...........................................................................4 General Lessons............................................................................................................................5 References............................................................................................................................. 6 This document is intended as a resource to support the implementation of the WWF Standards of Conservation Project and Programme Management. Stakeholder analysis...
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...TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT A RESOURCE BOOK Edited by Adil Najam Mark Halle Ricardo Meléndez-Ortiz TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT A RESOURCE BOOK Edited by Adil Najam Mark Halle Ricardo Meléndez-Ortiz Trade and Environment: A Resource Book © 2007 International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) and the Regional and International Networking Group (The Ring). Trade and Environment: A Resource Book Edited by Adil Najam, Mark Halle and Ricardo Meléndez-Ortiz ISBN 978-1-895536-99-7 Published by International Institute for Sustainable Development, International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, The Regional and International Networking Group This publication is available online at http://www.trade-environment.org http://www.iisd.org http://www.ictsd.org http://www.ring-alliance.org Cover photos from iStockphoto. Readers are encouraged to quote and reproduce this material for educational, not-for-profit purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. Printed on 100% post-consumer recycled paper. Trade and Environment: A Resource Book The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD, http://www.iisd.org) contributes to sustainable development by advancing policy recommendations on international trade and investment, economic policy, climate change, measurement and assessment, and natural resources management. Through the Internet, we report on international negotiations and...
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...Non-voluntary: When the patient has not made any request and gave no consent. • Assisted suicide: Someone provides an individual with the information, guidance, and means to take his or her own life with the intention that they will be used for this purpose. When it is a doctor who helps another person to kill themselves it is called "physician assisted suicide." • Euthanasia by Action: Intentionally causing a person's death by performing an action such as by giving a lethal injection. • Euthanasia by Omission: Intentionally causing death by not providing necessary and ordinary (usual and customary) care or food and water. Euthanasia evokes a mixed reaction among people who come across it. For some, it is unimaginable to end a human life and yet some think it is justified to end a life which is not worth of dignity. There are several moral and ethical issues concerning this topic and we will examine it in detail in the later part of our report. The Live Case: Pinki Virani, a writer, moved a writ petition in the Supreme Court asking that feeding be...
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...a new business to begin its new venture efficiently and effectively. The report covers all the relevant techniques can be used in developing a new venture 1.0 Introduction The word entrepreneur is derived from the French word “entreprendre” that means to eundertakei.i.e... The person who undertakes the risk of new enterprise. The word entrepreneur, consequently, first acted in the French language in the commencement of the sixteenth century. The word was also applied to the leaders of military expedition. But it was Richard Cantilon, an Irishman, living in France who first used the term entrepreneur to refer to economic activities. According to Cantilon: “an entrepreneur is a person who buys factor services at certain prices with a view to selling its product at uncertain prices.” Thus, to Cantilon, an entrepreneur is a carrier of risk which is non-insurable. One of the most well-known French economists Jean Baptiste Say defined the term entrepreneur in an expressive manner. According to J.B Say: “an entrepreneur is the agent who unites all the factors of production and who finds in value of the products the re-establishment of the entire capital he employs and the value of wages.” Effectuation, as abstracted by sarasvathy (2001), is a substitute process of decision making in contrast to the leading one of causation in management literature. 2.0 Effectuation Model According to sarasvathy (2001),...
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...Statement of Authenticity: I, Gregory Mandl, hereby declare that my work is my own and all sources used for information have been acknowledged appropriately. Index: Page 1-2: Why the current trend in human population growth is a danger to our planet. Page 3-4: How we can solve the problem concerning the current trend in human population growth. Page 5: Ethical issues concerning population control. Page 6: Personal view on the issue. Page 7: Bibliography. “Is the current trend in Human population growth a danger to our planet?” Yes. The current trend in Human population growth is a serious issue, and, as of late, it has been the focus of numerous scientific debates and studies. Why is it a danger to our planet?...
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...INTRODUCTION Human resource management (HRM) is universal in terms of strategies, policies and processes. The term has gradually replaced personnel management. Managing and developing human resources in the international (global) setting is increasingly recognized as a central challenge, particularly to multinational enterprises (MNEs). Human resource management is both academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practice techniques of managing a workforce. While the theoretical aspects of the discipline may also be universal, the same cannot be said of its practice. The paper defines human resource management, the theoretical basis of the discipline, business practice and global or international human resource management. Thereafter, the paper concentrates on global perspective or issues in international human resource management practice. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Human resource management is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization’s most valued assets – the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business. The terms “human resource management” (HRM) and “human resources” (HR) have largely replaced the term “personnel management” as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations. Human resource management can also be defined as the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment of, management...
