...EN4 Hand Outs Lifelong Learning Intuitive Insight ( realization) Theatre of Life Enriching Education Radical richness Artistry of form and language /described : Philosophical choice of word Truth in the telling Undeniably pleasurable Rapturous appreciation Epiphany in experience * Literature * an art whose medium is language used to affect the imagination. * words themselves can evoke a response even when they are spoken independently of a grammatical setting such as a sentence. * Fiction writers & poets share many of the techniques of literature because their effects depend or universal language art. * points up it’s relationship to other serial arts such as music, dance,& film ( Humanities) * Happens in time * In order to receive it, we must be aware of what is happening now,remember what happened before anticipate what is to come. * A Work of Literature * A construction of separable elements like a structure. * The details of the scene , character or event/group of symbols can be conceived of as the bricks in the wall of literary structure. * If we miss one detail of the story,it would be incomplete comprehension for the readers. * The most important reason why we study literature is not about “what” but “How”.(Literature statement should be beyond peripheral) * Theme * Main idea of literary work is usually a structural decision,comparable to an architectural decisions. * consistency...
Words: 1452 - Pages: 6
...Don Quixote was a fictional character by Miguel de Cervantes who was considered Spain’s greatest writer. Published in two volumes a decade apart, Don Quixote contains romance, adventure, humor, aspiration and philosophy. Cervantes himself states that he wrote Don Quixote in order to undermine the influence of those "vain and empty books of chivalry.” I believe Cervantes wanted to take the knight idea to a different approach. Don Quixote was an important book for many reasons, but mostly because it was the first book to bring reasonable real-life consequences into the world of literature. Don Quixote is very different to other literature of previous time periods such as The Iliad, The Odyssey, Beowulf, Inferno, etc. It was an important development in literature and shows us readers that the reality of existence consists in accepting all the impact of experience. The popular literature at the time was romance. Cervantes work influenced the creation and transformation of literary genres. Don Quixote introduced the contrast between romance and reality. Alonzo Quixano who later changes his name to Don Quixote, was a wealthy man who spends all his days and nights reading books about medieval knights and dragon-slaying. Don Quixote is a sweet old man under a delusion that he is a knight in a land where knights have gone out of style. He is a dreamer and characterized as a fool. Throughout his many adventures Quixote often...
Words: 737 - Pages: 3
...The Narrative of Life of Frederick Douglas: An American Slave was written in first person and are therefore true incidents and situations from the life of famous orator and ex-slave Frederick Douglas himself. Hence this book is a autobiography. On the other hand Narrative of Sojourner Truth, a Northern Slave written by Oliver Gilbert is a third person point of view where the author took down the dictations from Sojourner Truth’s life and then cited them down as a book. When both these books are compared with respect to their point of view, it seems that both the authors have been able to portray the true purpose behind the book. When on one hand the autobiography seems more realistic, the third person point of view comes out as a bit more poetic, well-versed. However both the books are mines of facts about slavery and its malpractices and how these high spirited people were able to overcome slavery and prosper towards greatness. When an audience in 19th century reads the autobiography they are more compelled in believing the facts as it has been written from a first person point of view. The entire world that Frederick had experienced seems to come alive to the reader. However when one reads the book by Oliver Gilbert written from a third person point of view it is more of a reading through mere facts and incidents that had taken place in the life of Sojourner Truth. The author is hardly able to connect with the emotions or feeling of the Lady while in the first case they are...
Words: 914 - Pages: 4
...steamboat, but Huck’s way of handling the situation was a little disgraceful. Unaware of Jim’s location, Huck calls Jim’s name a few times, gets no response, and then decides to move on. Huck does not appear to care in the least that his friend could have just drowned, for he is back on the land and onto his next adventure with the Grangerfords and Shepherdsons. While living with the Grangerfords, Huck dismisses Jim from his thoughts almost immediately. Huck stays with this aristocratic family until he finds that Jim is alive and soon after is back on the river, catching up with his friend. His lack of reliability as a friend to Jim is disappointing, but Huck is reacting to the situation thrown at him to the best...
