...Human Trafficking Modern-day Slavery When Jesus saw her, he called her forward and said to her, “Woman, you are set free from your infirmity”. - Luke 13:12 There are more slaves in the world today than at any time in history. Human trafficking has quickly become a problem the entire world is faced with and there are no countries that are immune to this rapidly growing crisis. Human trafficking is the second largest illegal industry globally, behind the drug trade. The main contributors for human trafficking are governmental corruption, economic, and social crisis within each nation’s borders. In this report, I will cover the definition of human trafficking, some statistics gathered over the years, and what is being done to prevent human trafficking. Human trafficking is defined as the illegal trade in human beings for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation or force labor and is considered as the modern day form of slavery. Human trafficking is an umbrella term used to describe all forms of modern-day slavery. These forms include, but not limited to forced labor, bonded labor, sex trafficking, child labor, and child soldiers. Forced labor makes up the majority of human trafficking in the world. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates that for every trafficking victim subjected to forced prostitution, nine people are forced to work. Forced labor is also known as involuntary servitude. Immigrants are particularly vulnerable...
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...Human Trafficking Worldwide The scope of Human Trafficking Human trafficking is modern day slavery. In 2009, The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) gathered information from 155 countries regarding the scope and statistics of human trafficking. The data collected sheds light on a very grim and devastating affliction upon people and their human rights. Human trafficking has three elements. The first is the course of action that comprise “recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons.” The second element is the methods by which the victims are obtained. These include “threat or use of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power or vulnerability, or giving payments or benefits to a person in control of the victim.” The third element of human trafficking is the intention behind the action which consists of “exploitation, which includes exploiting the prostitution of others, sexual exploitation, forced labour, slavery or similar practices and the removal of organs” (UNODC, 2011). Sexual exploitation is the predominant form of human trafficking. It accounts for 79% of all reported and documented human trafficking. The second most widespread form of human trafficking is forced labour. The reported incidents of forced labour make up 18% of human rights injustices by way of human trafficking. It can be assumed that this is a perversion of numbers as this form of violations is less likely...
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...big issue. People die every single day and or suffer from pain. The organs go to the doctors to tell for money, and the needed organ goes to someone who needs it. Organ removal, while not as prevalent as sex and labor trafficking, is quite real and widespread. Those targeted are sometimes killed or left for dead. More frequently poor and desperate people are lured by false promises.( Rabbi Dr. Reuven P. Bulka) The reason that they take poor and desperate people is because of these people have really nothing to fight for. They don’t know what’s going to happen when they go to trust someone who promises that they will be in a better place. Also they will get food and a place to go, but yet, they don’t go anywhere but a surgery table. This goes back a while. Like years and years. It’s mostly in china. But it also happens in other places too. Like in the Africa area and Egypt ect. In china, they do it in a different way. They do it in rooms like in hospitals and also right in public. They go on public streets and do the surgery. Everyone can see what happens and people sit there and watch too. This is okay in china; you cannot get in trouble from doing this. It’s normal there. Organ and tissue harvesting is basically a type of human trafficking where sick people either kidnap or trick people of all ages to come in to get surgery. When they get surgery, a lot goes on. They get put down to sleep and the doctor goes in and takes organs from these people who haven’t...
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...June 23, 2016 Human Trafficking Defining the Problem Modern day slavery has hit like never before. Actual slavery is flourishing in our own backyards. The buying and selling of human beings for profit is a crime against humanity which still exists. A lot of the trafficking in America is done right under our noses, without us even knowing about it. It is a multi-billion dollar enterprise. Human Trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transportation transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person for one of three purposes: involuntary servitude, debt bondage, slavery or sexual exploitation. Trafficking has three basic elements: The Act (meaning what is done) The Means (meaning how it is done) The Purpose (meaning why it is done) The Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPA) is a very vital bill which will replace the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, which established the State Department Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons. The original legislation was designed to combat trafficking in the US and the new Act builds upon the original Act to improve it in many different ways. The TVPA provides both international and domestic provisions. (FIGHTSLAVERYNOW...
