...A) Situating Since 1975, Human resource department has been developed in India. At that time, the primary objective of Human Resource department was to promote competence-building and work motivation. By the mid 80’s most of the organizations in India had established, fully fledged HRD departments. After that, most of the companies started their HRD departments for improving their business. In the past, the performance of the firm was expected to high corporate success by companies and its shareholders. So most of the organization was focused on achieving their shareholder satisfaction and improving the quality of their product. At the same time, most of the companies have been taking a lot from the natural environment such as land, minerals,...
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...After reading this chapter, you should be able to: Human Resource Management 2. Explain and give examples of each type of companywide and competitive strategy. TWELFTH EDITION 1 1. Outline the steps in the strategic management process. GARY DESSLER 3. Explain what a strategy-oriented human resource management system is and why it is important. BIJU VARKKEY Part 1 | Introduction 4. Illustrate and explain each of the eight steps in the HR Scorecard approach to creating human resource management systems. Chapter 3 The Manager’s Role in Strategic Human Resource Management Copyright © 2011 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Human Resource Management, 12/e Copyright © 2011 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Human Resource Management, 12/e The Strategic Management Process Business Vision and Mission • Strategic Management 3–2 • Vision A general statement of an organization’s intended The process of identifying and executing the organization’s mission by matching its capabilities with the demands of its environment. direction that evokes emotional feelings in organization members. • Strategy • Mission A chosen course of action. Spells out who the company is, what it does, and where it’s headed. • Strategic Plan How an organization intends to balance its internal strengths...
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...Human resource accounting Human Resource Accounting is a method to measure the effectiveness of personnel management activities and the use of people in an organization. Historical cost approach This approach is developed by Brummet, Flamholtz and Pyle but the first attempt towards employee valuation made by R. G. Barry Corporation of Columbus, Ohio in the year 1967. This method measures the organization’s investment in employees using the five parameters: recruiting, acquisition; formal training and, familiarization; informal training, Informal familiarization; experience; and development. The costs were amortized over the expected working lives of individuals and unamortized costs (for example, when an individual left the firm) were written off. Limitations * The valuation method is based on false assumption that the dollar is stable. * Since the assets cannot be sold there is no independent check of valuation. * This method measures only the costs to the organization but ignores completely any measure of the value of the employee to the organization (Cascio 3). Replacement Cost approach This approach measures the cost of replacing an employee. According to Likert (1985) replacement cost include recruitment, selection, compensation, and training cost (including the income foregone during the training period). The data derived from this method could be useful in deciding whether to dismiss or replace the staff. Limitations * Substitution of replacement...
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...Human Resource Accounting Human Resource Accounting is the process of assigning, budgeting, and reporting the cost of human resources incurred in an organization, including wages and salaries and training expenses. Human Resource Accounting is the activity of knowing the cost invested for employees towards their recruitment, training them, payment of salaries & other benefits paid and in return knowing their contribution to organisation towards it's profitability. Contemporary Issues •Human Resource Audit ◦Objectives and benefits of Human Resource Auditing ◦Human Resource Auditing Process •Human Resource Accounting ◦Methods of Human Resource Accounting •Human Resource Information Systems •Outsourcing and Crowdsourcing •Employer Brand •Temping or Temporary Staffing •Attrition •Call centers •Exit interviews •Stress Management •Balanced scorecard •Competency mapping •Human Resource Benchmarking •Employee absenteeism The American Accounting Association’s Committee on Human Resource Accounting (1973) has defined Human Resource Accounting as “the process of identifying and measuring data about human resources and communicating this information to interested parties”. HRA, thus, not only involves measurement of all the costs/ investments associated with the recruitment, placement, training and development of employees, but also the quantification of the economic value of the people in an organisation. Flamholtz (1971) too has offered a similar...
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...the information is accurate to the best of IMaCSs’ and NSDC’s knowledge and belief, the content is not to be construed in any manner whatsoever as a substitute for professional advice. IMaCS and NSDC neither recommend nor endorse any specific products or services that may have been mentioned in this report and nor do they assume any liability or responsibility for the outcome of decisions taken as a result of any reliance placed in this report. Neither IMaCS nor NSDC shall be liable for any direct or indirect damages that may arise due to any act or omission on the part of the user due to any reliance placed or guidance taken from any portion of this report. Human Resource and Skill Requirements in the Gems and Jewellery Industry Study on mapping of human resource skill gaps in India till 2022 Human Resource and Skill Requirements in the Gems and Jewellery Industry Table of Contents 1. Environment Scanning and Competitiveness of the Gems and Jewellery sector...