Words: 1203 - Pages: 5
...Frankenstein I would like to introduce a theory on the characters based on the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley R. What I would like to introduce is the parallel lines that run through these characters Walton, Victor Frankenstein, and the Creature. Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a novel that was written for a contest between her and her peers, a contest was to see who could write the most telling tale of fright. Mary, who was the youngest t and had never put pen to paper in this manner, took to the challenge. The story told by her impressed one of her friends Percy Shelly and being of some affluence had the book published. The story that was told begins at the end of Victor Frankenstein's life where he is found in the farthest reaches North in to the cold and icy waters chasing some unknown figure. At the same time which appears to be by coincidence he is rescued by an explorer on a quest of glory. Victor agrees to board the explorers boat to recover his strength and will so he can continue his chase of the unknown figure. While aboard the explorers ship Victor befriends the explorer and they begin to trust each other and talk to each other. This novel at the surface appears to be like many others that have been written some I have read some I have not but, upon, much reading and re-reading the novel I have discovered something that I have found very fascinating Is this a tale of one man, two or three. We meet Walton the first character introduced...
Words: 2372 - Pages: 10
...character from the novel to film, he would have had at most a boring individual. Richard Hannay in the novel does not have any wit, intelligence, or sheer charisma that abounds in the film version. Through the book, Richard Hannay is a bored English aristocrat that due to him being a neighbor of Scudder allows him to be aptly be given the information that makes him a target. In Hitchcock’s film, Richard Hannay is a Canadian man who was on business in England and came about of the information that makes him a man on the run only due to helping a woman who turned out to be a spy in the midst of a riot occurring in a music hall. In Hitchcock’s version, his class is not highlighted to the degree in which Buchan’s was in regards to his colonial adventures in Rhodesia. Furthermore, Hannay in the novel seems distant and aloof in him just being a capable and wealthy man whereas Hannay in the film is a witty man who has a sense of humor especially when paired with...
Words: 1686 - Pages: 7
...Unfortunately for Swift, the Tory government fell out of power in 1714 and Swift, despite his fame for his writings, fell out of favor. Swift, who had been hoping to be assigned a position in the Church of England, instead returned to Dublin, where he became the dean of St. Patrick’s. During his brief time in England, Swift had become friends with writers such as Alexander Pope, and during a meeting of their literary club, the Martinus Scriblerus Club, they decided to write satires of modern learning. The third voyage of Gulliver’s Travels is assembled from the work Swift did during this time. However, the final work was not completed until 1726, and the narrative of the third voyage was actually the last one completed. After his return to Ireland, Swift became a staunch supporter of the Irish against English attempts to weaken their economy and political power, writing pamphlets such as the satirical A Modest Proposal, in which he suggests that the Irish problems of famine and overpopulation could be easily solved by having the babies of poor Irish subjects sold as delicacies to feed the rich. Gulliver’s Travels was a controversial work when it was first published in 1726. In fact, it was not until almost ten years after its first printing that the book appeared with the entire text that Swift had originally intended it to have. Ever since, editors have excised many of the passages, particularly the more caustic ones dealing with bodily functions. Even without those passages...
Words: 1419 - Pages: 6
...Jules Verne: Five Weeks in a Balloon 1863’s Five Weeks in a Balloon, the first of Jules Verne’s famous Voyages Extraordinaires, follows the adventures of three explorers as they attempt to be the first men to traverse Africa from the east to the west utilising a hydrogen filled balloon to make the journey in a far shorter time than normal. The beginning of the book details the plans of the trips architect, Dr Ferguson, and contains what is essentially a justification of the idea including details of how the balloon would work, including the mathematics for its much vaunted ‘ascensional force’, and it is from this first section that true scientific fiction draws its origin. The book also functions in part as a history of the exploration of Africa. Verne gives detailed descriptions of the extent of the various expeditions into Africa, including who they were made by, where they reached, and various ways in which the explorers died, usually in an unpleasant manner at the hands of either angry natives or nasty diseases. These tales serve to place the story in history in a believable fashion, and also to remind the reader that the outcome of the journey is far from certain, lending the tribulations the adventurers undergo an air of genuine danger. The characters in the balloon are all different enough to give a sense of reality and engagement to the novel and make it stand apart from a merely didatic text with a plot thrown in. The Doctor is initially annoying and preachy. Kennedy...