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...WHO AM I The first social category I can identify myself with is being a woman and the second would be I am of white race. The most controversial would be my social category as a woman. Discrimination of women can start as early as childbirth. According to www.dosomething.org UNICEF reports, “Where there is a clear economic or cultural preference for sons, the misuse of [pregnancy diagnostic tools] can facilitate female feticide.” This means that in certain countries like China families will abort or give their child up for adoption for being a girl. Over 90% of females in Egypt, Sudan and Somalia and, widely spread in Africa are made to have genital cutting done. This process is where the clitoris and labia are cut off young girls as early as the age of four. Certain religions believe that sexual intercourse is not to be used for pleasure but only for child bearing however, this procedure is extremely painful to the girls who receive. Women have been fighting for equality for many years according to www.equalrightsadmendment.org the first visible public demand for equality came in 1848.This took place at the first Women’s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, NY. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott who met while working against slavery organized it. These two women convened a two-day meeting consisting of 300 men and women to fight for woman for justice in society. It was not until after the Civil War that women were included by a new amendment in the constitution....
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...Syria. Copper Green is claimed to be a code name for a U.S. black ops program. Formed during the U.S invasion of Afghanistan, the program allegedly used physical and sexual abuse, to recover information from suspects and blackmailed them into becoming informants. These methods were used specifically against Muslim Arab men, in an attempt to humiliate them. Extraordinary Rendition describe the illegal transfer of people from one state to another. It is believed that this is practiced by the USA to obtain information from individuals using torture methods which would be illegal in their own country. Prisoners are exported to countries such as Morocco, Egypt and Libya, where laws on torture are more lenient. There, they would be detained in locations known as ‘Black Sites’, controlled by the CIA. This practice obstructs the Human Rights Act 1998, which states that all individuals carry the right not to be subjected to torture. Drone attacks: Following the 9/11 attack, the USA began a ‘War on Terror’, giving them the right to conduct targeted killings against senior Al-Qaeda members who pose an imminent threat to the...
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...Abstract Every human being is born with the rights of their own life and the pursuit of happiness. Through this crucial practice these people are deprived of these rights, they can no longer exercise what is granted to them as human rights. Human trafficking is the control and exploitation of others against their own free will. After illegal drugs and arms trafficking human trafficking is the next most profitable criminal activity. This paper will give the insight of human trafficking and how it effects human’s life as a whole. This paper will also discuss the moral and legal considerations of human trafficking, the Impact of human trafficking on the global communities, the Impact of human trafficking on US foreign policy and laws, and the Impact of human trafficking on me as an individual, as well as the pro and cons. Human trafficking Introduction Amongst the multiple crimes against humanity, human trafficking is one of the most common (UNODC, 2011). From Human trafficker leader, (2011), human trafficking is a form of modern day slavery. This is characteristic from the fact that humans are bought, sold and smuggled in the form of slaves into foreign countries. Mostly, the humans from poor nations fall victims in deceit that they will be granted new and good jobs in the foreign lands and the only thing is for them to pay a little fee and get ready to get to the greener pastures in their lives. This is in accordance to the UNODC (2011) which clearly states that humans are recruited...
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...“SOLD IN WAR: Women Trafficking and Armed Conflicts Introduction: A universal attribute of any society, tribe, or nation is its capacity and obvious willingness to wage wars. Whether or not to vanquish, to colonize, to protect, to develop, or to with ease set up a symbolic superiority, a nation’s use of military actions performs an primary function within the definition of that nation’s identification. Whatever the marketed purpose of a war, nonetheless, it is finally a social occasion that regularly allows for the dying and suffering of each warring parties and civilians and for the exploitation of thousands of men and women, children and adults on a grand scale. The chaos and turmoil of wartime seems to carry out the worst qualities in human beings. In an article published in the University of St. Thomas Law Journal it highlights that a major tenet of the laws of war is that “civilians, and women and children in particular, are to be protected from the trials and suffering of war to the fullest extent possible”. Therefore, it is ultimately the task of each military and its members to make sure their behaviors are consistent with the specifications in International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Even though the complete avoidance of civilian deaths and suffering is not realistic, it is the responsibility of an armed force to not intentionally target civilians and to consider operations in terms of the concepts of distinction, military necessity and proportionality. By their very nature...
