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Illegal Recruiting

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Abstract College football has become a major money making event. Major college schools can bring in well over one hundred million dollars over a season. In 2008 Texas brought in $120,288,370 for the school that also help fund other sports throughout the university. (Robbins, 2009) This is due to the major network deals, sponsorships, donations from boosters, attending major college bowls, and many other benefits of being a major college program. These programs are expected to compete for a championship each and every year and are expected to fill the seats that normally average between eighty thousand to one hundred thousand seats. In order to do this there is high competition to get the very best players all around the country and the NCAA has very strict guidelines on what colleges can do to persuade the players to come play there. This isn’t a new problem but with modern technology the problem has become very visible because NCAA officials and competing schools are able to trace the exact moves that teams are doing for the players. Also players are being offered money and benefits that seventeen and eighteen year old kids have never seen before in their life. Penalties are becoming harsher every year and coaches and schools are starting to really suffer but what there is a fine line to walk between cheating and just putting your best effort towards getting the player.

Process of Investigating Illegal Recruiting The NCAA has broken the process of investigations down into four different parts. The first part is the actual investigation where the NCAA has received a tip from a credible source about a possible violation. These credible sources are generally either members of the university in question, an opposing university, media member, or individual students that are being recruited by the university. The difference with the NCAA investigations and with real criminal investigations is that the NCAA does not have the power to subpoena anyone that does not have direct involvement with the NCAA. That means that any outside vendors can refuse to cooperate without any repercussions. Anyone that is involved in the NCAA such as athletes, parents of athletes, school recruiters, and school officials are required to participate or else sanction can be brought on to them. “The average enforcement investigation takes less than twelve months, though some more complicated cases can take longer and others are closed more quickly. Expediency is important, but the development of accurate information and the administration of a fair process are higher priorities. (National Collegiate Athletic Association, 2011)” Once the investigation has completed the NCAA presents it evidence to the institution/players and moves into the charging phase of the investigation. During the charging phase the institution/players have the right to review all of the evidence and compare the evidence to the rules that were violated and determine if they agree with the findings. The schools have ninety days to respond to the NCAA about if they accept or reject the allegations. Normally the NCAA will also have a preliminary punishment with the evidence so the school will know what kind of trouble they could be facing. These are important to know because if the infractions are minimal then they can sweep it under the rug and the reputation of the school is not tarnished in anyway. If the school does not agree and would like to challenge the case then there will moved on to a hearing where a committee will hear both sides of the case just like in a criminal trial. The Committee on Infractions is a group of individual who review all of the cases that the NCAA and schools could not agree upon before the hearing. There are normally six to eight members and most have a legal background and understand the rule book better than anyone. Two weeks before the hearing all of the information from the investigation and the response from the school is given to the Committee so that they may review the information before hand. Once in the hearing it is ran similar to a trial. The enforcement staff is like the prosecution and comprised or the investigator, the director of the investigation and the vice president of enforcement. (National Collegiate Athletic Association, 2011) The school is represented by the president, and various members of the sports organization. Both sides give statements as to why they do or do not find the rules to be violated and then the Committee has a chance to ask both sides any questions that may have came up while reviewing the case. The Committee then deliberates like a jury as to what the outcome of the investigation should be. The Committee also is in charge of what type of sanctions should be put on the university or athlete. The penalties are the last and final step in the NCAA enforcement efforts and are generally the most difficult part. When the Committee is deciding the outcome of the investigation it is dealt with looking at previous cases that are similar. They then have to determine if those penalties were adequate based on the evidence that they have in front of them. The purpose of the penalties is to make that they are harsh enough that not only the school will never do this again but to also deter other schools from doing the same thing. Many time the Committee takes away available scholarships and participation in bowl games for years to come. This can hurt the school for not only the couple of years they are on probation but far into the future because they will not be able to draw in the recruits that have made the school successful.
Recent Violations by Schools One of the most common violations in recruiting is promising that once the new athletes get there they will live a life of luxury. Promising to give them the best housing and saying cars will be available all while at a party during the athletes recruiting visit. This is not permissible and Boise State was recently caught by the NCAA. The NCAA ruled that the football program was found to have committed violations related to recruiting, impermissible housing and transportation involving sixty-three players or prospective players between 2005 and 2009. (Smith, 2011) The school will now lose three scholarships for three seasons and will now be on probation and watched much more closely by the NCAA. Players that are being recruited in football are normally put on a start scale where a five star is the highest and one star is the lowest. The NCAA watches this closely and when a school that normally gets two star recruits starts getting four and five star players that sends off a red flag that there might be a need to see how the players decided to go there. The NCAA will then do a behind the scenes investigation asking the players why they chose the school they did and if anything had been promised to them. Another school that has been in the news within the past year is University of Oregon. The university was found guilty of paying off two athletic trainers to convince players to sign with Oregon. This is a violation of Bylaw 13 which prohibits boosters from directing a recruit to a school. The two trainers would be considered boosters once that have received at payment from the university. (Robinson, 2011) This is becoming a common thing where the school pays someone else to recruit the player because there are very strict rules on how many times a coach is allowed to contact a player and/or visit. By paying the trainers they have a constant person to express how great the college is and the trainers can let the coaches know which way they are leaning so that they can deside if they need to recruit someone else.
Conclusion
Almost all universities are cheating in one way or another. All good coaches and athletic directors know that there is a fine line to walk and many times greed gets the best of them. With alumni and boosters giving out large donations to the schools they expect to have a winning football team to cheer for on Saturdays. This pressure is then transpired to the coaches that if they do not produce a quality team then they will no longer be coaching any longer. So the coaches have many ethical delimas to face each year. The most common one that you see in movies all the time is the parents wanting money and saying my kid will come play for you for a new house. Well when you consider some of the major colleges are making over one hundred million dollars a season a three hundred thousand dollar house really is not that much to give up. Luckily there are major checks and balances throughout the NCAA to catch these cheating schools and hopefully perserve the thought that college is about academics and graduation more than it is about a couple football games.

Bibliography

National Collegiate Athletic Association. (2011, October 17). NCAA Enforcement Process. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from National Collegiate Athletic Association: http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/ncaa/enforcement/process/investigations.
Robbins, J. (2009, July 28). How much revenu did your favorite Football Bowl Subdivision school take in in 2007-2008? This chart will tell you. Retrieved February 21, 2012, from Orlando Sentinel: http://blogs.orlandosentinel.com/sports_college/2009/07/how-much-revenue-did-your- favorite-fbs-school-take-in-in-200708-this-chart-will-tell-you.html.
Robinson, C. (2011, March 3). Documents: Oregon Paid Pair With Ties to Recruits. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from Rivals.Com: http://rivals.yahoo.com/ncaa/football/news?slug=cr-oregon030311.
Smith, E. (2011, September 14). Boise State Footballed Docked Scholarships for NCAA Violations. Retrieved February 18, 2012 , from USA TODAY: http://www.lexisnexis.com.libdatab.strayer.edu/hottopics/lnacademic/.

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