Words: 4125 - Pages: 17
...WHAT IS NOVEL? A Novel is prose narrative of considerable length and some complexity that deals imaginatively (fictional) with human experiences (near to life) through a connected sequence of events involving a group of persons in a specific setting. Previously it was known as fictional narrative or narrative prose. ( A Narrative opens “in media res”. This means it opens usually with the hero at his lowest point “in the middle of things”, earlier portions of the story appear later as flashbacks..) Main characterstics of novels are theme, plot or setting, structure, action or events in a sequence, strong characterization and expressive language. The genre of extended prose fiction or narrative fictional prose i.e. novel is rooted in the tradition of medieval "romances" or the heroic romance in prose. The term ‘roman or romance’ linked fictions back to the histories that had appeared in the Romance language of 11th and 12th-century southern France. The typical Arthurian romance became a fashion in the late 12th century. The unexpected and peculiar adventures surprised the audience in romances like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (c. 1380).The romance had become a stable generic term by the beginning of the 13th century, as in the Roman de la Rose (c. 1230), famous today in English through Geoffrey Chaucer's late 14th-century translation. Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde (1380–87) is a late example of this European fashion. Prose narrators wrote narrative patterns as employed...
Words: 6118 - Pages: 25
...Candide Essay Assignment TA: Véronique Church-Duplessis Tutorial: 7-8 SS 2104 Sajid Borhan 998931036 Voltaire in his novella Candide portrays the adventures of a young man named Candide as he faces numerous difficulties after he is forced to leave his sheltered life of the court. Voltaire, in his satire, explores many themes. Voltaire being a critic of the Church does not show the religious institutions and the people associated with it in good light, as demonstrated by the various characters in Candide. There are few portrayals of religious characters in a positive tone. This essay will discuss and analyze Voltaire’s view on religion and how he expresses his discontent and negative impression. This essay will discuss the theme of religion as portrayed in the novel and will further reinforce Voltaire’s view on certain aspects with other primary and secondary sources. Religious intolerance was a subject Voltaire dealt with in many of his works, especially Candide. The part where Candide escapes from the Bulgarians and encounters a Protestant man and women who drive Candide away by throwing garbage on him shows religious intolerance and religious zeal, “The orator's wife, putting her head out of the window, and spying a man that doubted whether the Pope was Anti-Christ, poured over him a full.... Oh, heavens! To what excess does religious zeal carry the ladies...” There are many characters present in Candide which are associated with religion; however Voltaire...
Words: 1537 - Pages: 7
...in Life of Pi 95 The Heroic Pattern in Life of Pi Hui-Fen Hsu Applied English Department National Taichung University of Science and Technology Lecturer Abstract This paper examines the universal structure of a mythological hero’s adventure in Life of Pi. The theory is based on Joseph Campbell’s The Hero with a Thousand Faces, which illustrated and distilled heroic patterns from various cultures. The hero’s journey has three stages: separation, initiation, and return. Answering a call to adventure, the hero departs from his familiar world and ventures into a region of supernatural wonder. Miraculous forces are encountered there and a decisive victory is won. He then returns from this mysterious land, bringing an elixir to bene¿t his fellow men. Through this journey of trials, the hero transforms his former self and achieves spiritual growth. Such heroes range from monster slayers to spiritual leaders such as the Buddha and Christ. Life of Pi is a fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy who survives a shipwreck by drifting on a lifeboat with a tiger. His adventure ¿ts Joseph Campbell’s hero archetype. Similar to the mythological hero, Pi departs from his familiar land of India, answering the call for adventure to a new country. Protected by the supernatural powers of Hinduism, Catholicism, and Islam, he penetrates the dangerous and mysterious realm of the Pacific Ocean. After experiencing harsh ordeals, he returns to the human world with a life-enhancing...