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...benefited 1122 recipients, which means one donor can help not only one person but also several people. According to the Australia Advertise news, there are 1500 people are on Australian organ transplant waiting lists at any one time. Moreover, people have some milestone in transplantation. For examples, the first successful kidney transplant from a deceased donor at Queen Elizabeth hospital, Adelaide, Australia in 1985 and first living donor islet transplant in Japan in 2005,… In addition, organs donation can reduce the number of global body parts trade. A lack of donated organs and tissues is causing to a serious increase in the black market, where sales illegal body parts. Some countries like China, Colombia, Egypt, Pakistan and Philippines, which have prosperous market in human body parts. Following the Breaking...
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...CQ Researcher Published by CQ Press, a division of Congressional Quarterly Inc. thecqresearcher.com Human Trafficking and Slavery Are the world’s nations doing enough to stamp it out? F rom the villages of Sudan to the factories, sweatshops and brothels of India and South Asia, slavery and human trafficking still flourish. Some 27 million people worldwide are held in some form of slavery, forced prostitution or bonded labor. Some humanitarian groups buy captives’ freedom, but critics say that only encourages slave traders to seize more victims. Meanwhile, nearly a million people Abducted from her village in southern Sudan when she was 6 years old, Akuac Malong was enslaved in northern Sudan until she was freed at age 13. are forcibly trafficked across international borders annually and held in captivity. Even in the United States, thousands of women and children from overseas are forced to become sex workers. Congress recently strengthened the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, but critics say it is still not tough enough, and that certain U.S. allies that harbor traffickers are treated with “kid gloves” for political reasons. I N S I D E THIS ISSUE THE ISSUES ......................275 BACKGROUND ..................282 CHRONOLOGY ..................283 CURRENT SITUATION ..........287 AT ISSUE ..........................289 OUTLOOK ........................291 The CQ Researcher • March 26, 2004 • www.thecqresearcher.com Volume...
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...“I am one or two days away from death; they will shoot me dead, thus if you give birth to a son please name him after me.” ----An Eritrean victim of human trafficking from The Sinai Desert INTRODUCTION This paper examines the issue of human trafficking as it relates to human security in the Horn of Africa. Trafficking takes place by criminal means through the threat or use of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of positions of power or abuse of positions of vulnerability. Further, it relates to all stages of the trafficking process: recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of person. An agreed definition of human trafficking exists under Article 3 of the “Palermo Protocol” on trafficking in persons which went into effect on 25 December 2003. This internationally agreed definition focuses on exploitation of human beings – be it for sexual exploitation, other forms of forced labor, slavery, servitude, or for the removal of human organs. Trafficking is not just a transnational crime across international borders; the definition applies to internal domestic trafficking of human beings. In the Horn of Africa (HOA), both cross border and internal trafficking of women and children is prevalent. For example, in Ethiopia, children are being trafficked into armed conflict where it is reported that over 20,000 of them have been victims. Almost all of the countries in the region have been identified as sources, transit points or destination...
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...it peacefully advocates women’s rights. Feminism is definitely not a gender issue, but it is a humankind issue. So as people thought that women in countries had fully achieved their goals, they are all considerately wrong. Some of the major gender inequality issues facing women of today are First and foremost, the violence against women. According to the Philippine National Police (PNP), for instance, there were 7,409 reported rape incidents in 2013. That astoundingly means that every 72 minutes, one female is raped in the country. By the same token, trafficking is another issue that is unceasingly related to this. Apparently, it is the modern-day form of slavery and exploitation of women and children within national or athwart international borders for a rude intention of forced sex work. Sex trafficking also has gendered dimensions, explains Kay Buck (2006), executive director of the Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking (CAST). Its women victims are oft-subject to sexual harassment and sexual assault. While depending on women’s right and privileges, lack of mobility is still a gender inequality issue. In compliance with a report of Listverse, in countries like Saudi Arabia, women are still forbidden to drive and must lean on their fathers or husbands to get from place to place. Furthermore, women had struggled for decades to obtain their place in the workplace in comparison to men, but that fight is not over yet. As stated in the most pristine statistics from the U.S...