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...Human Resource Accounting Human Resource Accounting (HRA) means to measure the cost and value of the people (i.e. of employees and managers) in the organisation. It measures the cost incurred to recruit, hire, train and develop employees and managers. HRA also finds out the present economic value of its employees and managers. After measuring the cost and value of its employees and managers, the organisation prepares a report. This report is called HRA Report. It is shown to the top level management. It can also be shown to the employees, managers and outside investors. Methods of HRA There are many different methods of HRA, some of which are:- 1. Actual Cost Method, 2. Replacement Cost Method, 3. Standard Cost method, etc. Advantages of HRA Benefits, objectives, advantages of human resource accounting HRA:- 1. Information for manpower planning HRA provides useful information about the cost and value of human resources. It shows the strengths and weakness of the human resources. All this information helps the managers in planning and making the right decisions about human resources. Thus HRA provides useful information for Manpower Planning and Decision Making. 2. Information for making personnel policies HRA provides useful information for making suitable personnel policies about promotion, favourable working environment, job satisfaction of employees, etc. 3. Utilisation of human resources HRA helps the organisation to make the best utilisation of human...
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...This article was downloaded by: [Monash University] On: 27 September 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 922191555] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 3741 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK The International Journal of Human Resource Management Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713702518 The role of human resource management in international joint ventures: a study of Australian-Indian joint ventures Sharif N. As-Saber; Peter J. Dowling; Peter W. Liesch To cite this Article As-Saber, Sharif N. , Dowling, Peter J. and Liesch, Peter W.(1998) 'The role of human resource management in international joint ventures: a study of Australian-Indian joint ventures', The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 9: 5, 751 — 766 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/095851998340775 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/095851998340775 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express...
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...Performance Management in the Toyota India Company Name Institution Introduction In the recent past, most of the organizations have shifted their focus to the use of performance management as a method of ensuring their productivity and improved performance. Performance management has enabled the organization’s management understand their work and employees expectations, goals, identify development and learning issues, evaluate performance outcomes and provide the management with feedback on operations efficiencies. Some of the benefits associated with performance management to the organization include enhancement of continued improvement, adaptation of the employees to the organizational change, promoting creativity and promotes professional development among other benefits. Successful application of the performance management in an organization relies on the adoption of the performance management principles and process. This includes performance planning, daily coaching and feedback, quarterly performance and formal review of performance in an organization. Purpose of this report and scope of this report This report will analyze in detail the performance management system in the Toyota India Company. This will include providing an overview of the organization’s human resource approaches, goals and its structure. Additionally, the report will analyze some of the organization’s management policies and procedures, strategies, policies, tools...
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...Business HRM – Final Paper Human Resource Management: A Research Case about Microsoft in India Over the past several years, the environment for competitive business opportunities in India has grown drastically, especially within the major technological, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology industries. As a newly appointed manager for Microsoft Corporation, within the Global Human Resource Management (HRM) division, it is my responsibility to ensure that these opportunities for business growth and expansion for Microsoft in India are approached in the most effective manner. I have prepared a comprehensive discussion on my agenda to carry out this responsibility. First, I discuss the current and projected future business environment within India, including cultural and societal trends and best practices for HRM. Second, I discuss how Microsoft can strategically and effectively take advantage of business opportunity and growth within India, from a global HRM perspective. Third, I discuss my specific strategies related to HRM as a newly appointed manager for Microsoft. And finally, I provide a summary of my discussion. It is estimated that India will have a population of 1.45 billion people by 2030, made up of a labor force of approximately 986 million people (Chatterjee). This rapidly growing labor force is comprised of primarily young people, as over 1.1 billion people in India’s population are below the age of 25. Furthermore, by 2050 India is projected to have 500 million...
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...with demand. This increased demand has main came from countries in and around the Indian Ocean and South China Sea, so it would seem beneficial to look into these countries for the consideration of setting up a production facility there. The countries that should be looked at include:- Indonesia India China These countries make up 70% of the orders from the area, so it would make sense to set the production facility in one of these countries. At present moment the current HR Policies and Procedure have worked extremely well for the company. However, these policy and procedures are very much tailored to the UK market and when a company is looked to expand abroad it might not all be suitable to implement the same policies into the country that you are moving to. Therefore, this report looks at the various aspects a company needs to look at when considering moving to another country. As well as that, this report looks at the culture differences for each country and the difficulties with managing people internationally. The report will also provide information on whether a ‘Best Fit’ or ‘Best Practice’ should be taken when looking at the following HR activities:- Human Resource Planning (HRP) Recruitment and Selection (R&S) Reward Systems (RS)...