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...HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) IN THE GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: THEORY AND PRACTICE. BY UKERTOR GABRIEL MOTI (P.hD.) Department of Public Administration UNIVERSITY OF ABUJA INTRODUCTION Human resource management (HRM) is universal in terms of strategies, policies and processes. The term has gradually replaced personnel management. Managing and developing human resources in the international (global) setting is increasingly recognized as a central challenge, particularly to multinational enterprises (MNEs). Human resource management is both academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practice techniques of managing a workforce. While the theoretical aspects of the discipline may also be universal, the same cannot be said of its practice. The paper defines human resource management, the theoretical basis of the discipline, business practice and global or international human resource management. Thereafter, the paper concentrates on global perspective or issues in international human resource management practice. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Human resource management is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization’s most valued assets – the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business. The terms “human resource management” (HRM) and “human resources” (HR) have largely replaced the term “personnel management”...
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...[pic] PROFILE OF THE COMPANY Nestlé with headquarters in Vevey, Switzerland was founded in 1866 by Henri Nestlé and is today the world's biggest food and beverage company. Sales at the end of 2004 were CHF 87 bn, with a net profit of CHF 6.7 bn. We employ around 247,000 people and have factories or operations in almost every country in the world. [pic] The Company's strategy is guided by several fundamental principles. Nestlé's existing products grow through innovation and renovation while maintaining a balance in geographic activities and product lines. Long-term potential is never sacrificed for short-term performance. The Company's priority is to bring the best and most relevant products to people, wherever they are, whatever their needs, throughout their lives. BACKGROUND Nestle was promoted by Nestle Alimentana, Switzerland, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nestle Holdings Ltd., Nassau, Bahama Islands. Nestle is one of the oldest food MNC operating in India, with a presence of over a century. For a long time, Nestle India’s operations were restricted to importing and trading of condensed milk and infant food. Over the years, the Company expanded its product range with new products in instant coffee, noodles, sauces, pickles, culinary aids, chocolates and confectionery, dairy products and mineral water. Nestle was incorporated as a limited company in 1959. In 1978, the Company issued shares to the Indian public to reduce its foreign holdings to 40%. Its name...
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...#1 Access to Health Care: Improving overall health status Equality in Access to health services is one of the forty two topic areas in Healthy People 2020 that caught my view as one of the objectives to have the highest importance in achieving a national goal of healthy Americans in the future. But what does access to health care actually means? According Gulliford et al (2002), facilitating access to health is concerned with helping people to command appropriate health care resources in order to preserve or improve their health status but unfortunately gaining access to healthcare depends on some factors such as financial, organizational and social or cultural barriers that permits or limit the said utilization of services. Therefore having much available health services is not a factor in itself to improve the quality of healthcare but the utilization of such services by all of the people which will depend on affordability and general accessibility of the service. According to Healthy People 2020 (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2012), it is important to have access to quality health care service in order to achieve equity in health and eventually improve the general health status of all Americans. This I think is one of the most important move that the state should make in order to make the vision of having healthy Americans, including all migrants, ethnic and minority groups, by the year 2020. Though free service is not always the key to have access to...
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...securing payment and temporary market entry. The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and the functions of the World Trade Organization (WTO) are also described. National appendices include overviews of the services sector in Pakistan, Pakistan’s role in the WTO GATS negotiations, including Pakistan’s schedule of GATS commitments, key national laws and regulations of interest to services exporters, and a list of information resources for services exporters. Subject descriptors: Services, WTO, Multilateral trading system, Pakistan. English Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland 6th Floor LDA Plaza, Egerton Road, Lahore 54000, Pakistan Trade in Services: An answer book for small and medium-sized exporters is a joint publication published by ITC and SMEDA based on a generic document edited by ITC. This joint publication was co-financed by the European Union (EU) and ITC as part of a Trade Related Technical Assistance (TRTA) programme with the Government of Pakistan. Facts and figures set forth in this publication are the responsibility of SMEDA, and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement...
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...mobility of capital. These forces mean that globalization not only consist of economic activity but also extends to political, cultural, environmental and security issues and relates to the increasing interconnectivity of countries and communities. Since Zimbabwe is not surviving in isolation it is therefore to a greater extent not immune from the focus of globalization. Zimbabwe is affected by globalization in the following areas which include economic, sociocultural, information and communication technology, tourism, sports and education .However partially Zimbabwe is immune from the focus of globalization due to indigenization, empowerment and the Zim Asset law. Definition of terms Globalization Al-Rodhan et al (2006) defines globalization as the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture. Economic globalization Joshi et al (2009) defines economic globalization as the increasing economic interdependence of economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross- border movement of goods, services, technology and capital. Sociocultural globalization James, Paul (2006) defines sociocultural globalization as the transmission of ideas, means and...
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