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...Human rights violations Project in Social Studies Mick Joshua Ilano IV-Mercy Human rights violation in the Philippines. On January 18, 2013, Aquino signed a landmark law, Republic Act No. 10361, designed to protect the rights of the country’s estimated 1.9 million domestic workers. The Philippines also ratified the International Labor Organization’s Domestic Workers Convention No. 189, which would help protect the rights of the 1.5 million Filipino domestic workers abroad. The Aquino administration, however, has not made significant progress on its pledge to expedite the investigation and prosecution extrajudicial killings, torture, and enforced disappearances, among other serious violations of human rights. The number of extrajudicial killings has dropped significantly since Aquino took office, but politically motivated killings are still frequently reported and the murder of petty criminals by “death squads” in urban areas continues unabated. Only two cases of extrajudicial killings have resulted in convictions in the past three years, and even in those cases, the individuals believed most responsible for the killings have not faced justice. The government took some steps to set up an inter-agency committee in 2013 to help investigate and prosecute high-profile extrajudicial killings, but it was not yet operational at time of writing. Harassment of and violence against leftist political activists and environmentalists continues. Insurgency and Ethnic Conflicts In...
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...Treating someone inhumane is an unjust and should not be tolerated, doesn’t matter what country you’re in so yes, I believe because this is a very depraved act and a tort to children that are humans. Children should not be considered, as slaves neither should anyone for that matter; I believe children or anyone should have the right to go to school and get an education. I think it is totally wrong that some people who get in powerful positions because of money take advantage of those who are less fortunate or poor figuratively speaking. According to the ILO Convention No. 182 work, which by nature or the circumstances for which is carried out, is likely to harm the health, safety or morals of children; all forms of slavery or practices similar to slavery, such as the sale and trafficking of children. Here are a list of goods that are mined by children that I feel meet these terms and conditions: bricks, carpets, cattle, clothes, coal, cocoa, coffee, cotton, gold, rice, sugar cane, tobacco. These are all products that are used by people all around the world. This would be okay if it did not come from the force and slavery of children in many countries like the: Philippines, China, Egypt, Guinea, Nigeria and many more. In different countries, there are no safety guidelines when children are using dangerous equipment such as axes and chainsaws to clear forests, along with climbing trees and using machetes to cut down cocoa leaves. As far as health there is no health concerns...
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...Women and Children trafficking in Bangladesh: A Legal Study Md. Saddam Hossen[1] ABSTRACT Sexual abuse, exploitation, trafficking are nightmares for femininity especially for disadvantage groups and trafficking is the most heinous of all. Government as well as Non- Government Organizations is working for Prevention, Protection, Rehabilitation and Reintegration of trafficked victims and population at risk. Though among these, Prevention is the most effective to reduce or eliminate human trafficking it is least utilized. Perhaps lack of mechanisms by which to measure success or outcome of prevention activities is the cause of this. Still some NGOs are working on it. In fact NGOs have been the pioneers in bringing this invisible crime into the public domain by their continuous efforts. Government is now also concerned of it because of international pressure and concern. Government initiatives give emphasis on prosecution but it is a globally chained crime where prosecute real offender is tough. Rather prevention is the possible measure to stop trafficking. It is the only pre-trafficking measure which may help a young girl or child not to be victim of trafficking. NGOs are the only actor at grass root level working for prevention so it is necessary to see- actually what they are doing and has any change took place. . The study explains the definition of trafficking, causes and consequences of trafficking. It also suggest some recommendations for the preventio9n of this problem. ...
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