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...receives quality education. The purpose of the study is to ensure that all children gain access to quality education that will prepare them to contribute to country’s progress. Recommendations to send children with disabilities to mainstream schools were first made in the Sargent Report in 1944 and thereafter the Government of India has created numerous policies around inclusive education since the country’s independence. Despite the promotion of inclusive education, Govt. has focus on inclusive education as being about inclusion in the education system, but not specifically in the mainstream. We have adopted qualitative approach and secondary information on the status of inclusive education obtained from government documents, reports and available literature for the study. The review concludes although India’s remarkable progress to provide inclusive education, there is need to bridge the gaps in education system to build a strong system of inclusive education and must continue to improve the lives of its citizens. The study will help us have holistic perspective with respect to dealing with inclusive education. Keywords: inclusive education, legislation, India Introduction: Inclusion is an educational approach and philosophy that provides all students with community membership and greater opportunities for academic and social achievement. Inclusion is about making sure that each and every student feels welcome and that their unique needs and learning styles are attended to and...
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...Especially when one is dealing with natural resources and public wealth, earning profits shouldn‟t be our goal, earning profits in a right way i.e environmental and society friendly way should be our goal. Any work that causes benefit to few but harm to large number shouldn‟t be done. Ethics is not simply the absence of a negative; it is not a list of „rules‟ we should follow and „regulations‟ we should not break. Rather, it is a vibrant code that expresses our values. When we live an ethical life or run an ethical business, it means our decisions, policies and behaviour are all congruent with our values. These values lay the vision for the world. 1|P ag e INTRODUCTION In a resource rich country like India, mining is one of the key industries in the Indian economy without which Indian economic growth would not have been the way it is. Having said that mining in India has been a contentious issue and has been plagued by a dangerous mix of bad policies, weak institutions, corrupt government oversight and thus regulation of India‟s mining industry is largely ineffectual. The result is chaos. The level of lawlessness that is prevailing in India‟s mining industry is hard to overstate. Illegal mining is rampant in Indian mining sector. According to official statistics, there have been more than 82,000 instances of illegal operations of mining in 2010 alone and an annual rate of 30 criminal acts for every legal mining operation in India. But according to me, an even bigger problem...
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...Education: In present days Why India is still a developing country and what is stopping it from being a developed country? This particular question strikes me every time when I read something about India’s education system. I see India’s education system as a stumbling block towards its objectives of achieving inclusive growth. Let me inform you about certain startling facts. India is going to experience a paradox of nearly 90 million people joining the workforce but most of them will lack requisite skills and the mindset for productive employment according to a report in DNA. India has about 550 million people under the age of 25 years out of which only 11% are enrolled in tertiary institutions compared to the world average of 23%. I wouldn’t be laying too much emphasis on the drawbacks of India’s public education system because it has been an issue well debated over in the past and the main flaws have already been pointed out before. I will be focusing on how the education system’s failure is leading to another social issue of income inequality and hence, suggest certain policies to improve India’s education system and reduce inequality. The really critical aspect of Indian public education system is its low quality. The actual quantity of schooling that children experience and the quality of teaching they receive are extremely insufficient in government schools. A common feature in all government schools is the poor quality of education, with weak infrastructure and inadequate...
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...• " A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICES IN REGIONAL RURAL BANK OF MP II (A) INTRODUCTION OF HRD According to Economic Theory, the factors of production are land, labour, capital, organization and enterprise to produce and distribute goods and services. These five factors can be further grouped into two broad categories, (i) land and capital and (ii) labour, organization and enterprise. The former category is passive in nature while the latter one is active. The inputs of this category may be largely termed as human resources working in the form of entrepreneurs, managers and workers. No amount of production of any good or service is possible in their absence. Even with the given factor - inputs (factors of production) of the first category, the magnitude of goods and services and their quality depend on the quality of such human resources. In the present day society, the need for well developed and qualified human resources is being felt very profoundly to successfully face cut-throat competition. This is because the modern commercial and industrial scenario is characterized by mega-sized organizations, global competitions, innovative and newer wide variety of goods and services and ever changing technology. In this situation, the development of human resources has assumed more significance so as to understand and use ever - changing technology and to do the job effectively and efficiently, eventually leading to...
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...Write up on Case Study of Air India Airlines Group Members: Anukriti Dave Nitu Thomas Vishwa Patel Air Indian Airlines into trouble 1. Introduction Success of the Airline Industry depends on cordial relationship between the employers and the employees. Inflexibilities in deployment of the workforce, supported by rigidity in labor legislation, have all added to the woes and have now begun to affect employment generation as well. All these changes are believed to have impacted employment and employee relations and therefore, resulted in catastrophic breakdowns in industrial relations across the country. Being held at a time when the business scenario is proving to be a challenge for both employees and employers as businesses come under increasing pressure to keep stakeholders satisfied. These changes have implications both for the organization and the employees. As a consequence the nature of relationship between the employees and the employer is impacted. Industrial disputes are a menace to industry and society. Managing an Airline is unique and challenging, the quality of services of Airline heavily depends on the quality of human resource it deploys. Airline companies must have potential human resource policies that help the organization to attain its goals, enable it to employ the skills and abilities of the workforce efficiently, assist to bring about employees job satisfaction and self-actualization and establishing and maintaining harmonious Employer-Employee Relations...
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