Words: 9172 - Pages: 37
...Creator of the Universe had a question with himself, he is truly created Universe, as well as the human being in the real universe, that he exist without the characters of the story. Karabekian in his paintings criticizes that, “all those enemies” in a cocktail lounge. His description of the painting was important: “I now give you my word of honor,” he went on, “that the picture your city owns shows everything about life which truly matters, with nothing left out. It is a picture of the awareness of every animal. It is the immaterial core of every animal – the ‘I am’ to which all messages are sent. It is all that is alive in any of us – in a mouse, in a deer, in a cocktail waitress. It is unwavering and pure, no matter what preposterous adventure may befall us. A sacred picture of Saint Anthony alone is one vertical, unwavering band of light. If a cockroach were near him, or a cocktail waitress,…everything else about us is dead machinery.” (p.226) Life of humans compared with rabbit’s life and concluded that it was useless. The author turns to Americans were sad on their holiday and because their work have to be done at the weekend. Every human being should give effort to work hard. Their only no disease will attack and the planet also will be safe. This modern world has many modern diseases that could not be easily cured by the doctors Trout had much imagination about the destruction of the planet and that was noted by narrator. This was embarrassing to him to be sitting...
Words: 2112 - Pages: 9
...NORTH AMERICAN FICTION BRIEF INTRODUCTION: Before starting our study of American Fiction we must understand what American Literature is in itself and which pieces of writing we can include within this label. It is believed that when a piece is written in North America, more precisely in the USA, it would automatically be given this epithet. But it should be taken into account that this idea is quite broad and doesn’t reflect the real essence of the term. However, there is also another definition that gathers this essence: American Literature is the one that represents the Americanism, the singularity of the USA philosophy and culture. This way, instead of focusing on who the author is, it is focused on the content of the writing. In that which concerns Fiction, the following documents are the ones considered as narrative: Speeches Letters Short Stories Essays Political Documents Sermons Novels Diaries 1 FIRST LITERARY EXPRESSIONS The first documents in which the idea of Americanism is very present are the Sermons. They respond to the strict Protestantism settled in the New Continent after the arrival of the Pilgrim Fathers and Puritans in the Mayflower (1620) and the Arabella (1630). They established a theocratic community whose main and only point of reference was the Bible. That is why the idea of the ‘city upon a hill’ is still very present in American mentality. As we all know...
Words: 12691 - Pages: 51
...The Ritual Use of Ayahuasca: The Healing Effects of Symbolic and Mythological Participation Biography Justin Panneck is a faculty member for Colorado Technical University and holds a PhD in Health Psychology from Walden University. He conducted a recent case study on the spiritual experience of practitioners in the Santo Daime Church. Based on his ayahuasca visions, Justin wrote and published a fictional book entitled The Knight of Dark Wood: The Last Tree Whisperer, which includes themes related to mythology and consciousness. He has spoken at several conferences in San Francisco on a topics related to Jungian psychology, archetypes, mythology and plant-based visionary states. He lives in Portland, OR. The Ritual Use of Ayahuasca: The Healing Effects of Symbolic and Mythological Participation Mythology and alchemy are significant aspects of humanity that have been lost in the modern world but carry important messages and tools for integrating various levels of the unconscious as well as engendering purpose and enhancing creativity and spirituality. Ayahuasca, and other entheogens (e.g., psilocybin, LSD, salvia divinorum, etc.) may serve as psycho-enrichment technologies (PETs) that enhance cognition, boost creativity and spirituality, and create harmonious relationships with others. The use of ayahuasca in a ritual setting has been found to stimulate optimal living through the integration of mythological, alchemical, and archetypal motifs into daily life. Ritual...
Words: 4389 - Pages: 18
...ESSAY #1 From a historical standpoint, just about every culture on the planet has venerated males as dominate figures, while scorning females as the lesser sex. Japan is surely no exception to this method of opinion. Although, ironically male writers paved many of the pioneering days of shojo manga, many female writers emerged and revolutionized the shojo manga market and further gave women within Japanese society who read Shojo manga a sense of exemplification and ‘an air or authenticity’. This was an important mark within Japanese society, because it very closely related to the rise of femininity within Japan, as there were not many female artists before or after the World War. In came the era of the 1970s, and many female artists appeared to express their opinions by manga; their work met the demands of Japanese girls to read manga written from the female point of view. The development of manga had portrayed reality quite well, and sales within these girls’ magazines skyrocketed. As female artists maintained and developed more individuality within their art, Shojo manga in turn depicted the social roles and reduced responsibility that Japanese women had in society. Many of these magazines ‘pushed the envelope’ within society, as many of the relationships created within the stories were doseiai, or same sex romances. The writing and imagery reinforced a “visual of monotony, as many of the characters had similar facial features, and wore identical school uniforms as they...
Words: 2295 - Pages: 10